共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为了更精确地测量飞秒脉冲特性以满足其不断拓宽的应用,基于光谱相位相干直接电场重构法(SPIDER)测量飞秒激光脉冲的基本原理和重构相位的反演算法,数值模拟了SPIDER重构飞秒脉冲相位的过程,分析了时间延迟τ、光谱剪切量Ω及滤波窗口宽度的选取原则。以宽度约为20fs的高斯型线性啁啾脉冲为例,通过选取不同的时间延迟τ和光谱剪切量Ω重构脉冲的相位,发现重构位相曲线与原输入脉冲位相曲线最接近时,时间延迟τ约为1210fs,相对光谱剪切量Ω/Δω约为9%,滤波窗口宽度约为τ/3。 相似文献
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对作者所提出的无干涉条纹直接电场重构测量飞秒脉冲的振幅和相位的新方法作出进一步理论分析,并通过实验测量说明该方法的优越性.该方法克服了传统的SPIDER方法的弊病,能得到一组无干涉条纹的图像,排除传统方法必须使用傅里叶变换滤波消除干涉条纹而引进的系统误差,使得该方法能够采用较简便设备且能较准确测量飞秒脉冲强度轮廓和相位.最后给出同一条件下新方法和传统SPIDER方法分别重构的脉冲强度自相关曲线与实验测量结果的比较,以说明新方法的有效性和优越性.
关键词:
光谱相位相干直接电场重构法
飞秒脉冲测量
超快信息光学 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(3)
TN247 2006032047用改进的光谱相位相干直接电场重构法装置测量飞秒激光脉冲的相位=Phase measurement of femotosecond laserpulses usingi mproved spectral phase interferometry for di-rect electric-field reconstruction technique[刊,中]/吴祖斌(天津大学超快激光研究室,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室.天津(300072)) ,王颖…∥中国激光.—2006 ,33(1) .—21-25在对光谱相位相干直接电场重构法(SPIDER)硬件和软件进行深入研究的基础上,建立了光谱的相位相干直接电场重构法测量系统。测量装置中,利用厚度为50μm的非线性晶体(… 相似文献
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对作者所提出的无干涉条纹直接电场重构测量飞秒脉冲的振幅和相位的新方法作出进一步理论分析,并通过实验测量说明该方法的优越性.该方法克服了传统的SPIDER方法的弊病,能得到一组无干涉条纹的图像,排除传统方法必须使用傅里叶变换滤波消除干涉条纹而引进的系统误差,使得该方法能够采用较简便设备且能较准确测量飞秒脉冲强度轮廓和相位.最后给出同一条件下新方法和传统SPIDER方法分别重构的脉冲强度自相关曲线与实验测量结果的比较,以说明新方法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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飞秒激光在激光核聚变、卫星精密测距、激光微加工等领域具有重要的应用前景,同时也是产生太赫兹波的主要泵浦源。介绍了国内外飞秒激光脉冲宽度和脉冲波形的测试方法,比较了自相关法、频率分辨光学快门法、光谱相位相干直接电场重构法的优缺点。自相关法具有脉宽测量范围广、结构简单等特点,但不具备脉冲波形测试能力。光谱相位相干直接电场重构法对待测激光光束质量要求较高, 不适合大量程范围激光脉宽快速测量。为满足10 fs~5 ps大量程范围超短激光脉冲宽度和脉冲波形的测试需求,采用自相关法及二次谐波频率分辨光学开关法研制飞秒激光脉冲宽度和脉冲波形测试仪,时间分辨率优于2 fs。 相似文献
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变形镜对千赫兹掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光频谱相位补偿 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
尝试用光谱展宽的方法从频谱相位(而非时域相位)的角度利用变形反射镜来补偿1kHz飞秒激光系统输出光路的频谱相位畸变,从而提高飞秒激光脉冲的时域强度衬比度,改善其光束质量。频谱相位补偿实验是在一台1kHz掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光系统输出光路中,针对超短脉冲光束通过传输介质后的频谱相位畸变,引入变形反射镜进行补偿。应用频谱相位干涉直接电场重构(SPIDER)方法和仪器作为测量手段,建立了一套相位测量补偿系统。实验结果表明用变形反射镜可使激光脉冲的相位畸变得到较好的补偿,脉冲的光束质量得到改善。这种方法的主要思想就是将相位补偿转换为空问的光程控制,控制简单且损耗很低,是自适应光学中具有应用前景的一种补偿方法。 相似文献
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提出一种新的诊断飞秒脉冲振幅与位相的高精度测量方法.该方法发展了传统的SPIDER方法,保留了原方法对脉冲信息可以实时、有效和全面地测取的优点,并能克服其不能测量脉宽较大或位相信息复杂的脉冲的缺点.在新方法中和频后的脉冲对没有相对延时,形成无干涉条纹的剪切干涉图.在调节一个小量延时于某些特定值,可去掉剪切干涉图的歧义性.给出数值模拟结果,证明此方法无需经过傅里叶变换滤波,可直接由干涉图唯一地提取出脉冲的振幅与位相信息.
