STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF 3(2H)-BENZOFURANONE DERIVATIVES

ABSTRACT

Two known methods were used for synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted-3(2H)-benzofuranone derivatives. It was found that depending on the reaction conditions, degradation products or the products of oxidation were isolated. This latter reaction became the main process when the ring closure was performed starting from methoxy- or 2-propoxy-desoxybenzoin and diethyl bromo-(or chloro-)-malonate to give d,l- and meso-dimers of the substituted 3(2H)-benzofuranones.     

PENTACOORDINATE SPIROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES OF THE 2H-1,2,3-DIAZAPHOSPHOLE SYSTEM

Abstract

Stable spirocyclic phosphoranes 2 have been prepared stereospecifically in high yields (90–95%) by reaction of o-azidophenol with cis and trans-diazaphosphole derivatives 1. Slow isomerization of pure diastereoisomer 2 was observed in acidic conditions.     

二氧化硫脲性质的分光光度法研究

二氧化硫脲性质的分光光度法研究＊曾秀琼夏式均（杭州大学化学系杭州３１００２８）关键词二氧化硫脲分光光度法二氧化硫脲（ＴＤ）是一种白色粉末，由于它的还原能力强，性质稳定，易于贮藏和运输等特点，在国内外已广泛作为高效还原剂用于纺织、印染、造纸等工业领域［...     

MASS SPECTROMETRIC FRAGMENTATION OF UNSYMMETRICALLY SUBSTITUTED METHYLPHOSPHONATE DIESTERS

Abstract

A series of structurally related unsymmetrically substituted methylphosphonate diesters have been synthesised and subjected to electron impact (El) mass spectral studies. These studies though aimed at total identification of the compounds, resulted in certain interesting observations and hence are being reported. In order to confirm the observations under electron impact and to support the mechanism of fragmentation we have also performed MSNS experiments in both daughter ion and parent ion modes.     

MASS SPECTRAL FRAGMENTATION STUDIES ON THIOPHENOTROPONE AND THIOPHENOTROPILIDENE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR METAL TRICARBONYL COMPLEXS

Abstract

The mass spectral fragmentation of thiophenotropone, thiophenotropilidene derivatives and their iron and chromium tricarbonyl complexes are fully reported and discussed. The fragmentation patterns of the complexes are characterised by successive loss of three carbonyl groups. In general, the resulting ions after elimination of the metal behave in the same manner as the organic ligand. The iron complexes behave differently from their corresponding chromium complexes. The thiopheno[b]tropilidene iron tricarbonyl complex and its isomer thiopheno[c]tropilidene iron tricarbonyl complex could not be differentiated by mass spectrometry, such differentiation was achieved by proton magnetic resonance.     

MASS SPECTRA OF BIS (CYCLOPENTADIENYL)-BIS (ORTHO-PHENYLAMINOBENZOATO) TITANIUM AND ITS DERIVATIVES

<正> Four complexes of the types of Cp2Ti (OOCC6H4NHPh-o)2 and Cp2TiCl2(Cp=Cp, MeCp= (CH3C5H4-)) have been investigated under the electron impact condition. The experimental results of Cp2Ti(OOCC6H4NHPh-o)2 complexes suggest that the Ti -L (L =OOCC6H4NHPh-o) bond is weaker than Ti -Cp bond and their molecular ions are characterized by the ready loss of L ligands. On the other hand, the molecular ions of Cp2TiCl2 are characterized by the loss of Cp ligands. The characteristic ions [M-HCl]+ and [M - 2HCl]+ are observed in the spectra of (MeCp)2TiCl2.     

