氨化法制备GaN:Tb纳米颗粒的光学性能

利用简单的氨还原方法制备了GaN:Tb纳米颗粒. X射线衍射结果显示纳米颗粒为六方结构, 根据Scherrer公式, 计算得到了GaN:Tb纳米颗粒的平均晶粒大小为21.2 nm; 透射电子显微镜结果显示为GaN:Tb纳米颗粒尺寸均匀, 尺寸大小约为20 nm; 除正常的GaN Raman振动模式外, 还观察到了251和414 cm^-1 2个额外的Raman散射峰, 前者是表面无序或尺寸限制效应造成的, 而后者则是八面体Ga-N₆振动模式; 最后, 测量了GaN:Tb纳米颗粒的室温光致发光谱, 获得了Tb³⁺离子在可见光区(位于493.9, 551.2, 594.4和630.1 nm)的本征发光.     

磁控溅射法沉积SiN_x非晶薄膜的生长机制及结构分析

利用磁控溅射技术在单晶Si衬底上沉积了Six非晶薄膜.样品的傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FTIR)显示,SNx非晶薄膜在812～892 cm-1范围内存在一个较强的吸收谱带.该吸收谱带对应于Si-N-Si键的伸缩振动吸收(stretching vibration mode),其吸收峰峰位随着溅射功率的增大明显红移;但退火后,该吸收峰又逐渐蓝移.结合中心力模型和自由结合模型,分析了磁控溅射过程中Six非晶薄膜的生长机制和内部结构.研究认为,随着溅射功率的提高,薄膜中先后形成Si-N4四面体,Si-N-Si3,Si-N2-S2及Si-N3-Si等结构,这几种结构分别对应着Si-N-Si键的不同模式的振动吸收.随着退火温度的升高,分子热运动逐渐加剧,非晶SiNx薄膜发生相分离,生成Si3N4和Si纳米晶颗粒,因此,S-N-Si键的吸收峰逐渐向Si3N4的特征振动吸收峰位870 cm-1靠近.     

N掺杂对非晶C薄膜的电子结构与光学性质的影响

用直流磁控溅射法制备了非晶C薄膜及N掺杂非晶C(a-C∶N)薄膜,用紫外-可见分光光谱仪、椭圆偏振仪、俄歇电子能谱(AES)等对薄膜进行了检测。结果表明：随源气体中N气含量的增加,透过率和折射率变小, 而光学带隙先增大后减小; 当薄膜中N的含量很少,N的掺入对sp3杂化C起稳定作用,使得薄膜光学带隙E_g增大。而较高量N的掺入抑制了sp3杂化C的形成,提高了薄膜中sp2键含量,使得薄膜光学带隙变小。参数D定义为俄歇电子能谱(AES)中最大正峰和最低负峰之间的距离,用俄歇电子能谱中的D值来计算薄膜的sp2键的百分含量,俄歇电子能谱(AES)表征也表明：较高量的N的掺入抑制了sp3杂化C的形成。所以应该考虑在较低N分压条件下掺N来改善非晶C薄膜的光学性能。     

以非晶碳作硅基红外增透膜的实验研究

在室温下，用激光烧蚀石墨靶方法在单晶硅衬底表面沉积了不同厚度的非晶碳膜。对膜进行了表面形貌观察，测试并分析了膜的拉曼散射光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱。发现膜同晶石墨杂质较少，观察到1200cm^-1附近的非晶金刚石拉曼峰，膜层在红外的光透过率高，在硅衬底上适宜于制作波长短于8μm的红外增透膜。     

超分散剂在莠去津颗粒表面吸附的红外和拉曼光谱学研究

聚羧酸型梳状共聚物超分散剂在农药环保剂型悬浮剂的研究中起着重要的作用,可使其理化稳定件得到明显改善,因此研究聚羧酸型梳状共聚物超分散剂在莠去津颗粒表『疗i的吸附行为具有重要的理论和实际意义.利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和傅里叶拉曼光谱(FT-Raiman)对超分散剂在莠上津表面的吸附行为进行了光谱学表征,结果表明,氢...     

CC双键对氟化非晶碳薄膜I-V特性的影响

研究了电子回旋共振等离子体技术沉积的氟化非晶碳 (a_C :F)薄膜的电学性质 .发现对于不同C_Fx 含量的薄膜 ,CC含量的增大对薄膜的导电行为具有不同的影响 .薄膜的直流I_V特性呈现I =aV bVn规律 ,是低场强区的欧姆导电和高场强区的空间电荷限流 (SCLC)组成的导电过程 .由于非晶材料的空间电荷限流与带尾态密度的分布密切相关 ,而a_C :F薄膜中CC的含量决定带尾态密度的分布 ,因此a_C :F薄膜在高场下的空间电荷限流是由薄膜中 CC 决定的导电过程 .     

