N-CYANOIMIDO-PHOSPHONYL/S-METHYL THIOCARBONATES: FACILE,USEFUL REAGENTS FOR THE SYNTHESES OF HETEROCYCLIC PHOSPHONATES

N-Cyanoimido-(O,O-dialkyl) phosphonyl/S-methyl thiocarbonates 2 were synthesized as facile, useful synthons for preparation of 1,3,5-triazine-, 1,2,4-triazole-, and 1,2,4-oxadiazole-phosphonates through cyclization reaction with various binucleophilic reagents. In addition, when 2a was treated with o-phenylenediamine, benzimidazole-2-yl phosphonate was obtained through addition–elimination reaction.     

A ONE-STEP PROTOCOL FOR THE N-CHLOROMETHYLATION OF HETEROCYCLIC IMIDES

A convenient single step methodology for the N-chloromethylation of heterocyclic imides using a mixture of formaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct and thionyl chloride is described.     

Sn对肉桂醛加氢催化剂Pt/Al2O3的修饰作用

研究了负载型Pt催化剂上肉桂醛加氢反应规律,并对Sn的修饰作用进行了考察.未修饰催化剂Pt/Al2O3上,主要以C=C加氢为主;加入少量Sn修饰剂,肉桂醛加氢活性大幅度提高,而且C=O加氢选择性有所提高.当Sn/Pt摩尔比大于0.8后,虽然C=O加氢选择性仍较高,但加氢活性明显降低.Sn/Pt摩尔比为1的催化剂上,肉桂醛转化率高于96%时,肉桂醇选择性可高达80%.结合XRD与化学吸附等表征结果,表明电子因素和立体因素的综合作用是影响肉桂醛加氢选择性的主要因素.     

THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF A THIRD INTERMEDIATE FOR IODOPSIN AT -195°C*

Abstract— From the theoretical analysis of the time variation of the change in absorbance of chicken iodopsin solution (at—195°C), the formation of a new intermediate during bleaching has been suggested.     

THE SYNTHESIS OF 1,3,2-DIOXAPHOSPHOLENES. EVIDENCE FOR AN ARYLOXYPHOSPHINIDENE INTERMEDIATE

Abstract

The reaction of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenylphosphorodichloridite with α-diketones in the presence of magnesium metal affords modest yields of 1,3,2-dioxaphospholenes. This may be the first evidence for the existence of the monocoordinate aryloxyphosphinidene intermediate, ROP.     

高反式1,4-聚异戊二烯合成的新方法

<正> 反1,4-链节含量接近100％的聚异戊二烯(TPI)具有天然杜仲胶或古塔胶的结构和性能,结晶熔点60—65℃,被认为是作为形状记忆功能材料,如医用矫形材料、各种温敏变形材料的最理想聚合物。关于TPI的合成路线,国外报道主要有V体系(VCl_3/AlEt_3及其负载改性型)和V-Ti混合体系(VCl_3/β-TiCl_3/AlEt_3和Ti(OR)_4/     

BUTYL LACTATE: A USEFUL COSURFACTANT TO PREPARE O/W MICROEMULSIONS WITH SDS

The possibility of substitution of the conventional pentanol as cosurfactant by butyl lactate, on the preparation of OAV microemulsions in a system with SDS as anionic surfactant, is investigated. Whereas a narrow region of OAV microemulsion is described for the system with pentanol for a critical ratio 85/15 between water and SDS, butyl lactate leads to wider regions of solubility for different water/surfactant proportions, making easy the preparation of these microemulsions. Besides this advantage, being butyl lactate obtained from renewable resources and considered as a safe and biodegradable product, the microemulsions prepared with this cosurfactant could be applied in technological fields as cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical, where the biological agressivity of pentanol could avoid any practical application. As a complementary study, the influence that 1,3-buryleneglycol as polar cosolvent exert on the microemulsion regions, was also considered. Although according to experimental data given in the paper 1,3-butyleneglycol affects only slightly the OAV region of microemulsions, it can be foreseen that its presence could provide emollient characteristics to the final compositions.     

N,N-DIBROMOBENZENESULFONAMIDE: A USEFUL REGENRABLE REAGENT FOR BROMINATION OF VARIOUS CARBANIONIC SUBSTRATES

N,N-Dibromobenzenesulfonamide(dibromoamine-B), which is prepared easily in high yield, has been employed as effective brominating agent for carbanionic substrates under mild conditions. β-Diketones and β-ketoesters were brominated by this reagent without using any bases. The reagent can be recovered, rebrominated, and reused several times.     

CHLOROMETHYL-DICHLOROPHOSPHANE: A USEFUL REAGENT FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF NEW HETEROCYCLES WITH DICOORDINATE PHOSPHORUS

Abstract

Only a limited number of heterophospholes are known. A general synthesis¹ involves the [4 + 1]-cyclocondensation of a reactive phosphorus(III) compound with an appropriate four-membered chain, as in the synthesis of the 2H-1,2,3-diazaphospholes.² The limiting factor in this case is the poor availability of four-membered chains with the necessary functionality at the ends.     

DYES AND DYE MIXTURES USEFUL FOR GENERATION OF UV IN A FLASHLAMP DRIVEN TUNABLE DYE LASER

Abstract— We have used a flashlamp driven tunable dye laser combined with angle tuned frequency doubling crystals for producing UV-B radiation for action spectra studies of various organisms. Optimum UV-B power generation is needed to provide biologically effective doses at wavelengths greater than 300 nm. Optimizing power will also serve to lengthen the lifetime of dyes and other laser components at shorter wavelengths where UV-B output is more than adequate. While much information is available on dyes and dye performance from manufacturers, little information is available on the use of dyes and dye mixtures for providing the continuous high power spectrum of wavelengths necessary for biological UV action spectroscopy. We have examined a number of dyes and dye mixtures for optimal laser performance at wavelengths from 260 to 330 nm. The dyes and dye mixtures discussed here provide adequate power output in the UV-B wavelength range and have allowed us to perform numerous UV-B action spectra studies using the tunable dye laser.     