咔唑及其衍生物的质谱研究

本文报道咔唑和十三个N-取代咔唑衍生物(R=CH₃,C₂H₅,n-C₃H₇,n-C₄H₉,n-C₅H₁₁,n-C₆H₁₃,n-C₇H₁₅,CH₂CH₂Cl,CH₂CH₂Br,CH(CH₃)₂,CH=CH₂,CH₂CH=CH₂和CH₂C₆H₅)的质谱裂解过程。结果表明:1.这些化合物都显示分子离子峰,它们的相对丰度似有随R链的增长而减弱的趋势;2.当R为碳原子数大于1的直链烷基时,各化合物的质谱中都有相同的、以m/z180和m/z167为母离子的两个碎片离子系列,即m/z180;152,127,90和m/z167,166,140,139,115,113;3.当R为乙烯基时,重排断裂是主要途径;而R为烯丙基时,断裂方式与直链烷基衍生物的相同,但α-断裂是主要的;4.R为CH₂CH₂Cl和CH₂CH₂Br时,β-断裂也有一定几率;R为CH₂C₆H₅时,主要的断裂过程是产生m/z91的(艹卓)鎓离子。     

STUDIES OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS: VI1 THE MASS SPECTRA OF SOME 2-THIOPHENEMERCURIC DERIVATIVES

Abstract

The mass spectra of some 2-thiophenemercuric derivatives are determined and the fragmentation interpretations are based on mechanistic analogy and supported in some cases by metastable peaks and low energy mass spectra. They all fragment ultimately to the 2-thienyl cation formed either through a two-step process, by cleavage of Hg[sbnd]X bond to give the 2-thienylmercuric cation, followed by extrusion of mercury, or by a one-step process through cleavage of carbon-mercury bond. Their base peaks being the C₃H₃ ⁺ion (m/e 39).     

某些氰基甲(月无无日)类试剂与表面活性剂的作用机理

本文研究了表面活性剂对1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯基)-3-氰基甲(月朁)(HCPCF)及1,5-二(2-羟基-5-磺基苯基)-3-氰基甲(月朁)(HSPCF)以及其金属络合物吸收光谱的影响;通过对电泳、析相等现象的分析,探讨了HCPCF、HSPCF及其相应络合物反应行为的差别;讨论了胶束对络合反应速度的影响。     

鲁氏毛霉发酵产物壳聚糖硫酸酯化的研究

利用鲁氏毛霉(Mucor rouxii)3.2545发酵产生壳聚糖,然后用氯磺酸/甲酰胺方法对壳聚糖进行硫酸酯化,当底物壳聚糖用量为1g时,其最佳反应条件为:10mL甲酰胺中氯磺酸添加量为3.0mL;反应温度为70℃;反应时间为3.Oh.其中反应温度对反应的影响最大.在最适反应条件下,壳聚糖硫酸酯的硫含量可以达到16.04%.通过红外光谱分析,发现壳聚糖已经成功地被硫酸酯化,而且结构与肝素相似.此外,所得产物还具有抗凝血和抗血栓的性质,其抗血栓的性质优于肝素.     

STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THIOLS AND THEIR S-SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES

Abstract

Aromatic thiols belong to a group of not yet sufficiently explored compounds. The presence of an active hydrogen atom makes it possible to conduct various chemical conversions and to obtain new S-substituted derivatives.     

STUDIES ON CHROMONES AND XANTHONE DERIVATIVES

Abstract

2-Methyl-6-phenyl chromone la and a variety of its derivatives were synthesized. The reactivity of In and other chromones with aromatic aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine derivatives. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride, different primary amines and Grignard reagents was investigated. The I.R. and H¹NMR spectra of the products are discussed.     

STUDIES ON THE STEREOSELECTIVITY AND SUBSTITUTED GROUPS OF (+)-CAMPHOR DERIVATIVES

From (+)- camphor, six new (+)-camphor derivatives were synthesized. According tothe structure and chemical properties of the derivatives, the relation between the substitutedgroups and the stereoselectivity of alkylations and reduction was examined. It is found thatthe chemical shift of protons of C(8), C(9) methyl groups and chemical properties of carbonylO(2) are associated with the substituted groups.