Sr_3Gd(PO_4)_3∶Tm~(3 )的真空紫外光谱特性

研究了Sr3Gd(PO4)3∶Tm3 和GdPO4∶Tm3 样品的结构特性、光谱特性。GdPO4∶Tm3 为单斜晶系,基质掺入铥离子后结构没有明显变化。GdPO4∶Tm3 在164和210nm附近有强烈的吸收峰。位于164nm附近的强烈的吸收峰是归因于基质的吸收引起,210nm附近的吸收峰则归因于Gd3 的8S7/2—6GJ的能级跃迁。在164nm真空紫外光激发下,样品于453及363nm处有较强的发射峰,发射主峰位于453nm,属于Tm3 的1D2→3H4(22,123cm-1)跃迁的典型发射。由于阳离子质量的不同,Sr3Gd(PO4)3∶Tm3 在166nm附近的激发峰高于GdPO4∶Tm3 的同位置的激发峰,其在363nm处的发射有明显减弱,而在453nm处的蓝色发射有显著的增强。     

Ca_2Si(O_(4-x)N_x):Eu~(2+)绿色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

利用在Ca-Si-O干凝胶前驱体中添加Si3N4的方法于非还原气氛下合成了含N固溶体Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+绿色荧光粉.通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜以及荧光分光光度计分别分析了产物的物相结构、颗粒形貌和发光性能.结果显示,Si3N4与前驱体的混合物在非还原气氛(纯氮气)下于1100℃焙烧后获得含N固溶体Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+荧光粉,特别是其中Eu3+被还原为Eu2+,产物的晶体结构与β-Ca2SiO4相一致.Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+能够被270—400 nm范围内的紫外线有效激发,其发射光谱呈宽带发射.随着N含量的增加,发射峰出现一定程度红移(501—504 nm),而且发光强度显著提高.当Eu2+浓度为0.25 mol%时发光强度达最大值,浓度超过0.25 mol%时,发光强度显著降低,出现浓度猝灭效应.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜及其光致发光性质

利用溶胶-凝胶法在石英衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,通过测量样品的透射谱、X射线衍射谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像和光致发光谱研究了其结构特征和发光性质.结果表明:在衍射角2θ=34.32°处出现了对应(002)晶面的强衍射峰,ZnO膜呈多晶状态,具有六角纤矿晶体结构和良好的C轴择优取向,薄膜中颗粒的平均粒径为56nm;光致发光呈多发光峰状,有中心波长为378nm的紫带,520nm绿带,446nm附近的蓝带以及发现未见报道过的绿带以后中心波长为586nm和570nm两个弱发射峰.实验结果表明,制备的ZnO薄膜具有发光特性,但内部与深能级发射相关的结构缺陷浓度还是较高,样品中两个低能量光致发光应来源于晶粒间界的缺陷能级,多缺陷能级导致了多发射峰的光致发光谱.     

铁钝化多孔硅的制备及光致发光机理研究

采用水热腐蚀法在相同环境下制备了不同晶型的铁钝化多孔硅样品。同一样品表面具有相似的孔隙结构,不同样品形貌存在差异。在300 nm光激发下,样品发光峰位于618 nm附近,半高宽约为132 nm。傅立叶红外变换光谱显示样品中有强的Si—Si、Si—O—Si、O y—Si—H x化学键振动吸收。结果表明,水热腐蚀法制备的铁钝化多孔硅表面形貌与腐蚀过程的局域电极分布关系密切。样品的光致发光行为可归因于量子限制-发光中心作用,并受非桥氧空穴发光中心数量影响。     

Sr3Gd(PO4)3:Tm3+的真空紫外光谱特性

研究了Sr3Gd(PO4)3 : Tm3 和GdPO4 : Tm3 样品的结构特性、光谱特性.GdPO4 : Tm3 为单斜晶系,基质掺入铥离子后结构没有明显变化.GdPO4:Tm3 在164和210 nm附近有强烈的吸收峰.位于164 nm附近的强烈的吸收峰是归因于基质的吸收引起,210 nm附近的吸收峰则归因于Gd 的8S7/2-6GJ的能级跃迁.在164 nm真空紫外光激发下,样品于453及363 nm处有较强的发射峰,发射主峰位于453nm,属于Tm3 的1D2→3H4(22,123 cm-1)跃迁的典型发射.由于阳离子质量的不同,Sr3Gd(PO4)3:Tm3 在166 nm附近的激发峰高于GdPO4: Tm3 的同位置的激发峰,其在363 nm处的发射有明显减弱,而在453 nm处的蓝色发射有显著的增强.     

