对叔丁基-杯[8]芳烃膜修饰电极的电化学性质研究

本文报道对叔丁基-杯[8]芳烃膜修饰电极的电化学性质,目的在于利用杯芳烃特殊的空腔结构对靶向物质具有定向选择功能。将该膜修饰电极用于分离用一般伏安方法不能分辩的物质如手性分子、同分异构体、电化学性质相近的物质等,从而拓宽了伏安分析领域。利用多种电化学手段研究了该膜修饰电极的电化学性质,求得了电极过程动力学参数。本文报道对叔丁基-杯[8]芳烃修饰电极膜的电化学性质。     

对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃/钼磷杂多酸纳米杂化LB膜的制备与表征

以含有共轭大π键的对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(Cal8)和十八(烷)铵(ODA)与Keggin结构和Dawson结构钼磷杂多酸(HPA)做成膜材料, 用LB技术制备了2种新型无机-有机杂化LB膜. 用π-A曲线、UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱和原子力显微镜(AFM)对标题LB膜的成膜性质、结构及发光性质进行了表征. 结果表明在空气/水界面Cal8/ODA/HPA杂化可形成稳定的单层与多层膜. 标题杂化LB膜的崩溃压为39.0 mN/m, 其粒子具有纳米尺寸, 在激发波长为280 nm时, 可观察到322～387 nm处由Cal8分子π-π*跃迁引起的荧光发射峰及510 nm处 杂多阴离子的配体到金属的荷移跃迁(LMCT)三重发射谱带.     

单反应体系合成25-(硫代烷基烷氧基)-对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃

以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃和二溴癸烷为原料,采用NaH-THF反应体系的新方法,合成了25-(巯基烷氧基)-对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MALDI-TOF.MS表征.     

对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃醚类衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,在碱催化下,采用一步法合成了对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(1)。对1的下缘酚羟基改性,用碘甲烷、碘乙烷、正溴丙烷、正溴丁烷为烷基化试剂,在氢化钠作用下,制备了一系列全O-烷基化的杯[8]芳烃醚衍生物,其结构经1HNMR和IR表征。     

对硝基杯[8]芳烃的合成及其与奥克托今的配合

以对叔丁基苯酚与多聚甲醛为原料合成了对硝基杯[8]芳烃.利用紫外光谱研究了对硝基杯[8]芳烃与奥克托今(HMX)在氯仿中的配合性能.用量子化学半经验AM1和ab initio HF/3-21G方法,分别得到主、客体及其超分子体系几何全优化结构.结果表明,主客体分子形成了1: 1的配合物,标准状况下对硝基杯[8]芳烃与HMX形成超分子体系后较单体能量之和减少60.76 kJ/mol,主客体间可形成氢键.对硝基杯[8]芳烃与HMX超分子体系的稳定常数Kw从288 K的1.138×1012降至408 K时的1.121×105.     

对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃酯类衍生物的合成方法改进及其对酯型儿茶素的萃取性能

以酰氯为酰基化试剂,用三乙胺作缚酸剂和催化剂,制备了一系列对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃酯类衍生物(2a～2e),其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征.以2为萃取剂,考察了酯型儿茶素单体在二氯甲烷-水两相体系中的萃取分配行为.结果表明:2e的萃取效果最佳.     

25,26,27,28-羟乙氧基-杯[4]芳烃的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为原料,经4步反应合成了新的杯[4]芳烃衍生物--25,26,27,28-羟乙氧基-杯[4]芳烃,其结构经~1H NMR和MS表征.     

去叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸钠对紫杉醇包合作用的研究

采用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究去叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸钠对紫杉醇的包合和释放过程,考察了二者物质的量之比、温度等因素对包合作用的影响.结果显示去叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸钠在一定条件下与紫杉醇可形成稳定的超分子包合物,包合后水溶性明显提高,且随着去叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸钠/紫杉醇物质的量之比的增加,荧光强度明显增强.去叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸钠今后有望成为紫杉醇类抗肿瘤药物的良好载体.     

新型对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃1,3-二酮衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,经聚合反应得对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃(2);2经醚化和缩合反应合成了一个新型的对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃1,3-二酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

超分子自组装合成杯[4]芳烃黄原酸镍(Ⅱ)配合物

利用二维和三维的大环及笼状主体分子与金属离子直接进行自组装反应合成新型有机无机杂化分子是当前超分子领域的研究热点之一。这类分子不仅具有新奇的光、电、磁等特性，而且还可作为新型的主体分子在客体识别、催化、吸附与分离等方面有广阔的应用前景。杯芳烃是有机超分子领域广受     

超声波辐射法合成对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃酯类衍生物

在超声辐射条件下,以对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃为原料,采用氯乙酸乙酯为烃基化试剂,KI为离子交换剂,在K2CO3/丙酮体系中进行衍生化反应可高效制备对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃乙酸乙酯基衍生物;讨论了超声功率、反应时间、原料摩尔配比及催化剂等因素对收率的影响.实验结果表明：使用200 W的超声功率,氯乙酸乙酯过量50%,反应时间为25 min时,精制后杯芳烃酯类衍生物收率达到82.2%.     

