Phosphine σ-sydnonyl complexes of Ni,Pd, and Pt

3-R"-4-Bromosydnones 1 (R" = Me) and 2 (R" = Ph) react with complexes Ì(PR₃)_n (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) to form mononuclear phosphine -sydnonyl d⁸-complexes of trans-configuration MBr(3-R"-sydnon-4-yl)(PR₃)₂: 3, 4 (Ì = Ni, R" = Ph); 5 (M = Pd, R" = Me); 6a (M = Pd, R" = Ph); 7 (M = Pt, R" = Ph). In the reaction of bromosydnone 2 with Pd(PPh₃)₄, the cis-complex PdBr(3-Ph-sydnon-4-yl)(PPh₃)₂ (6b) is formed initially; 6b rearranges in solution to give trans-complex 6a. On heating in THF, complex 6a is converted into the binuclear [PdBr(3-phenylsydnon-4-yl)(PPh₃)]₂ complex (8). The reaction of 4-chloromercurio-3-phenylsydnone (10) with Ni(PEt₃)₄, Pd(PPh₃)₄, and Pt(PPh₃)₄ gives mononuclear NiCl(3-phenylsydnon-4-yl)(PEt₃)₂ complex (11), binuclear [PdCl(3-phenylsydnon-4-yl) (PPh₃)]₂ complex (14), and cis- and trans-bimetallic PtCl(3-phenylsydnon-4-ylmercurio)(PPh₃)₂ complexes 15a and 15b, respectively. UV irradiation of 15a and 15b in a benzene solution induces redox demercuration to yield the PtCl(3-phenylsydnon-4-ylcarbonyl)(PPh₃)₂ complex (16). In carbonylation of complexes 3, 6, and 7, CO insertion into the M--C bond occurred to form the corresponding acyl derivatives MBr(3-phenylsydnon-4-ylcarbonyl)(PR₃)₂ (17--19).     

Phosphine nickel(0) π-complexes with vinylcyclosilazane—synthesis and structure

Synthesis, spectroscopic (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, ²⁹Si NMR) characterisation and X-ray structure of the first nickel(0) π-complex with vinylcyclosilazane [{Ni(PPh₃)}₂{μ-(η-CH₂CH(Me)Si(μ-NH))₄}] (1a) have been presented. This is the first report on the structure of a TM complex with a vinylsilazane ligand. Complex 1a is synthesised by the reaction of [Ni(cod)₂] with cyclotetra (vinylmethylsilazane). The complex occupies a special position of the space group P2₁/c on the centre of symmetry that lies in the middle of the cyclotetrasilazane ring. The coordination of nickel is close to triangular one.     

Synthesis of New Chiral Phosphine Ligands and Their Application in Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones

The design of new chiral ligands is the key in the development of transition metal catalyzed asymmetric synthesis. Many chiral diphosphine ligands have been prepared and applied in asymmetric catalytic reactions with excellent enantioselectivities. Among the chiral diphosphine ligands that have been reported, the atropisomeric C2-symmetric phosphines with a biaryl scaffold initiated by Noyori and co-workers with BINAP were found to have the widest application in the transition metal catalyze…     

Die Basizit?t organisch substituierter Phosphine

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Properties of Polymeric Copper(Ⅰ) Halide Complexes Bearing Phosphine and N-donor Bridging Ligands

Three polymeric copper(Ⅰ) halide complexes bearing phosphine and N-donor bridging ligands, [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)]∞ 1 (bipy=bipyridine), [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 2 (bpe=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) and [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Cl)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 3, were synthesized by the multilayer diffusion method, and the structures were refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P-1 with a=9.122(3), b=9.322(3), c=13.201(4) (A),α=106.440(4), β=105.965(5), γ=94.167(5)°, V=1021.3(6) (A), Mr=967.62, Z=1,Dc=1.573 g/cm3, F(000)=486,μ=3.111 mm-1, the final R=0.0383 and wR=0.0960 for 2792observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P-1 with a=9.420(3), b=10.209(4), c=12.407(4)(A), α=104.136(6), β=108.132(5), γ=95.338(6)°, V=1081.0(7)(A), Mr=496.83, Z=2, Dc=1.526 g/cm3, F(000)=500,μ=2.941 mm-1, the final R=0.0445 and wR=0.1117 for 3251 observed reflections (I＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Complex 3 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P-1 with a=8.32(1), b=11.53(2), c=13.94(3)(A), α=109.57(3), β=93.85(3), γ=97.28(3)°, V=1242(4)(A)3, Mr=1074.59, Z=1, Dc=1.436 g/cm3, F(000)=548,μ=1.279 mm-1,the final R=0.0786 and wR=0.1586 for 2266 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The complexes exhibit intensive solid-state photoluminescence tentatively assigned to an admixture of triplet intraligand (IL) and metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state.     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Properties of Polymeric Copper（Ⅰ） Halide Complexes Bearing Phosphine and N-donor Bridging Ligands

