共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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用于直线感应加速器的3.5 MeV注入器脉冲功率系统采用了感应叠加原理。整个系统包含了脉冲形成系统、触发系统以及感应腔负载。脉冲形成系统主要由Marx发生器和Blumlein脉冲形成线组成,产生12个脉宽约90 ns,幅度约200 kV的高压脉冲,通过12个感应腔和变阻抗阴阳极杆,在阴阳极间隙处产生3.5 MV的二极管电压,由天鹅绒阴极发射强流电子束。触发系统主要由两级触发开关构成,严格控制12个高压脉冲的输出时间,时间分散性统计值小于1 ns(动作时间抖动)。采用该脉冲功率系统注入器能产生能量约3.5 MeV,电流2~3 kA的强流电子束。 相似文献
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3.5 MeV 注入器是“神龙一号”直线感应加速器的束源,在注入器束流调试中,首先通过数值模拟方法,初步确定束流过聚焦和聚焦不足两种极端情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的变化范围;然后以注入器出口束流波形为参考,通过实验调试找到了这两种情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的实际配置;再通过测量束流的剖面或发射度,在这两种配置中选定一个折中的引出线圈磁场配置,并最终确定了注入器输运磁场的总体配置。经过调试完成后的注入器束流为3.6 MeV,流强为2.8 kA,归一化边发射度为1 040 mm·mrad,达到了预期的指标。 相似文献
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光阴极注入器型能量回收射频加速器(PERL)是新一代加速器,在高平均功率自由电子激光和下一代高亮度光源等研究中有很好的应用前景。分析了PERL的强流与高平均功率特性,对注入器输出束流品质的要求及光阴极注入器、超导加速腔等关键技术进行了研究,设计分析了一种特殊结构的高压DC Gun光阴极注入器,能有效地提高DC加速腔中的加速场强,当高压为1MV和加速场达到10MV/m时,产生的电子束流能够基本满足PERL应用要求。同一超导加速段中的束流加速和能量回收的数值模拟计算结果表明,能获得高效率电子束流能量回收效果。 相似文献
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GaAs-based planar Gunn diodes with AlGaAs hot electron injector have been successfully developed to be used as a local oscillator of 76 GHz in monolithic millimeter-wave integrated circuits.We designed two kinds of structure diode,one has a fixed distance between the anode and cathode,but has variational cathode area,the other has a fixed cathode area,but has different distances between two electrodes.The fabrication of Gunn diode is performed in accordance with the order of operations:cathode defining,mesa etching,anode defining,isolation,passivation,via hole and electroplating.A peak current density of 29.5 kA/cm 2 is obtained.And the characteristics of negative differential resistance and the asymmetry of the current-voltage curve due to the AlGaAs hot electron injector are discussed in detail.It is demonstrated that the smaller size of active area corresponds to the smaller current,and the shorter distance between anode and cathode also corresponds to the lower threshold voltage and higher peak current,and hot electron injector can effectively enhance the radio frequency conversion efficiency and output power. 相似文献
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在注入器段阳极杆内不同位置进行电子束包络的测量可以为多脉冲电子束在注入器段的传输磁场配置调试提供最直接的支撑,也是研究热阴极发射性能的重要手段,测量工作具有极为重要的意义。神龙二号采用热阴极作为多脉冲电子束源的发射体,对真空的要求极高,且加热及降温周期较长,不适合频繁地破坏真空进行测量位置的调整;针对这样的特点,设计了一套可伸缩式的测量装置,结合多幅分幅相机,在不破坏真空的情况下,可以完成多个位置的束包络的时间分辨测量,在提高测量效率的基础上进一步提高了注入器的调试效率。 相似文献
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借助2 MeV直线感应加速器注入器平台,利用四极质谱仪研究了碳纳米管阴极的强流脉冲发射放气质谱特性. 研究结果表明:在脉冲高压电场下,碳纳米管阴极材料释放出较多的吸附气体,解吸气体又以CO2,N2(CO),H2三种气体居多,这些解吸气体在阴极等离子体形成过程中起着重要的作用. 通过分析解吸气体成分的含量,证明碳纳米管阴极强流脉冲电子发射过程为场致等离子体发射,而不是场致爆炸发射.
关键词:
碳纳米管阴极
强流脉冲发射
质谱分析
场致等离子体发射 相似文献
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BXERL is a proposal for a test facility(Beijing X-ray Energy Recovery Linac),which requires its injector to provide an electron beam of 5 MeV,77 pC/ bunch at a repetition rate of 130 MHz(average current of 10 mA).In this paper,we present the design of the injector,which consists of a 500 kV photocathodeDC gun equipped with a GaAs cathode preparation device,a 1.3 GHz normal conducting RF buncher,two solenoids,and one cryomodule containing two 1.3 GHz 2-cell superconducting RF cavities as the energy booster.The detailed beam dynamics show that the injector can generate electron bunches with a RMS normalized emittance of 1.49 7rmm-mrad,a bunch length of 0.67 mm,a beam energy of 5 MeV and an energy spread of 0.72%. 相似文献
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A negative-ion sputter source has been studied in order to increase the beam intensity delivered by the Vivitron tandem injector.
The aim was to characterize the influence on the beam intensity of some factors related to the configuration of the source
such as the shape of the target holder, the target surface topography and the anode/cathode voltage. The paper reports the
results carried out by experimentation on a test facility and on the injector itself as well as the investigations performed
with computer simulations. 相似文献
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为了研究碳纳米管(CNT)阴极强流脉冲发射特性, 在2MeV直线感应加速器(LIA)注入器平台上开展了阴极放气特性实验. 研究结果表明:碳纳米管阴极强流发射时伴随有严重的阴极放气, 阴极放气参与形成阴极等离子体. 对于特定的几次实验, 通过数值积分估算了阴极材料的放气量为0.8—1.12Pa·L, 释放的气体分子数目与电子数目之比为254—203, 说明阴极等离子体为弱电离等离子体. 分析了二极管电压、发射电流密度、放气量以及放气分子数目/电子数目之间的关系 相似文献