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等离子体填充到一维介质-真空微波光子晶体的缺陷层构成一种可调谐单通道滤波器.据等离子体的强色散特性,其等效折射率与电磁波频率及等离子体频率等参数有关,因而可以通过改变等离子参数,使一维微波光子晶体缺陷层的谐振频率发生偏移,实现微波光子晶体的可调谐滤波特性.介质层和等离子体层分别采用了时域有限差分(FDTD)算法及分段线性电流密度卷积时域有限差分(PLJERC-FDTD)算法.数值模拟表明,通过改变等离子体频率可以实现滤波通道在光子禁带内较大带宽范围的移动.
关键词:
等离子体
微波光子晶体
可调谐滤波 相似文献
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提出一种基于高双折射光子晶体光纤与光纤环的超宽带可调谐微波光子滤波器.以多波长光纤激光器作为光源,向高双折射光子晶体光纤内填充温敏液体,通过改变填充温敏液体的温度,高双折射光子晶体光纤可具有不同的双折射,得到不同波长间隔的激光,从而使微波光子滤波器具有不同的自由频谱范围.当温度的变化范围为20~80℃时,仿真测得微波光子滤波器自由频谱的变化范围为2.49~39.9GHz.引入光纤环构建级联型微波光子滤波器,滤波器的主旁瓣抑制比可提高到33.6dB,Q值可达到499,提高了滤波器的频率选择性. 相似文献
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新型光波导材料——光子晶体光纤 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20世纪50年代,人类对电磁波的利用已到达了微波阶段。但在微波通讯技术远没有获得大规模应用的时候,比微波更短的电磁波(即光波)通讯技术都已经广泛应用了。光波通讯的载体是光纤。正当现在使用的普通光纤迅速普及的时候,人们于1996年研制出了第一个光子晶体光纤(Photoniccrystalfiber简称PCF)。由于它奇异的传光特性,光子晶体光纤引起人们的极大兴趣。也许在不久的将来,光子晶体会成为新一代的光波导走进我们的生活。 相似文献
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研究了同轴传输线中金属光子晶体的电磁特性,在此基础上优化了一种适用于窄带高功率微波源系统的金属光子晶体TEM-TE11模式转换器。该结构通过沿传输线角向部分填充的金属光子晶体实现移相。采用数值仿真程序对L波段模式转换器进行计算,在1.57GHz中心频率上,模式转换器转换效率为99%;在1.533~1.609GHz频率范围内,模式转换器效率大于90%,相对带宽4.8%。加工了TEM模式激励器和辐射天线,并在微波暗室对模式转换器进行了小信号测试,验证了模式转换器的性能。 相似文献
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用有限差分法计算了由金属棒分别按方形和三角形晶格分布的二维光子晶体的色散曲线, 得出了带隙图.计算结果表明: 对于三角形晶格, 当金属棒半径和棒间距比值小于0.2时, 由该种光子晶体构成的微波加速结构可约束主模、抑制高次模; 用Microwave Studio软件模拟计算了三角形晶格分布的二维光子晶体加速结构, 研究了新加速结构的RF参数与结构尺寸的关系, 优化出一组RF频率为9.37GHz时此种加速腔的结构尺寸, 计算还表明该种新加速结构具有较高的分路阻抗和品质因数. 相似文献
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A graded index lens made from graded 2D photonic crystal has been designed by the means of the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. The gradient of index has been obtained by varying the filling factor of a flat slab of photonic crystal in the direction perpendicular to that of the propagation of the electromagnetic field. This gradient has been designed in such a way that the flat slab focuses a plane wave. As only a few layers are necessary, graded photonic crystals show their ability to efficiently control the propagation of light and may apply to various photonic devices, from the microwave range to the optical domain. 相似文献
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A simple theoretical model of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) consisting of two coupled-resonator optical waveguides with different lengths is proposed and experimentally demonstrated at microwave frequencies. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is observed. MZIs in planar photonic crystals may become key building blocks in the development of microscale optical integrated devices such as filters, demultiplexers, switches, and modulators. 相似文献
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The tunable two-dimensional photonic crystals band gap, absolute photonic band gap and semi-Dirac point are beneficial to designing the novel optical devices. In this paper, tunable photonic band gaps structure was realized by a new type two-dimensional function photonic crystals, which dielectric constants of medium columns are functions of space coordinates. However for the two-dimensional conventional photonic crystals the dielectric constant does not change with space coordinates. As the parameter adjustment, we found that the photonic band gaps structures are dielectric constant function coefficient, medium columns radius, dielectric constant function form period number and pump light intensity dependent, namely, the photonic band gaps position and width can be tuned. we also obtained absolute photonic band gaps and semi-Dirac point in the photonic band gaps structures of two-dimensional function photonic crystals. These results provide an important theoretical foundation for design novel optical devices. 相似文献