Three polymeric copper(I) halide complexes bearing phosphine and N-donor bridging ligands,[(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-4,4′-bipy)]∞ 1 (bipy=bipyridine),[(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 2 (bpe=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) and [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Cl)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 3,were synthe-sized by the multilayer diffusion method,and the structures were refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=9.122(3),b=9.322(3),c=13.201(4),α=106.440(4),β=105.965(5),γ=94.167(5)°,V=1021.3(6) 3,Mr=967.62,Z=1,Dc=1.573 g/cm3,F(000)=486,μ=3.111 mm-1,the final R=0.0383 and wR=0.0960 for 2792 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=9.420(3),b=10.209(4),c=12.407(4),α=104.136(6),β=108.132(5),γ=95.338(6)°,V=1081.0(7) 3,Mr=496.83,Z=2,Dc=1.526 g/cm3,F(000)=500,μ=2.941 mm-1,the final R= 0.0445 and wR=0.1117 for 3251 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Complex 3 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=8.32(1),b=11.53(2),c=13.94(3),α=109.57(3),β=93.85(3),γ= 97.28(3)°,V=1242(4) 3,Mr=1074.59,Z=1,Dc=1.436 g/cm3,F(000)=548,μ=1.279 mm-1,the final R=0.0786 and wR=0.1586 for 2266 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The complexes exhibit intensive solid-state photoluminescence tentatively assigned to an admixture of triplet intraligand (IL) and metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state.     

Eine neue Methode zur Darstellung primärer Phosphine

Zusammenfassung Phosphorwasserstoff bildet mit freiem Aluminiumchlorid einen 1:1-Komplex der Zusammensetzung PH₃·AlCl₃, welcher bei der Umsetzung mit Alkylhalogeniden überwiegend Monosubstitution am Phosphor zeigt. Auf dieser Beobachtung aufbauend, wurde eine Methode zur Darstellung von primären Alkylphosphinen ausgearbeitet, welche die Herstellung dieser Verbindung in günstigerer Weise als die bisher bekannten Synthesenmethoden ermöglicht. Eine Reihe von Alkylphosphinen, darunter zahlreiche bisher unbekannte, wurden hergestellt und über deren Kennzahlen berichtet.Zum 60. Geburtstage von Herrn Prof. Dr.O. Kratky.Auszug aus der DissertationE. Steininger, Techn. Hochschule Wien, 1959; Canad. Pat 618 333 (1961), Franz. Pat. 1 269 142 (1961); 1. bzw. 2. vorhergehende Mitt.: Mh. Chem.90, 148, 792 (1960).     

Electron－rich Polynuclear Transition Metal Clusters：Ⅰ． The Clusters with Chalcogen Bridges and Phosphine Ligands

Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ－ｒｉｃｈＰｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎＭｅｔａｌＣｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ：Ⅰ．ＴｈｅＣｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｗｉｔｈＣｈａｌｃｏｇｅｎＢｒｉｄｇｅｓａｎｄＰｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅＬｉｇａｎｄｓＨｏｎｇＭａｏ－Ｃｈｕｎ；ＪｉａｎｇＦｅｉ－Ｌｏｎ...     

