1064nm纳秒激光对石墨烯的损伤效应研究

通过化学气相沉积法制备,并转移到基片得到1~3层石墨烯样品。利用霍尔效应及微区拉曼光谱测量,结合光学显微镜观察,分析了不同层数石墨烯在1064nm纳秒激光辐照下的损伤特性。实验发现1~3层石墨烯的激光损伤阈值依次降低,分别为:单层0.45J/cm2,2层0.34J/cm2,3层0.23J/cm2。激光强度超过阈值时,石墨烯薄膜电阻增大,载流子迁移率降低。通过光学显微镜观察发现局部区域破损,破损区域的拉曼光谱中1580cm-1左右的G峰和2700cm-1左右的2D峰高度比发生变化。实验结果表明1064nm纳秒激光辐照石墨烯主要为剥离作用。     

Br掺杂对石墨烯带隙影响的实验研究

石墨烯独特的结构和性能使其在纳米电子、半导体器件等领域成为研究的热点,但其零带隙的特性严重限制了其应用.采用化学气化沉积法制备了多层石墨烯,并使用溴蒸汽对制备的多层石墨烯进行掺杂,分析研究了溴蒸汽化学掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响.为了对比溴蒸汽掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响,使用633 nm He-Ne光分别测量了石墨烯掺杂前和掺杂后的拉曼光谱,根据拉曼光谱计算了石墨烯费米能级移动与掺杂溴蒸汽之间的关系.实验结果表明:溴蒸汽掺杂对石墨烯拉曼光谱G带产生影响;随着掺杂溴蒸汽体积的增加,拉曼光谱G带向高频移动并逐渐趋于稳定;G带和2D带强度比也迅速增加,并最终趋于稳定.费米能级的移动与G峰位置成线性关系,利用G峰峰值位置与费米能级实验关系式计算了溴掺杂后石墨烯的费米能级,分析了化学掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响.     

Br掺杂对石墨烯带隙影响的实验研究（英文）

石墨烯独特的结构和性能使其在纳米电子、半导体器件等领域成为研究的热点,但其零带隙的特性严重限制了其应用。采用化学气化沉积法制备了多层石墨烯,并使用溴蒸汽对制备的多层石墨烯进行掺杂,分析研究了溴蒸汽化学掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响。为了对比溴蒸汽掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响,使用633nm He-Ne光分别测量了石墨烯掺杂前和掺杂后的拉曼光谱,根据拉曼光谱计算了石墨烯费米能级移动与掺杂溴蒸汽之间的关系。实验结果表明:溴蒸汽掺杂对石墨烯拉曼光谱G带产生影响;随着掺杂溴蒸汽体积的增加,拉曼光谱G带向高频移动并逐渐趋于稳定;G带和2D带强度比也迅速增加,并最终趋于稳定。费米能级的移动与G峰位置成线性关系,利用G峰峰值位置与费米能级实验关系式计算了溴掺杂后石墨烯的费米能级,分析了化学掺杂对石墨烯带隙的影响。     

缺陷单层和双层石墨烯的拉曼光谱及其激发光能量色散关系

拉曼光谱作为一种无破坏性、快速且敏锐的测试技术已经成 为表征石墨烯样品和研究其缺陷的最重要的实验手段之一. 本论文用离子注入在单层和双层石墨烯中产生缺陷, 并利用拉曼光谱研究了存在缺陷时单层和双层石墨烯的一阶和二阶拉曼模, 单层石墨烯的D模为双峰结构, 而双层石墨烯的D模具有四峰结构. 同时, 利用四条激光线系统地研究了本征和缺陷单层和双层石墨烯的拉曼峰频率的激发光能量依赖关系, 并基于石墨材料的双共振拉曼散射机理指认了离子注入后样品各拉曼峰的物理根源. 关键词： 石墨烯 缺陷 拉曼光谱 能量色散关系     

准分子激光辐照PVDF的拉曼和红外光谱研究

通过测量KrF准分子激光辐照前后PVDF的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,分析了PVDF经激光辐照后表面电导率大幅度提高的机理;采用逐点扫描拉曼成像技术,确定出激光辐照后PVDF的导电层厚度约为7.5μm。在拉曼光谱、扫描电镜和X射线能谱综合表征基础上,发现激光辐照后PVDF表面呈现出复合型微结构。     