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The feasibility of three-dimensional (3-D) photonic crystals made using textile technology was investigated. Three different textures consisting of the cotton-yarn and TiO2 dispersed resin; a crossed linear-yarn laminated fabric, a multi layered woven fabric, and a 3-D woven fabric, were fabricated. The microwave attenuation of the transmission amplitude through these photonic crystals was measured. The straight cotton-yarn as well as the wavy cotton-yarn/TiO2 dispersed resin photonic crystals exhibited band gaps in the 6 to 15 GHz range. Thus, we could fabricate successfully 3-D photonic crystals using textile technology.Received: 27 February 2004, Published online: 12 July 2004PACS:
42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials - 84.40.-x Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology 相似文献
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将精细积分法应用于时域有限差分法中,提出了一种求解光子晶体传输特性的时域精细积分法,并对其计算精度及稳定性进行了分析.从一阶麦克斯韦方程出发,在空间上采用Yee元胞进行差分离散,结合吸收边界条件及激励源表达式将方程整理为标准的一阶常微分方程组形式.通过时间步长的精细划分和指数矩阵的加法定理,在时间上利用精细积分法对齐次微分方程进行积分求解,并结合激励向量的特解得到空间离散的场分量,最终通过傅里叶变换求得方程的解.利用时域精细积分法对光子晶体进行了实例计算,并将其结果分别与时域有限差分法和四阶龙格库塔法在精度、稳定性等方面进行了比较,结果表明时域精细积分法具有更高的计算精度,并且克服了时域有限差分法以及四阶龙格库塔法在计算稳定性上对时间步长的限制.提出的方法具有精确、稳定的特点,为光子晶体传输特性的研究提供了一种新的有效的分析方法. 相似文献
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Wen-Long Liu Yeuh-Yeong Liou Jung-Chun Wei Tzong-Jer Yang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(21):4237-4242
Two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) of a square lattice with dielectric hybrid rods in air are proposed; these PCs consist of a square rod at the center of the unit cell and additional circular rods with their outermost edges against the middle of each side of the lattice unit cell. The band gap structures of PCs can be tailored and optimized by rotating the square rods and adding circular rods to the lattice unit cell. The variation of bands near the complete photonic band gap boundaries, due to some specific modes, is sensitive to certain structural parameters of the system. The results can be understood by analyzing the spatial energy distribution of the electromagnetic fields. Based on such a field analysis, a novel interpretative model is proposed. The PC can be fabricated easily and operated in the microwave region and, hence, should be suitable for applications in new microwave devices. 相似文献
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Jian-xiao Liu Ze-kun Yang Hong Wei Yang Qing-kui Xi Ai Ping Li Xiong You 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2013,34(3):262-266
Employing the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, we study the filtering properties of twodimensional plasma photonic crystals. We show that the transmission spectra of the defects in the plasma photonic crystals vary with change in the defect location, its radius, the plasma frequency, and the frequency of electron–ion collisions in the plasma. We demonstrate that the two-dimensional defect structure from the viewpoint of its frequency characteristic (such as an adjustable filter characteristic) is similar to the one-dimensional structure. We find that by changing the parameters of the defect location, the plasma frequency, and the frequency of electron–ion collisions in the plasma, one can obtain different ranges of transmission peaks at different frequencies, which fully reflects the adjustable filter characteristics of the structure. Therefore, the two-dimensional structure is more important than the one-dimensional structure, and it can be used to produce actual microwave devices. 相似文献