Diastereoselective Synthesis of P-Chirogenic and Atropisomeric 2,2′-Bisphosphino-1,1′-binaphthyls Enabled by Internal Phosphine Oxide Directing Groups

Diphosphine ligands that merge both axial and P-centered chirality may exhibit superior or unique properties. Herein we report the diastereoselective introduction of P-centered chirality at the 2-position of the axially chiral 2′-(phosphine oxide)-1,1′-binaphthyl scaffold. A lithium–bromide exchange reaction of a 2-bromo-2′-(phosphine oxide)-1,1′-binaphthyl and treatment with dichlorophosphines followed by a nucleophilic organometallic reagent afforded unsymmetrical 2-phosphino-2′-(phosphine oxide)-1,1′-binaphthyls with binaphthyl axial chirality and one or two phosphorus stereocenters with a variety of P substituents. The final diastereomerically pure 2,2′-bisphosphino-1,1′-binaphthyls were obtained by reduction of the phosphine oxide directing group. Preliminary results demonstrated that a ligand with this hybrid chirality could induce higher stereoselectivity in the metal-complex-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of a dialkyl ketone.     

Synthesis of Bio-based Epoxy Containing Phosphine Oxide as a Reactive Additive Toward Highly Toughened and Fire-retarded Epoxy Resins

The integration of high mechanical toughness, impact strength as well as excellent flame-retardant properties toward epoxy resins(EPs) have always been a dilemma. The inadequate overall performance of EPs severely restricts their sustainable utilization in engineering aspects over long-term. Herein, a new bio-based agent(diglycidyl ether of magnolol phosphine oxide, referred as DGEMP) derived from magnolol(classified as lignan), extracted from natural plants Magnolia officinalis, was successfull...     

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of a Novel Cobalt(Ⅱ) Bromide Complex Supported by Phosphine Ligands

<正>The C-Br bond of 2-bromothiophene was successfully cleavaged by tetrakis(trimethylphosphine)cobalt(0). Penta-coordinate cobalt(II) bromide complex 1 (α-C_4H_3S)CoBr(PMe_3)_3 as C-Br bond activation product was obtained. The molecular and crystal structures of complex 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, space group Pnma with a = 20.428(4) , b =11.036(2) , c = 9.201(2), V = 2074.3(7)~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.442 g/cm~3, μ = 0.401 mm~(-1), F(000) = 924 and T = 273 K. Complex 1 was also characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and TGA.     

Zur Synthese ditertiärer Phosphine mit aromatischen Brückengliedern

Zusammenfassung Die Darstellung ditertiärer Phosphine mit aromatischen Zwischengliedern erfolgt bei Umsetzung von Diaryl-oder Dialkylalkalimetallphosphiden mit aromatischen Dihalogeniden in verschiedenen Äthern mit besseren Ausbeuten als durch den bisher beschriebenen umgekehrten Weg der Umsetzung von Aryldilithiumverbindungen mit Halogenphosphinen. Die Untersuchung der Umsetzung von Diphenylphosphinkalium mit - und -Jodnaphthalin zum entsprechenden tertiären Phosphin macht einen direkten nucleophilen Reaktionsmechansmus sehr wahrscheinlich, da durch Fehlen einer Isomerisierung ein Arinmechanismus ausgeschlossen werden muß.     

Synthesis of a New Type of Amphilic and Water—soluble Tertiary Phosphine Ligands Substituted by an Ethoxylated Phosphonic Acid Chain and Their Palladium Complexes

The highly water-soluble phosphine ligands Na2O3PCH2CH2NH(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2N-(CH2PPh)22(n=1,2,3) were prepared by a new and simple route under mild conditions in good yield; the palladium (Ⅱ） complexes of the ligands 3a-c with 2:1 or 4:1 -PPh2 to Pd^2 molar ratio were also prepared and characterized.     