关键词:
光谱位相相干直接电场重构法
飞秒脉冲测量
超快信息光学 相似文献
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Numerical simulation for characterizing femtosecond optical pulses with the SPIDER algorithm
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In this article based on the spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER), the femtosecond pulses with various phase characters are numerically simulated. The spectral phases and amplitudes of the transform-limited pulse, the linear chirped pulse, the cubic dispersion pulse, the quartic dispersion pulse, the self-phase modulation pulse and the pulses with the combination of different chirped characters are retrieved. These characterized pulses are applicable to the real-time measurement as samples for diagnosing the chirped characters of pulses quickly. 相似文献
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Doubled femtosecond laser pulses in-line are needed in the collinear pump-probe technique, collinear second harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG FROG) and the spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER), etc. Normally, it is generated by using a Michelson's structure. In this paper, we proposed a novel structure with two-layered reflective Dammann gratings and the reflective mirrors to generate doubled femtosecond laser pulses in line without transmission optical elements. Angular dispersion and spectral spatial walk-off are both compensated. In addition, this structure can also compress the positive chirped pulse, which cannot be realized with a Michelson's structure. By adopting triangular grating and blazed gratings, the efficiency of the system would in principle be increased as the Michelson's scheme. Experiments demonstrated that this method should be an alternative approach for generation of the double compressed pulses of femtosecond laser for practical applications. 相似文献
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Characterization of sub-6-fs optical pulses with spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Gallmann L Sutter DH Matuschek N Steinmeyer G Keller U Iaconis C Walmsley IA 《Optics letters》1999,24(18):1314-1316
We demonstrate spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER) as a novel method to characterize sub-6-fs pulses with nanojoule pulse energy. SPIDER reconstructs pulse phase and amplitude from a measurement of only two optical spectra by use of a fast noniterative algorithm. SPIDER is well suited to the measurement of ultrabroadband pulses because it is quite insensitive to crystal phase-matching bandwidth and to unknown detector spectral responsivity. Moreover, it combines highly accurate pulse-shape measurement with the potential for online laser system diagnostics at video refresh rates. 相似文献
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We report on the full amplitude and phase characterization of high-intensity few-cycle laser pulses generated in a single-stage hollow core fiber system with subsequent compression by ultrabroadband chirped mirrors. We use a spatially-encoded arrangement (SEA) spectral phase interferometry for direct electric field reconstruction (SPIDER) with spectral filters for ancilla generation to characterize the sub-4 fs pulses with spatial resolution. 相似文献
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理论研究了啁啾堆积脉冲宽带激光时间与频谱特性与子脉冲参量的关系.结果表明,变换极限子脉冲堆积所得的脉冲平滑,频率啁啾型与时间啁啾型子脉冲堆积所得脉冲出现时间调制,平滑性变差,从频谱上看,前者出现单一谱线,而后者可看到多条谱线|随着子脉冲间延迟的增加,堆积脉冲由脉冲间干涉引起的时间调制增多,但幅度减弱,而频谱的谱线数量增加.所得结果可为适当地选择堆积脉冲参量以获得所需的时间与频谱形状的宽带激光提供参考. 相似文献