纳秒激光辐照下石英基单层石墨烯的损伤特性北大核心CSCD

采用化学气相沉积法在铜箔基底上生长单层石墨烯,利用湿化学方法将单层石墨烯转移到石英玻璃基底,获得石英基单层石墨烯样品。利用相衬显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,实验研究了单层石墨烯样品在紫外纳秒脉冲激光辐照下的损伤阈值和损伤概率,以及不同辐照通量下的典型微观结构。实验结果表明,单层石墨烯样品对550nm波长光的吸收率约为2.38%,与理论值2.3%接近。在波长为355nm、脉宽为5.8ns的条件下测得激光损伤阈值为78mJ/cm2。当辐照通量低于损伤阈值时,石墨烯样品表面有纳米碳球和碳花形成;当辐照通量等于损伤阈值时,石墨烯样品表面产生明显的多孔碳骨架烧蚀痕迹;当辐照通量高于损伤阈值时,则形成了特定的周期性折叠碳结构。     

纳秒激光辐照下石英基单层石墨烯的损伤特性

采用化学气相沉积法在铜箔基底上生长单层石墨烯,利用湿化学方法将单层石墨烯转移到石英玻璃基底,获得石英基单层石墨烯样品。利用相衬显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,实验研究了单层石墨烯样品在紫外纳秒脉冲激光辐照下的损伤阈值和损伤概率,以及不同辐照通量下的典型微观结构。实验结果表明,单层石墨烯样品对550nm波长光的吸收率约为2.38%,与理论值2.3%接近。在波长为355nm、脉宽为5.8ns的条件下测得激光损伤阈值为78mJ/cm2。当辐照通量低于损伤阈值时,石墨烯样品表面有纳米碳球和碳花形成;当辐照通量等于损伤阈值时,石墨烯样品表面产生明显的多孔碳骨架烧蚀痕迹;当辐照通量高于损伤阈值时,则形成了特定的周期性折叠碳结构。     

质子束辐照单层石墨烯的损伤效应

基于石墨烯优异的电学性能,其已被广泛应用于许多工业领域.但由于其带隙为零,一定程度上限制了在电子器件方面更进一步的应用.为了通过离子辐照在石墨烯中引入缺陷并打开带隙,本工作研究了能量为750 keV,1 MeV的质子束对硅衬底单层石墨烯的辐照损伤效应.通过对比辐照前后的石墨烯样品的拉曼光谱发现:I_D/I_G随着入射质子能损的增大而增大,与SRIM程序模拟结果趋势一致;缺陷间平均距离L_D随入射质子能量的增大而增大;缺陷密度n_D随入射质子能量的增大而减小.这表明质子在石墨烯中的损伤效应与三维材料相似.     

激光直接加热自背光法辐射不透明度测量方法探索

本文提出一种基于单束激光直接加热多层平面靶开展 稠密等离子体辐射不透明度特性研究的靶物理设计并对其进行了实验验证. 在XG-II激光装置上, 采用三倍频束匀滑激光辐照Au/CH/Al/CH多层平面靶产生背光源和Al样品等离子体, 通过观测背光源经样品等离子体衰减后的透过谱得到样品等离子体的辐射吸收性质. 采用Multi-1D程序对激光加热多层靶进行了辐射流体力学数值模拟, 给出了样品等离子体状态及其时间演化过程. 利用细致谱项模型 (DTA) 对实验测量的Al等离子体吸收谱进行理论分析, 表明等离子体温度在20–70 eV之间, 该结果与辐射流体力学模拟结果基本一致. 关键词： 吸收光谱 自背光 激光等离子体     

不同波长的激光还原氧化石墨烯的规律

采用可见光波段的488nm、518nm和637nm激光对氧化石墨烯薄膜样品进行光照还原实验,并实时测量还原氧化石墨烯的透过率和电阻率,通过其变化规律表征不同波长的激光对氧化石墨烯还原程度的影响.结果表明:氧化石墨烯的透过率和电阻率在不同波长激光照射下呈现不同的变化规律.采用488nm激光照射时,在激光功率密度很小的条件下,氧化石墨烯即可发生还原反应,还原过程符合光化学还原规律;采用518nm与637nm激光照射时,只有当激光功率密度大于某一阈值时,氧化石墨烯才发生还原反应;激光波长越长,功率阈值越高;还原过程符合光热还原规律.该研究结果可为光还原石墨烯薄膜的图案化工艺改进提供参考和依据.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.