脉冲等离子体推力器羽流沉积薄膜的结构与光学性质研究

为了研究脉冲等离子体推力器羽流污染特性,把握脉冲等离子体推力器羽流沉积薄膜性质,利用质谱仪对推力器羽流残余气体成分进行了分析,利用红外傅里叶光谱、光电子能谱及紫外可见光分光光度计对推力器羽流区阴极侧不同方位角处沉积薄膜的结构及光学性质进行了诊断研究结果表明,推力器羽流中主要存在C,F,CF,CF2和CF3气体分子;在各方位角处脉冲等离子体推力器羽流沉积生成了低氟碳比碳氟薄膜;沉积薄膜微观结构以30°角为界在羽流不同区域中具有不同的变化趋势;羽流沉积薄膜具有对波长小于500 nm的光低透射率及增强反射率的光学特性,受薄膜性质的影响,其光学特性具有极大的角度依赖性.     

高能238U离子辐照AlN 晶体薄膜的光学特性研究

通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱和光致发光谱测试手段分析了由HIRFL 提供的高能238U离子辐照AlN 晶体薄膜的光学特性变化。辐照后出现了A1(To),A1(Lo),E1(To) 和E2 等声子振动吸收模式,并且辐照使其在样品近表面Al—N 等振动模式遭到破坏后悬空的Al— 键很快与空气中的O离子发生结合,形成了Al—O 键。综合分析得出了蓝光发射带是与O 离子相关的VAl-ON-3N 和VAl-2ON-2N两种类型缺陷以及F-型缺陷聚合所致;绿光发射带是由基底中Al 原子产生的价带之间的跃迁所致。AlN thin film irradiated with 100 MeV 238U ions delivered from HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared spectra, Raman spectra and Photoluminescence spectra. Phonon vibration absorption modes including A1(To), A1(Lo), E1(To) and E2 appeared in the irradiated samples. The irradiation made the Al—N bonds broken and the formation of Al—dangling bonds, which combined soon with oxygen atoms existing in air to form Al—O bonds. Blue light emission band are related to the two types of defects of VAl-ON-3N and VAl-2ON-2N and F-type defects aggregation. Green light emission band is due to energy transition among valence band of Al atoms in sapphire substrate.     

C60/C70在空气中高温状态下的聚合

Ｃ６０（含Ｃ７０）固体在空气中封闭,在８５０－９００℃高温下处理１０分钟,红外光吸收光谱分析发现Ｃ６０（７０）在氮氧的作用下产生聚合。     

FTIR光学信息研究PLD蛋白分子冻干胁迫下的二级结构变化

通过FTIR光学信息研究液态和固态磷脂酶D的二级结构,结果表明FTIR光学信息是一种有效的蛋白质分子二级结构研究方法。FTIR的光学信息分析表明冻干胁迫下,磷脂酶D的FTIR光学信息及二级结构发生较大变化。在磷脂酶D活性构象时的pH冻干使磷脂酶Dα螺旋大大下降,无规卷曲大大上升,β折叠几乎没有变化,说明PLD蛋白质分子空间有序构象解体严重。功能性试验表明,磷脂酶D二级结构的变化直接导致了其活性发生很大变化。     

氮化硅薄膜中纳米非晶硅颗粒的键合结构及光致发光

采用螺旋波等离子体化学气相沉积技术以N₂/SiH₄/H₂为反应气体制备了镶嵌有纳米非晶硅颗粒的氢化氮化硅薄膜,通过改变N₂流量实现了薄膜从红到蓝绿的可调谐光致发光.傅里叶红外透射和紫外-可见光吸收特性分析表明,所生长薄膜具有较高的氢含量,N₂流量增加使氢的键合结构发生变化,非晶硅颗粒尺寸减小,所对应的薄膜的光学带隙逐渐增加和微观结构有序度减小.可调光致发光(PL)主要来源于纳米硅颗粒的量子限制效应发光,随N₂流量增加,PL的谱线展宽并逐渐增强. 关键词： 傅里叶红外透射谱 光吸收谱 纳米硅粒子镶嵌薄膜 光致发光     

Photoluminescence properties of heat-treated porous alumina films formed in oxalic acid

Photoluminescence and optical properties of as-anodized and heat-treated at 500 °C porous alumina films formed in a 0.3 M oxalic acid at 40 V have been studied. The FTIR indicates that the oxalate ions are embedded in the anodic alumina as chelating bidentate structures and further heating up to 500 °C does not cause any change in ion coordination. The results of time-resolved spectroscopy show the presence of two luminescence centers both in the as-anodized and heat-treated anodic alumina films with lifetimes of about 0.25 and 4.0 ns. The F⁺-centers in anodic alumina are responsible for the luminescence peak at about 420 nm, with a lifetime of about 4.0 ns. The luminescence peak at about 480 nm, with lifetime of about 0.25 ns, can be attributed to the luminescence of carboxylate ions existing in bulk of anodic alumina.     