One-dimensional Inclusion Polymers of Calix[4]arene Monomethoxycarboxylic Acid

X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion complexes of calix[4]arene monomethoxycarboxylic acid 1 （C30H2606） with acetontrile and acetone are reported. The crystal of C30H26O6·CH3CN is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 11.691（5）, b = 13.753（5）, c = 17.072（7）A, β = 100.104（7）°, C32H29NO6, Mr = 523.56, V = 2702.4（18）A^3, Z = 4, De= 1.287 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, 5570 independent reflections with 3220 observed ones （1 〉 2σ（I））, R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1132 with GOF = 1.042 （R = 0.1055 and wR = 0.1350 for all data）. The data for C30H26O6·CH3COCH3： monoclinic, space group P2 1/c, α = 12.366（4）, b = 12.119（4）, c = 18.796（6） A, β = 90.871（6）°, C33H32O7, Mr = 540.59, V = 2816.6（16）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.275 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, 5783 independent reflections including 2580 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I））, R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.1424 with GOF= 0.975 （R = 0.1601 and wR = 0.1884 for all data）. Their architectures exhibit one-dimensional inclusion polymers which are mediated head-to-tail by the guests.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Calix[4]arene Functionalized Poly(ethylene glycol) Derivatives

Calix[4]arenes with both ligating and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) groups appended have been synthesized using several approaches, involving the formation of sulfonyl ester groups on the wide rim, Schiff base derivatives on the narrow rim, and thioether groups on both the wide and narrow rims. These new derivatives have been characterized by a combination of infrared and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 10 and 11 are insoluble in both water and aqueous poly(ethylene glycol), but the other new compounds are soluble.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Calix [8] arene Ester Derivative

The synthesis and crystal structure of a novel calix[8] arene ester are reported herein. The calix [8] arene ester derivative has been characterized by IR,NMR and X-ray crystal analysis. The X-ray structure analysis revealed that the 8 phenolic hydroxy groups of the calix [8] arene have been substituted by 4 diethyl dibromomalonate molecules with each two adjacent hydroxy oxygen atoms attached to a bridge diethyl malonate.     

Synthesis and Solid-State Conformation of a Calix[8]arene 1,5-Diquinone Derivative

The first example of a calix[8]quinone derivative, hexamethoxy-p-tert-butylcalix[8]-1,5-diquinone 5, has been synthesized from p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene 1by exploiting a protection-deprotection procedure. The structure of the 5·toluene inclusion compound has been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The calix[8]arene molecule possesses a crystallographic inversion centre and assumes a ‘pseudo-chair-like’ conformation, with two opposite 3/4-cone moieties, which resembles the previously reported chair-like conformation of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene. The 4 toluene molecules per unit cell occupy interstitial voids and are released in the temperature range of 30–160 °C.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

N-硫脲基套索杯[4]冠醚与四硫脲基杯[4]芳烃的合成

控制反应物的物质的量比, 杯式对叔丁基杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与5或50倍二乙烯三胺反应, 分别得到杯[4]氮杂冠醚2和开链的氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物3. 化合物2和3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到首例侧链含硫脲基的套索杯[4]氮杂冠醚4和含4个硫脲基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物5, 产率为92%和87%. 新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Boron Complex of Calix[4]arene

IthasbeenshownthatcalixarenescanperformselectiveiontranspoFtandformneutralcomplexeswithcanonsthroughprotonlossl.Olmsteadreported'thesynthesisandXraycrystalstructuresofTitanium(IV),Iron(ill)andCobalt(II)complexesofp-tertbutylcalix[4]areneandfoundthatacompleteexchangeofallfourOHgroupsinp-lertbutylcalix[4]arenetookplacewhentreatedwithTi(NMe=).togivethearyloxocomplex[{Ti(p-lerl-butylcalix[4]arene)},]'6whichmaybeformallydescribedasacentrosymmetrictitaniumaryloxidedimerconsistingoftwoTi(P-lerl…     

Vanadium(V) Oxo and Imido Calix[8]arene Complexes: Synthesis,Structural Studies,and Ethylene Homo/Copolymerisation Capability

Interaction of p‐tert‐butylcalix[8]areneH₈ (L⁸H₈) with [NaVO(OtBu)₄] (formed in situ from VOCl₃) afforded the complex [Na(NCMe)₅][(VO)₂L⁸H]?4 MeCN ( 1 ?4 MeCN). Increasing [NaVO(OtBu)₄] to 4 equiv led to [Na(NCMe)₆]₂[(Na(VO)₄L⁸)(Na(NCMe))₃]₂?10 MeCN ( 2 ?10 MeCN). With adventitious oxygen, reaction of 4 equiv of [VO(OtBu)₃] with L⁸H₈ afforded the alkali‐metal‐free complex [(VO)₄L⁸(μ³‐O)₂] ( 3 ); solvates 3 ?3 MeCN and 3 ?3 CH₂Cl₂ were isolated. For the lithium analogue, the order of addition had to be reversed such that lithium tert‐butoxide was added to L⁸H₈ and then treated with 2 equiv of VOCl₃; crystallisation afforded [(VO₂)₂Li₆[L⁸](thf)₂(OtBu)₂(Et₂O)₂]?Et₂O ( 4 ?Et₂O). Upon extraction into acetonitrile, [Li(NCMe)₄][(VO)₂L⁸H]?8 MeCN ( 5 ?8 MeCN) was formed. Use of the imido precursors [V(NtBu)(OtBu)₃] and [V(Np‐tolyl)(OtBu)₃] and L⁸H₈, afforded [tBuNH₃][{V(p‐tolylN)}₂L⁸H]?3 1/2 MeCN ( 6 ?3 1/2 MeCN). The molecular structures of 1 to 6 are reported. Complexes 1 , 3 , and 4 were screened as precatalysts for the polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of cocatalysts at various temperatures and for the copolymerisation of ethylene with propylene. Activities as high as 136 000 g (mmol(V) h)^?1 were sometimes achieved; higher molecular weight polymers could be obtained versus the benchmark [VO(OEt)Cl₂]. For copolymerisation, incorporation of propylene was 7.1–10.9 mol % (compare 10 mol % for [VO(OEt)Cl₂]), although catalytic activities were lower than [VO(OEt)Cl₂].     

新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃为起始原料,通过一步或两步取代反应合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的衍生物(1和2),其结构经FT-IR,^1H NMR,FAB-MS表征．