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激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
首次考虑了两个中间态对激光感生碰撞能量转移的影响,发展了激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型,推导出态振幅的运动方程,并给出碰撞截面的近似表达式,通过对Eu-Sr和Cs-Sr系统的数值计算表明,当频率差│ω21│大小和│ω43│可以相比时,利用三能级近似理论就难以获得令人满意的计算结果,而四能级理论模型则适合于任何情况下的激光感生碰能量转移。 相似文献
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以现有的激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型为基础,通过直接积分态振幅的运动方程,对弱场、强场两种情况下Ba-Sr系统的激光感生碰撞能量转移过程进行了数值计算,得到了两种情况下的激光感生碰撞跃迁概率和碰撞截面的谱线线型.在弱场情况下的数值计算结果与近似解析解的计算结果符合很好.对强场情况下的数值积分计算结果表明:激光感生碰撞作用随转换激光强度的增大而增强;强场时激光感生碰撞截面谱线的峰值位置明显偏离了共振频率并向紫端移动,且碰撞截面谱线的半宽度(即调谐范围)较之弱场明显变小.
关键词:
激光感生碰撞能量转移
碰撞截面
Ba-Sr系统
强场 相似文献
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将激光感生碰撞电荷看作一个四体系统,发展了激光感生碰撞电荷电荷的微扰理论,以独立原子和离子的复合态波函数作为激光感生碰撞体系的基组函数,得到了体系态振幅的运动方程。利用激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论,对Ca^+-Sr间激光感生碰撞电荷交换进行了数值计算,并与Green等人的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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利用双光子吸收,将Na(3S)原子激发到4D态,测量了Na(4D)+Na(3S)=Na(4F)+Na(3S)碰撞能量转移截面,因为直接由4F→3D的荧光不能探测,所以检测3D→3P级联荧光讯号。结合基态钠原子密度的测量,给出了截面值σ4D→4F-1.3×10^-14±28%(cm^2)。 相似文献
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本文用激光感生荧光法(LIF)分析了Gd原子亚稳态能级215cm~(-1),533cm~(-1),999cm~(-1)在原子束中的速度分布。由原子束轴线上两不同点上的亚稳态原子速度分布的变化得到了亚稳态原子的寿命。理论分析和实验结果表明这是一种简单、灵敏并且有效的亚稳态原子寿命测量方法。 相似文献
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ZHENG Ruihua CHENG Deying ZAO Xiaoyan LU Zhiwei MA Zuguang 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(1):51-56
1 Introduction Laser inducedcollisionenergytransfer(LICET)isanopticalphenomenoninvolvingthesimultaneousinteractionsofboththelaserfieldandcollision[1~ 3 ] .ThisLICETreactioncanbewrittenas:A B hΩ →A B (1)Duringthecollisionofatom Awithatom B ,atomAgoesbacktogr… 相似文献
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Intensities and decay rates of delayed luminescence (DL) initiated by a pulse of N2 laser were employed to probe collisional relaxation of complex molecules (benzophenone, acetophenone) diluted with bath gases Ar, Kr, Xe, C2H4, SF6, C5H12. It was shown that vibrational relaxation can be interpreted in terms of two consecutive processes: vibration-vibration (V-V) and vibration-translation (V-T). The results clearly demonstrated that fast component of DL can be used to study V-V energy transfer. It was found that at relatively small internal energy the collisional efficiences of V-V process had the values typical for molecular processes in which supercollisions contribute. The average energies transferred per collision, (ΔE), well correlated with predictions of the simple ergodic collision theory of intermolecular energy transfer. 相似文献
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介绍了对于Na+ 离子和Rb(5s ,5p)原子碰撞中态选择单电子俘获微分截面的理论计算,并与实验数据进行比较,实验结果是离子与在磁光学阱中用激光冷却的碱金属靶原子碰撞而测量到的;还对高能量质子引起的He原子的转移电离进行了理论研究,在Shakeoff模型的基础上 ,分析解释了转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面的比值 ,并与最新实验结果作了比较. We report a theoretical study of state-selective differential single-electron capture cross sections between Na + and Rb(5s, 5p) atoms. The experimental data have been obtained with laser cooled target in a magnetic optical trap. We also report a theoretical study of transfer ionization of He by protons at high collision energies and analyze the transfer ionization cross section with respect to single electron capture cross section in terms of a shakeoff model. 相似文献
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Three transitions of laser induced collision energy transfer from Eu (6s6p)8P5/2 to Sr (5s10s)1S0, Eu(6s6p)8P7/2 to Sr(5s9d)1D2 and Eu(6s6p)8Ps/2 to Sr(5s9d)1D2 have been observed in experiments. The relation between the breadth of spectral lines and the energy structures were analyzed experimentally and theoretically by two dipole-dipole interactions. 相似文献
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在Skyrme相互作用下讨论了径向膨胀能量对平均场、核子-核子碰撞截面的依赖关系,得到了有关状态方程的信息.在计算中发现,中能区重离子碰撞中径向膨胀能量受平均场影响较大,而截面对它的影响很小. 相似文献
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An anharmonic oscillator algebra model is used to study the collinear collisions of two diatomic molecules. The transition probability for vibration-vibration energy transfer is presented. For an application of the method, we talk about the collision of N2+CO, N2+O2, and N2+N2. Through long time averaging, the transition probability changes to the function of total energy of the system. Comparing the results with the quantum results, we can see that the dynamical Lie algebraic method is useful for describing the anharmonie diatomic molecular collision. 相似文献