非桥氧空穴发光中心对铁钝化多孔硅光致发光的影响

采用水热腐蚀法制备了铁钝化多孔硅样品,样品光致发光谱的荧光峰位于2.0eV附近,半峰宽约为0.40eV。激发波长从240nm增大到440nm的过程中,荧光峰先红移再蓝移,最后基本稳定,变化曲线呈勺型。通过分析15片发光多孔硅样品的统计结果,发现荧光峰逆转所对应的激发波长位于330nm附近,相应的激发光子能量约为3.8eV。样品光致发光谱随激发波长的勺型变化过程与≡Si—O↑和≡Si—O↑…H—O—Si≡两类非桥氧空穴发光中心共同作用时的发光行为一致。     

C(膜)/Si(SiO2)(纳米微粒)/C(膜) 的光致发光性质研究

用直流辉光溅射法结合真空镀膜法制备出了一种“多层三明治结构”的光致发光材料—C(膜 ) /Si(SiO2 ) (纳米微粒 ) /C(膜 )夹层膜 ,然后分别在 40 0、6 5 0和 75 0℃退火 1h .在波长为 2 5 0nm的紫外光激发下 ,刚制备出来未经退火处理的样品具有一个在 398nm (3.12eV)处的紫光宽带PL1峰 .在 6 5 0℃退火后 ,又出现了一个在 36 0nm (3.44eV)附近的PL2 峰 .PL1和PL2 峰形状和峰位与退火温度和激发波长无关 ,但强度却与退火温度和激发波长密切相关 .结合形态结构分析可知 ,紫光PL1峰可用量子限制 -发光中心 (QC LCs)模型进行解释 :即光激发发生在SiO2 微粒内部 ,而光发射源于SiO2 与Si界面上的缺陷中心 .紫外荧光PL2 峰则源自SiC内部的电子 空穴复合发光     

MOCVD方法生长ZnO微米柱的结构与光学性质

通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和变温光致发光光谱对MOCVD方法生长在蓝宝石衬底上的ZnO微米柱材料的结构及发光特性进行了表征.X射线衍射结果表明,ZnO具有良好的c轴择优取向,扫描电子显微镜图中可观察出ZnO微米在呈六角结构生长,半径约为0.5～1.5μm.样品的发光光谱通过He-Cd激光器的325nm线激发,从光谱中发现低温(81K)下出现极强的与激子相关的带边发光峰,温度升高到360K时与自由激子相关的紫外发射峰仍然是清晰可见.     

退火对ZnO:Al薄膜光致发光性能的影响

 采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在石英衬底上制备ZnO:Al（AZO）薄膜,通过不同温度的退火处理,研究了退火对AZO薄膜结构和光致发光特性的影响。XRD图谱表明：所制备的薄膜具有c轴高度择优取向,随着退火温度的升高,(002)峰的强度逐渐增强,同时(002)峰的半高宽逐渐减小,表明晶粒在不断增大。未退火样品的光致发光（PL）谱由361 nm附近的紫外带边发射峰和500 nm附近的深能级发射峰组成。样品经退火后,以500 nm为中心的绿带发射逐渐减弱,而带边发射强度有所增强,并且逐渐红移到366 nm附近,与吸收边移动的测试结果相吻合。对经过不同时间退火的样品分析表明,AZO薄膜的发光特性与退火时间也有很大关系,时间过短可见波段的发射较强,但时间过长会使晶粒发生团聚,导致紫外发射峰强度减弱。     

口红的荧光和拉曼光谱特性的研究

人们消费方式的变化促使电商崛起,美妆市场呈爆发式增长,口红产品的安全成为关注焦点。面对品牌口红真伪问题,市场检测化妆品方法单一,对品牌口红的特征无针对性。采用三维荧光技术和共聚焦拉曼技术对某品牌真假口红的光谱性质进行了研究。三维荧光光谱显示五组口红均存在激发光峰值波长为320 nm左右,发射峰波长在372 nm附近的荧光(Ⅰ区)。A1, A2, A3, B1, B2和B3这6个样品中,激发光峰值波长为230 nm时会发出中心波长在400 nm左右的荧光,而在A4, A5, B4和B5这4个样品中,激发光峰值波长红移到250 nm左右,其荧光发射峰也发生了相应的红移,到450～470 nm(Ⅱ区)。此外,A5还存在激发光峰值波长550 nm,发射峰在590 nm附近的荧光;B1还存在270 nm激发,292 nm左右发射的荧光峰(Ⅲ区)。采用荧光强度相对法来定量分析,若都以Ⅰ区的荧光强度为1,口红不同色号间、同色号真假口红间的Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区的相对荧光强度显著不同。拉曼光谱显示正品口红中存在TiO₂的振动峰,也还存在大量的C—C, C—N,—CH₂和...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.