水中受激布里渊散射微弱Stokes信号光的高增益放大

采用脉冲宽度为7.2 ns的种子光注入式倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光器,以CS₂为放大介质,实验并理论研究了水中受激布里渊散射微弱Stokes光的信号增益随延迟时间、放大器池长、抽运光能量的变化规律. 结果表明,当抽运光脉冲相对信号光脉冲延迟进入放大器,且延迟时间为脉冲宽度的一半,抽运光能量略低于介质受激布里渊散射阈值,选择合适的放大器池长可获得最佳的信号增益. 适当选择抽运光能量,亦可实现微弱信号光的线性放大. 实验中采用独立双池放大系统,当水中Stokes信号光的能量为1 pJ时,信 关键词： 布里渊放大器 信号增益 延迟时间 抽运光能量     

液芯光纤中基于多线抽运调制的带宽可控平顶布里渊增益谱

提出在CS₂/CCl₄混合介质液芯光纤中利用多线抽运调制 技术实现带宽可控平顶布里渊增益谱的方法, 理论研究了抽运光谱线间距、谱线强度和芯液介质混合比对布里渊增益谱的影响, 得到了带宽可控平顶增益谱的条件. 结果表明, 采用一个强度或相位调制器, 基于单频和多频调制技术产生2–9条抽运光谱线, 通过控制谱线间距和各谱线强度比, 并改变CS₂体积分数, 获得了增益带宽在50 MHz–2 GHz 范围内可控的平顶增益谱. 该方法操作简便、带宽调控范围大, 可用于高增益低畸变布里渊放大, 满足微弱光信号探测和慢光系统的应用需求. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 布里渊增益谱 多线抽运调制 液芯光纤     

一种利用混合介质测量SBS介质布里渊线宽的方法

提出了一种利用双池受激布里渊散射(SBS)系统选用混合介质,进而测量SBS介质布里渊线宽的方法.在紧凑双池SBS系统的放大池中放入待测介质,在振荡池中放入布里渊频移可调的混合介质,测出放大池待测介质增益系数随布里渊频移偏离的洛伦兹曲线,该曲线半高处的线宽即为待测介质的布里渊线宽.实验上在Nd:YAG调Q激光系统中,选用CCl₄/C₆H₆混合介质,测量了四氯乙烯(C₂Cl₄)、六氯丁二烯(C_{关键词： 受激布里渊散射 混合介质 布里渊线宽}     

抽运光对双布里渊放大池放大控制脉冲波形的影响

在传统的独立双池结构的受激布里渊相位共轭镜中,引入修整放大池,采用主放大池与修整放大池相结合的双布里渊放大池结构控制脉冲波形,主放大池控制脉冲的整体波形,而修整放大池对脉冲波形进行微调. 研究了抽运光功率密度对双布里渊放大池放大控制脉冲波形的影响,得到了不同抽运光功率密度下,脉冲波形随双池间距的变化规律. 研究表明,抽运光功率密度决定了种子光的放大效率,是控制脉冲波形的重要参数. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 布里渊放大 脉冲波形控制     

布里渊放大器中Stokes光的高增益放大

微小Stokes信号光在布里渊放大器中得到放大,当Stokes信号光强度为015mj时,增益系数达到67。Stokes光增益决定于Stokes信号光强度及放大池中泵光与Stokes光的耦合程度,小信号Stokes光将得到较大的增益,并能得到较好的相位共轭效果     

受激布里渊放大光脉冲波形的研究

利用瞬态包含抽运抽空的SBS理论模型对布里渊放大器进行了数值模拟，给出了脉冲波形随 抽运光功率密度和种子光与抽运光能量比的变化规律，并用实验进行了验证，理论与实验符合得较好. 关键词： 布里渊放大器 脉冲波形 脉宽     

利用不同介质进行布里渊放大的研究

研究了受激布里渊散射振_放双池系统中振荡池和放大池选用不同种类介质的情况.理论分析 结果表明，当两种介质的布里渊频移接近，布里渊线宽有交叉时，系统仍具有放大作用.采 用CCl4作为放大池介质，CCl4/CS2的混合介质作为振荡池介质，利用Nd:YAG调Q 激光研究了布里渊频移的偏离对布里渊放大的影响，结果表明，当布里渊频移的偏离较小时 ，其种子光放大率和种子光脉宽压缩率仍然很大.采用CS2作为放大池介质，苯作为振荡池 介质，对振 放双池系统进行了实验研究，其种子光放大率达到44，种子光脉宽压缩率为 72，相位共轭保真度为98%，种子光放大率的稳定度小于3%. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 布里渊放大 布里渊频移 布里渊线宽     

脊型悬浮波导布里渊激光器

众所周知,具有高布里渊增益的片上波导在光子学领域具有广泛的应用.硅基片上布里渊激光器被广泛应用到频率可调谐激光发射、锁模脉冲激光器、低噪声振荡器和光学陀螺仪等领域.然而,在硅基布里渊激光器中实现布里渊激光输出往往需要较长的波导长度,不利于片上集成.本文提出了一种新型的波导结构,由硫族化物As₂S₃矩形和一个空气细缝组成.由于空气细缝的存在,辐射压力使布里渊非线性的增强远远超过了仅由材料非线性产生的增强.使得布里渊增益达到了1.78×10~5 W^-1·m^-1,相比之前报道的后向受激布里渊散射(SBS)增益(2.88×10~4 W^-1·m^-1)扩大了将近10倍,产生了4.2—7.0 GHz范围的声子频率调谐,该方法为设计用于前向SBS的纳米级光波导提供了新的思路,同时这种增强的宽带相干声子发射为片上CMOS信号处理技术的混合铺平了道路.     