A CONVENIENT MULTIGRAM PREPARATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED 2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-D-MANNOSE AS A USEFUL ORTHOGONALLY PROTECTED BUILDING BLOCK FOR OLIGOSACCHARIDE SYNTHESIS

Multigram preparation of strategically protected 2-azido-2-deoxy mannose 5 from pentaacetyl glucose 1 is described. This manno-derivative was obtained in a straightforward manner and in high overall yield and represents a flexible building-block for complex oligosaccharide synthesis.     

SYNTHESES OF SOME 35S-LABELLED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AT BORIS KIDRIČ INSTITUTE - VINČA

Abstract

³⁵-labelled organic compounds are widely used in different fields: medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, biology, etc. Some of these compounds are known as chemoprotectors and ³⁵S-labelled forms are used in the investigation of such protective mechanism. Details of the chemical and biochemical syntheses of some ³⁵S-labelled organic compounds are given in the paper: DL-cysteine hydrochloride-³⁵S (1-amino-2-mercaptopropionic acid), vitamin B₁-³⁵S (thiamin hydrochloride), thiourea-³⁵S, carbon disulphide-³⁵S and L-methionine-³⁵S (1-amino-4-methyl- thiobutyric acid). Products of high specific activities are obtained: 5–10 mCi/mM DL-cysteine hydrochloride-³⁵S; 60–120 mCi/mM vitamin B₁-³⁵S; 100–200 mCi/mM thiourea-³⁵S; 20–100 mCi/mM carbon disulphide- ³⁵S and 1–10 Ci/mM L-methionine-³⁵S. All the products are of high chemical and radiochemical purity, which were determined by thin layer chromatography.     

SURFACE STUDIES ON A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST FOR CO HYDROGENATION TO METHANOL

研究了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ加氢反应，反应主要产物是甲醇和二甲醚。利用原位ＦＴＩＲ、ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ技术对催化剂进行了表征。原位ＦＴＩＲ结果表明，反应中间物可能为醛基、甲氧基和甲酸根。ＣＯ吸附到ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７上与晶格氧发生反应生成ＣＯ２，ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７产生氧空位并由Ｏｒｔｈｏｒｈｏｍｂｉｃ相转变为Ｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌ相。     

SURFACE STUDIES ON A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST FOR CO_2 HYDROGENATION TO METHANOL

研究了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ２的加氢反应。应用ＴＰＤ、ＴＰＲ、ＳＥＭ和原位ＦＴＩＲ等技术对催化剂进行表征发现，ＣＯ２极易吸附到ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７催化剂的氧空位上。反应过的催化剂易被还原。反应的中间物种是醛基和甲酸根。根据ＦＴＩＲ结果提出甲醇是ＣＯ２和Ｈ２反应的直接产物，ＣＯ２＋Ｈ２→ＣＨ３ＯＨ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２＋Ｈ２→ＣＯ＋Ｈ２Ｏ是体系中存在的平行反应     

THE STEREOCHEMISTRY OF DEALKYLATION STEP IN THE ARBUZOV REACTION INVOLVING FIVE-COORDINATE INTERMEDIATE. EVIDENCE FOR EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN PHOSPHORANE AND PHOSPHONIUM SPECIES

Abstract

The oxidative addition of molecules X–Y to three-coordinated phosphorus compounds is of considerable general interest. If one of the groups attached to the phosphorus atom is an alkoxy, OR, the final product is almost always > P(O)Y with the formation of an alkyl halide RX. The above process is known as Arbuzov reaction, the mechanism of which can be represented, in the light of our present knowledge, as follows: mental mechanistic problem for the Arbuzov reaction.

The R(?)phosphite (4) was prepared from R(+)2-octanol of 95% opt. purity, [α]²⁰ _D + 9.4° (neat) and the chlorophosphite (3) by standard condensation in the presence of tertiary amine and purified by distilla tion in vacuo, δ³¹P ?127.5 ppm, [α]^D ₂₀ ?25.6° (neat). Equimolar amounts of the phosphite (4) and the corresponding halogen in CH2 C12 solution were allowed     

THE REACTION OF BENZOYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC KETENE AMINALS WITH ARYL AZIDES.A FACILE APPROACH TO SYNTHSIZE 1, 5-DIARYL-4-(2-IMIDAZOLINYL)-1, 2, 3-TRIAZOLES

Heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 react with aryl azides 2 to give thetitled compounds 3, and in some cases also with the formation offused heterocycles 4.     

稠杂环化合物的研究 Ⅵ.3—（3‘—吡啶基）—6—脂肪基／芳香基均三唑并[3,4—…

本文研究了３－（３＇－吡啶基）－４－氨基－５－巯基－１，２，４－三唑在ＰＯＣｌ３存在下与脂肪酸和芳香酸的缩合反应，制得２４种新的３－（３＇－吡啶基）－６－脂肪基／芳基均三唑并［３，４－ｂ］－１，３，４－噻二唑，利用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及ＭＳ方法确认了结构。部分化合物进行了抗菌和除草试验。     

CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF 2-(2-PHENYLETHYL)BENZOIC ACID: A KEY INTERMEDIATE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF DIBENZOSUBERONE

A convenient and improved synthesis of 2-(2-phenylethyl) benzoicacid, a key intermediate in the synthesis of dibenzosuberone is described.