Line profile study of transitions in the 30012 ← 00001 and 30013 ← 00001 bands of carbon dioxide perturbed by air

In this work we present a line profile study for air-broadened carbon dioxide transitions in the 30012 ← 00001 and 30013 ← 00001 vibrational bands. The room temperature spectra were recorded at a resolution of 0.008 cm⁻¹ using a Fourier Transform spectrometer. The air-broadening, air-shift, and air-line mixing coefficients were derived from a simultaneous fitting of spectra using the Voigt model and a Speed-Dependent Voigt lineshape model. The results obtained are consistent with other studies in addition to the theoretically calculated values. Exponential Power Gap (EPG) and Energy Corrected Sudden (ECS) scaling laws were used to calculate the relaxation matrix elements.     

中红外完全带隙Si反蛋白石光子晶体的制备与光学性能研究

通过溶剂蒸发对流自组装法制备SiO2胶体晶体,采用低压化学气相沉积法填充Si,制备得到Si反蛋白石(opal)三维光子晶体.采用扫描电子显微镜对Si反opal的显微形貌进行表征,采用平面波展开法理论模拟Si反opal的光子带隙,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试其光学性能.研究结果表明:Si在SiO2微球空隙内填充致密均匀,显微红外光谱测试的光子带隙反射峰位置及带宽与理论计算基本符合.变角度反射光谱测试表明,Si反opal沿不同角度入射时在中心波长3319nm处均存在明显的反射峰,证明其具有完全光子带隙,带隙位于中红外大气窗口区域.     

高温高压制备Cr2+: ZnSe单晶及其光学性质

为了得到高质量、大尺寸Cr²⁺: ZnSe中红外激光晶体,以适应高功率全固态中红外激光器的发展要求,在高温高压下全石墨腔内运用布里奇曼晶体生长方法,生长出了高质量Ф 30×120 mm Cr²⁺: ZnSe单晶。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外稳态吸收及荧光光谱等测试方法对晶体的结构及光谱特性进行了表征,并探讨了Cr²⁺: ZnSe晶体中Cr²⁺的能级结构及跃迁机理。结果表明:所生长的Cr²⁺: ZnSe单晶结构均匀,性质稳定,1.97 μm激发的荧光光谱覆盖1.9~3 μm范围,可用于获得2~3 μm全固态中红外激光。     

Hydrogen bonding and liquid crystallinity of low molar mass and polymeric mesogens containing benzoic acids: a variable temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study

The phase behaviour and mesomorphism of poly(4-(6-propenoyloxyhexyloxy)benzoic acid) (PPOHBA) and 4-pentyloxybenzoic acid (POBA) is studied using variable-temperature Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. PPHOBA exhibits a smectic C phase and POBA, a nematic phase. The temperature dependence of the Fermi resonance bands associated with the hydroxyl groups and of the carbonyl stretching region in the FTIR spectra indicates that there is a dynamic equilibrium between monomers and open and closed dimers formed by hydrogen bonding between benzoic acid moieties. The nematic phase observed for POBA is linked to the anisotropic cyclic dimer, while an abrupt increase in the concentration of monomer drives isotropisation. In PPOHBA, hydrogen-bonded supramesogens promote smectic behaviour, while hydrogen-bonded crosslinks stabilise the lamellae. The increased viscosity arising from this dynamic crosslinking is offset by the flexibility of the acrylate backbone and alkyl spacers.     

Calcifications in human osteoarthritic articular cartilage: ex vivo assessment of calcium compounds using XANES spectroscopy

Calcium (Ca²⁺)‐containing crystals (CCs), including basic Ca²⁺ phosphate (BCP) and Ca²⁺ pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals, are associated with severe forms of osteoarthritis (OA). Growing evidence supports a role for abnormal articular cartilage mineralization in the pathogenesis of OA. However, the role of Ca²⁺ compounds in this mineralization process remains poorly understood. Six patients, who underwent total knee joint replacement for primary OA, have been considered in this study. Cartilage from femoral condyles and tibial plateaus in the medial and lateral compartments was collected as 1 mm‐thick slices cut tangentially to the articular surface. First, CCs presence and biochemical composition were assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR). Next, Ca²⁺ compound biochemical form was further assessed using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) performed at the Ca²⁺K‐absorption edge. Overall, 12 cartilage samples were assessed. Using FT‐IR, BCP and CPPD crystals were detected in four and three out of 12 samples, respectively. Ca²⁺ compound biochemical forms differed between areas with versus without CCs, when compared using XAS. The complete set of data shows that XANES spectroscopy can be used to accurately characterize sparse CCs in human OA cartilage. It is found that Ca²⁺ compounds differ between calcified and non‐calcified cartilage areas. In calcified areas they appear to be mainly involved in calcifications, namely Ca²⁺ crystals.