一种可用于轨道角动量的受激布里渊放大的光子晶体光纤放大器

为了实现高纯度轨道角动量模式的传输和放大,本文提出了一种可用于轨道角动量的受激布里渊放大的光子晶体光纤放大器并对其结构进行了设计.利用有限元法在C波段内对该光子晶体光纤放大器的传输性能进行了系统分析,研究结果表明,该光子晶体光纤放大器可支持66种轨道角动量模式的高纯度传输和放大,其传输的轨道角动量模式的纯度均高于99.4%.通过对不同拓扑荷数的轨道角动量模式的布里渊增益谱进行系统的分析,发现均具有较高的布里渊增益系数(>7×10^-9 m/W),与现有的性能最优的OAM放大器相比提高了4—5个数量级,实现了较高的信号增益.该光子晶体光纤放大器的综合性能显著优于现有基于受激布里渊放大的光纤放大器和掺杂稀土离子的光纤放大器,这使其能够稳定、准确地对OAM模式进行同步放大和长距离传输,为轨道角动量模式激光系统的设计提供了一种可能.     

分立式色散补偿拉曼放大器增益特性及非线性现象研究

分立式色散补偿拉曼放大器具有兼顾色散补偿和信号放大的特点，在通信系统中展现出广阔的应用前景.对反向抽运的C波段色散补偿分立式拉曼放大器的增益谱形状，增益饱和及受激布里渊散射等特性进行了较为详细的实验研究. 关键词： 分立式色散补偿拉曼放大器 增益饱和 受激布里渊散射 斯托克斯波     

Rigorous solution of a problem for a cylindrical cavity containing a ferrite and a dielectric

A rigorous solution is given for modes of TM_nmo type. The complex resonant frequency _n is expressed via a transcendental characteristic equation. Some particular cases are discussed.Read at the Third All-Union Conference on Ferrites, Leningrad, 23 October 1963.     

Towards a predictive scenario of a burning accident in a mining passage

To reveal the inner mechanisms of a combustion accident in a coalmine, the key stages and characteristics of premixed flame front evolution such as the flame shapes, propagation speeds, acceleration rates, run-up distances and flame-generated velocity profiles are scrutinised. The theories of globally spherical, expanding flames and of finger-flame acceleration are combined into a general analytical formulation. Two-dimensional and cylindrical mining passages are studied, with noticeably stronger acceleration found in the cylindrical geometry. The entire acceleration scenario may promote the total burning rate by up to two orders of magnitude, to a near-sonic value. Starting with gaseous combustion, the analysis is subsequently extended to gaseous-dusty environments. Specifically, combustible dust (e.g. coal), inert dust (e.g. sand), and their combination are considered, and the influence of the size and concentration of the dust particles is quantified. In particular, small particles influence flame propagation more than large ones, and flame acceleration increases with the concentration of a combustible dust, until the concentration attains a certain limit.     

Formation of a bistructure of a solid in a computer experiment

Molecular-dynamics was used to investigate the structural changes occurring in a three-dimensional solid when the solid is transferred from an amorphous into a crystalline state. Crystal cells of a new type — pentadecahedrons with five square lateral faces and ten regular triangular faces at the vertices of a cell — were found for the first time in a computer experiment. It is shown that a bistructure consisting of crystal cells of different types, including cells with five-fold symmetry axes, are stable in the solid. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 1919–1924 (October 1998)     

Solving a relativistic quasipotential equation for a superposition of a nonlocal separable and a local quasipotential

Within the relativistic quasipotential approach to quantum field theory, a method is developed for solving a finite-difference quasipotential equation for the case where a total quasipotential describing the interaction of two relativistic spinless particles of unequal masses is a superposition of a nonlocal separable and a local quasipotential. The cases are investigated where the local component of the total interaction—it is assumed to be known—either admits or does not admit the existence of bound states. This makes it possible to obtain an exact expression for the increment of the phase shift, to determine the conditions of the existence of bound states, and to give a generalization of the Levinson theorem.     

Tunnelling process between a semiconductor or a metal and a polymer

The tunnelling lifetime of an electron lying in a p-type orbital localised at a given distance from a semiconductor or a metal is calculated by using Bardeen's method. It is then shown that even in the absence of broad bands, the hole injection process from semiconductors and metals into polymers should follow a Fowler-Nordheim dependence, provided that the current is not bulk-limited. In the semiconductor case, the current can be expressed by a fully analytical formula, and by an approximate one in the case of a metal. It is demonstrated that the effective Fowler-Nordheim barrier is not the mere difference between the metal work function or the semiconductor electron affinity and the HOMO level of the polymer, but a simple function of both levels. Received 6 April 2001 and Received in final form 29 May 2001     

Resolution enhancement at a large convergence angle by a delta corrector with a CFEG in a low-accelerating-voltage STEM

Resolution reduction by a diffraction limit becomes severe with an increase in the wavelength of an electron at a relatively low accelerating voltage. For maintaining atomic resolution at a low accelerating voltage, a larger convergence angle with aberration correction is required. The developed aberration corrector, which compensates for higher-order aberration, can expand the uniform phase angle. Sub-angstrom imaging of a Ge [1 1 2] specimen with a narrow energy spread obtained by a cold field emission gun at 60 kV was performed using the aberration corrector. We achieved a resolution of 82 pm for a Ge–Ge dumbbell structure image by high angle annular dark-field imaging.