Full Protection of Intensely Luminescent Gold(I)–Silver(I) Cluster by Phosphine Ligands and Inorganic Anions

An intensely luminescent gold(I)–silver(I) cluster [(C)(AuPPhpy₂)₆Ag₆(CF₃CO₂)₃](BF₄)₅ (PPhpy₂=bis(2-pyridyl)phenylphosphine) ( 3 ) is synthesized by the reaction of [(C)(AuPPhpy₂)₆Ag₄](BF₄)₆ with AgCF₃CO₂. All eight faces of the octahedral C@Au₆ core in 3 are capped, that is, six faces are capped by silver ions and two by tetrafluoroborates. Cluster 3 is intensely luminescent in solution with a quantum yield of 92 %. Ligation of CF₃CO₂⁻ ions is vital for the construction and emission properties of 3 , as confirmed by DFT calculations. BF₄⁻ ions are involved in the protecting sphere of the metal core, as evidenced by ¹⁹F NMR data. The participation of phosphines, CF₃CO₂⁻, and BF₄⁻ ions in the protection of the emissive core and the enhancement of the rigidity of the cluster result in the high emission efficiency. This is the first example of organic ligands and inorganic anions forming a rigid protecting sphere for luminescent coinage-metal clusters.     

Phosphine‐Directed C?H Borylation Reactions: Facile and Selective Access to Ambiphilic Phosphine Boronate Esters

Ambiphilic ligands have received considerable attention over the last two decades due to their unique reactivity as organocatalysts and ligands. The iridium‐catalyzed C H borylation of phosphines is described in which the phosphine is used as a directing group to provide selective formation of arylboronate esters with unique scaffolds of ambiphilic compounds. A variety of aryl and benzylic phosphines were subjected to the reaction conditions, selectively providing stable, isolable boronate esters upon protection of the phosphine as the borane complex. After purification, the phosphine‐substituted boronate esters could be deprotected and isolated in pure form.     

Homolytic C−H Bond Activation by Phosphine−Quinone-Based Radical Ion Pairs

Herein, we present the formation of transient radical ion pairs (RIPs) by single-electron transfer (SET) in phosphine−quinone systems and explore their potential for the activation of C−H bonds. PMes₃ (Mes=2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂) reacts with DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) with formation of the P−O bonded zwitterionic adduct Mes₃P−DDQ ( 1 ), while the reaction with the sterically more crowded PTip₃ (Tip=2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂) afforded C−H bond activation product Tip₂P(H)(2-[CMe₂(DDQ)]-4,6-iPr₂-C₆H₂) ( 2 ). UV/Vis and EPR spectroscopic studies showed that the latter reaction proceeds via initial SET, forming RIP [PTip₃]⋅⁺[DDQ]⋅⁻, and subsequent homolytic C−H bond activation, which was supported by DFT calculations. The isolation of analogous products, Tip₂P(H)(2-[CMe₂{TCQ−B(C₆F₅)₃}]-4,6-iPr₂-C₆H₂) ( 4 , TCQ=tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone) and Tip₂P(H)(2-[CMe₂{oQ^tBu−B(C₆F₅)₃}]-4,6-iPr₂-C₆H₂) ( 8 , oQ^tBu=3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone), from reactions of PTip₃ with Lewis-acid activated quinones, TCQ−B(C₆F₅)₃ and oQ^tBu−B(C₆F₅)₃, respectively, further supports the proposed radical mechanism. As such, this study presents key mechanistic insights into the homolytic C−H bond activation by the synergistic action of radical ion pairs.     

A Phosphine Functionalized β-Diketimine Ligand for the Synthesis of Manifold Metal Complexes

A bis(diphenyl)-phosphine functionalized β-diketimine (PNac-H) was synthesized as a flexible ligand for transition metal complexes. The newly designed ligand features symmetrically placed phosphine moieties around a β-diketimine unit, forming a PNNP-type pocket. Due to the hard and soft donor atoms (N vs. P) the ligand can stabilize various coordination polyhedra. A complete series ranging from coordination numbers 2 to 6 was realized. Linear, trigonal planar, square planar, tetrahedral, square pyramidal, and octahedral coordination arrangements containing the PNac-ligand around the metal center were observed by using suitable metal sources. Hereby, PNac-H or its anion PNac⁻ acts as mono-, bi- and tetradendate ligand. Such a broad flexibility is unusual for a rigid tetradentate system. The structural motifs were realized by treatment of PNac-H with a series of late transition metal precursors, for example, silver, gold, nickel, copper, platinum, and rhodium. The new complexes have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR, IR, UV/Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry as well as elemental analysis. Additionally, selected complexes were investigated regarding their photophysical properties. Thus, PNac-H proved to be an ideal ligand platform for the selective coordination and stabilization of various metal ions in diverse polyhedra and oxidation states.