具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrdinger方程的有理解和空间孤子

非线性Schrdinger方程是物理学中具有广泛应用的非线性模型之一.本文采用相似变换,将具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrdinger方程简化成熟知的Schrdinger方程,进而得到原方程的有理解和一些空间孤子.     

具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrödinger方程的有理解和空间孤子

非线性Schrödinger方程是物理学中具有广泛应用的非线性模型之一. 本文采用相似变换, 将具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrödinger方程简化成熟知的Schrödinger方程, 进而得到原方程的有理解和一些空间孤子.     

变系数非线性Schrdinger方程的孤子解及其相互作用

在光孤子通信和Bose-Einstein凝聚体动力学研究中,求解广义非线性Schrdinger方程是一个重要的研究方向.稳定的孤子模式具有潜在的应用,可为实验技术的实现提供依据.本文引进一种相似变换,将变系数非线性Schrdinger方程转化成非线性Schrdinger方程,并利用已知解深入研究变系数非线性Schrdinger方程解的单孤子解、两孤子解和连续波背景下的孤子解.同时通过选择不同的具体参数,给出它们的图像分析和相应的讨论.     

变系数非线性Schrödinger方程的孤子解及其相互作用

在光孤子通信和Bose-Einstein凝聚体动力学研究中,求解广义非线性Schrödinger方程是一个重要的研究方向.稳定的孤子模式具有潜在的应用,可为实验技术的实现提供依据.本文引进一种相似变换,将变系数非线性Schrödinger方程转化成非线性Schrödinger方程,并利用已知解深入研究变系数非线性Schrödinger方程解的单孤子解、两孤子解和连续波背景下的孤子解.同时通过选择不同的具体参数,给出它们的图像分析和相应的讨论. 关键词： 非线性Schrö dinger方程 相似变换 变系数 孤子解     

变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的孤子解及其相互作用

在光孤子通信和Bose-Einstein凝聚体动力学研究中,求解广义非线性Schr(o)dinger方程是一个重要的研究方向.稳定的孤子模式具有潜在的应用,可为实验技术的实现提供依据.本文引进一种相似变换,将变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程转化成非线性Schr(o)dinger方程,并利用已知解深入研究变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程解的单孤子解、两孤子解和连续波背景下的孤子解.同时通过选择不同的具体参数,给出它们的图像分析和相应的讨论.     

非线性Schroedinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解，即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数，这两个变量是一阶常微分方程组的解分量．作为例子，用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schroedinger方程，得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解，特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解．显然，扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程．     

Exact solution and exotic coherent solition structures of the （2＋1）—dimensional generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation

In this paper,a variable separation approach is used to obtain localized coherent structures of the (2 1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation:Iφt-(α-β）φxx (α β）φyy-2λφ[（α β）（∫-∞^x|φ|y^2ydx u1(y,t))-(α-β）(∫-∞^y|φ|x^2dy u2(x,t))]=0,By applying a special Baecklund transformation and introducing arbitrary functions of the seed solutions,the abundance of the localized structures of this model are derived.By selecting the arbitrary function appropriately,some special types of localized excitations such as dromions,dromion lattice,breathers and istantons are constructed.     

非线性孤子方程的齐次平衡法

齐次平衡法是求非线性孤子方程孤波解的一种十分有效的方法.对齐次平衡法的一些关键步骤进行拓广使用，获得了非线性孤子方程一批新的具有更为丰富形式的精确解，孤波解仅是其中的一种特殊情形，使得结果更加完美. 关键词：     

(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的新孤子结构

通过选取另一类种子解，给出了(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的一类变量分离新解.适当地选择变量分离新解中的任意函数和条件函数，揭示了一类新型孤子结构，如周期性孤波结构、环状孤子结构、曲线型孤子结构等.可以发现(2+1)维非线性KdV方程存在的这类新型孤子结构，是无法通过以往文献中给出的通用变量分离表达式得到的，而且这类新型孤子结构对于实际自然现象的解释有积极的意义. 关键词： 变量分离法 (2+1)维非线性KdV方程 新孤子结构     

一类非线性耦合方程的孤子解

利用双参数假设给出了一类非线性耦合方程的若干孤子解公式,使物理上许多著名的方程作为该方程的特殊情形得到相应的孤子解,指正了一些文献的错误. 关键词： 非线性发展方程 双参数假设 孤子解     

The （l＋l）-dimensional spatial solitons in media with weak nonlinear nonlocality

We study the propagation of (1+1)-dimensional spatial soliton in a nonlocal Kerr-type medium with weak nonlocality. First, we show that an equation for describing the soliton propagation in weak nonlocality is a nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with perturbation terms. Then, an approximate analytical solution of the equation is found by the perturbation method. We also find some interesting properties of the intensity profiles of the soliton.     

Dynamics of solitons of the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients

We present three families of soliton solutions to the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients. We investigate the dynamics of these solitons in nonlinear optics with some selected parameters. Different shapes of bright solitons, a train of bright solitons and dark solitons are observed. The obtained results may raise the possibilities of relevant experiments and potential applications.     

(3+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程的孤子解和周期解

采用行波法约化方程,建立一种变换关系,把求解(3+1)维NizhnikNovikovVeselov(NNV)方程的解转化为求解一维非线性KleinGordon方程的解,从而得到了(3+1)维NNV方程的孤子解和周期解. 关键词： (3+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程 非线性Klein-Gordon方程 孤子解 周期解     

Analytical solutions and rogue waves in (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Analytical solutions in terms of rational-like functions are presented for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-varying coefficients and a harmonica potential using the similarity transformation and a direct ansatz. Several free functions of time t are involved to generate abundant wave structures. Three types of elementary functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear rogue wave propagations.     

The exact solutions to （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation

By using the extended F-expansion method,the exact solutions,including periodic wave solutions expressed by Jaeobi elliptic functions,for (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation are derived.In the limit cases,the solitary wave solutions and the other type of traveling wave solutions for the system are obtained.     

Lump and new interaction solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

In this paper, a new (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is introduced, through the generalized bilinear operators based on prime number p=3. By Maple symbolic calculation, one-, two-lump, and breather-type periodic soliton solutions are obtained, where the condition of positiveness and analyticity of the lump solution are considered. The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton, and the interaction between the lump and breather-type periodic soliton are derived, by combining multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with a quadratic one. In addition, new interaction solutions between a lump, periodic-solitary waves, and one-, two- or even three-kink solitons are constructed by using the ansatz technique. Finally, the characteristics of these various solutions are exhibited and illustrated graphically.     

New doubly periodic and multiple soliton solutions of the generalized （3＋l）-dimensional KP equation with variable coefficients

A new generalized Jacobi elliptic function method is used to construct the exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the elliptic equation which has more new solutions. More new doubly periodic and multiple soliton solutions are obtained for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kronig－Penny (KP) equation with variable coefficients. This method can be applied to other equations with variable coefficients.     

The exact solutions to (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrǒdinger equation

By using the extended F-expansion method, the exact solutions,including periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, for (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrǒdinger equation are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of traveling wave solutions for the system are obtained.     

Spatiotemporal self-similar solutions for the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubicben quintic Grossben Pitaevskii equation

With the help of similarity transformation, we obtain analytical spatiotemporal self-similar solutions of the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent diffraction, nonlinearity, harmonic potential and gain or loss when two constraints are satisfied. These constraints between the system parameters hint that self-similar solutions form and transmit stably without the distortion of shape based on the exact balance between the diffraction, nonlinearity and the gain/loss. Based on these analytical results, we investigate the dynamic behaviours in a periodic distributed amplification system.