Double-exposed Gabor holograms: a new approach to storage of information

The interface patterns obtained using doubly-exposed Gabor holograms of rough objects undergoing small axial displacement are investigated by treating the resulting speckle patterns as a system such as an array of slits. The reconstructed images, which are related to each other as separate identical diffusers that are correlated, give rise to an interference phenomenon in their Fourier plane. The resultant intensity is modulated by a ring system, the geometrical characteristics of which are dependent on the geometry of the arrangement. New formulae are obtained and their validity is substantiated by experiments.     

A study on spatially extended phase objects using speckle photography

We present an application of an improved speckle photography technique for spatially extended phase objects. A contour mapping of a thin lens displaying its phase variation is presented. A theoretical analysis is investigated followed by the experimental presentation. Reasonable interference fringes are obtained and compared with the fringes obtained for hot air. The phase information of the object is extracted using the point-by-point technique.     

激光散斑与随机激光器件制作

提出了一种基于大学物理实验教学中激光散斑的随机激光器件的制作,分析了随机激光的分类标准和产生机理,系统考察了不同泵浦条件下该激光器件的输出特性.该实验方案为大学物理实验提供了与科技前沿接轨的素材.     

基于Gabor滤波的散斑条纹图平滑方法

提出了一种基于伽博(Gabor)滤波的散斑条纹图平滑方法.通过加窗傅里叶运算提取散斑条纹图的条纹频率和条纹梯度方向,并利用它们确定具有频率和方向选择性的Gabor滤波器对散斑条纹图进行Gabor滤波.数值模拟和实验结果表明,该方法在滤除散斑噪声的同时能够有效的保留散斑条纹图的条纹结构,为从单幅散斑条纹图中进一步提取条纹相位场奠定了良好的基础.     

旋转孔径白光散斑照相法的研究

本文报道利用旋转孔径法进行白光散斑照相,研测动态问题.其不仅具有旋转孔径激光散斑照相的优点,而且最突出的优点是能走出实验室,到现场进行动态测量研究.     

伽柏与全息术的诞生

简述了伽柏为实现全息术所产生的“波前重建”的构想，并展示了激光全息术的广阔应用前景。     

The application of high speed photography and white light speckle to the study of dynamic fracture

A white light speckle technique is combined with high speed photography to study the dynamic fracture of a sample of PMMA. A series of single exposure speckle patterns are photographically recorded at the rate of 2 × 10⁵ frames s^-1 during fracture of the sample. The displacement field around the tip of the propagating crack may then be determined by superimposing pairs of individual frames to form a ‘double-exposure’ speckle pattern. It is shown that the method gives values for the stress intensity factor K which are consistent with those obtained from other techniques.     

Study on the reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital hologram

As one of the most important 3-D display technique, reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography should be grounded on the digital hologram itself. Based on the whole process of the recording and reconstruction of digital holography, the optical distributions of recorded object and reconstructed image of digital holography have been studied. It has been proposed that the root formation cause of speckle noise in its reconstructed image is the speckle noise formed on the recorded object surface when illuminated by coherent light because of its optical roughness. A novel approach has been presented to reduce speckle noise in digital holography by changing the interference structure of hologram itself. First, by reducing the speckle noise in the reconstructed image, the distribution of ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise is acquired. Then in turn, taking the ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise as ideal object light, a new hologram can be rebuilt, which can reconstruct the ideal object light. The experimental results are given to confirm the proposed method. Therefore, it offers a brand-new thought and practical way to reduce the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography.     

基于条纹等值线相关的散斑条纹图处理新方法

在数字散斑干涉术中,通常由物体变形前后得到的两幅原始散斑场用相减方法来得到条纹图,并由相移后的多幅(三幅以上)条纹图来求取相位场。介绍了一种基于条纹等值线相关的条纹图生成新方法,并在此基础上提出了基于单幅干涉条纹图的相位场提取新方法和基于条纹等值线相关的单步相移新方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的结果和发展前景。     

The study and application of a new filtering method on electronic speckle pattern interferometric fringe

It is important for the study of digital image processing to remove noises and enhance images because of various noises in images. The article is concerned with the recursive algorithm-filtering technique, which is capable of effectively removing noise and rapidly leading to a continuous gray-level distribution of a random image. By applying the method on speckle images of defects of rubber material, it is shown that this technique is the most effective and speedy method for the filtering of ESPI fringe patterns. Comparing the images before and after filtering, we can see the advantages of the novel technique clearly. It can increase the accuracy of measurement both in phase measurement and in quantitative evaluations of defects.     

The influence of hologram aperture on speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography and its reduction

Based on the whole process of the recording and reconstruction of digital holography, we study the formation cause of speckle noise in its reconstructed image and acquire the conclusion that the small size of hologram aperture diffraction aggravates the speckle noise of reconstructed image and the speckle noise has been one of primary noise sources in the reconstruction process. In order to reduce the speckle noise resulting from little hologram aperture diffraction, we set an appropriate aperture function matching the recording parameter and aperture size of hologram and deconvolve the reconstructed image with it. The validity has been proved in theory and experiment. Therefore, it offers a brand-new thought and practical way to reduce the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography.     

融合散斑干涉技术的阵列式洛伦兹力微颗粒探测方法

提出了一种阵列式洛伦兹力微颗粒探测法,该方法结合了散斑干涉技术的全场位移测量、分辨率高等特性与洛伦兹力微颗粒探测法中探测量为矢量、可探测内部缺陷等优势,探索了一种实时、在线、原位的缺陷检测方法.针对阵列式洛伦兹力微颗粒探测法中阵列式排布的多个悬臂梁位移测量问题,设计了大剪切数字散斑干涉系统,使来自于被测悬臂梁和安装悬臂梁的横梁的反射光发生干涉,形成剪切干涉,通过对相位差进行分析获得悬臂梁的绝对位移,并且以洛伦兹力及悬臂梁末端的位移量为中间量建立了散斑干涉相位差与缺陷体积之间的关系.本文通过实验成功获得了悬臂梁全场位移量以及缺陷的体积,通过散斑干涉的方法测量悬臂梁位移量理论分辨率可达30 nm,这使洛伦兹力微颗粒探测法具备了微米级缺陷的探测能力.     

基于局部Gabor二进制模式的高光谱伪装目标图像分类

为提高光谱伪装目标图像分类精度,提出了一种基于局部Gabor二进制模式（LGBP)的空间分类方法。LGBP作为一种多尺度算法,被用来提取高光谱图像的纹理特征。然后高光谱图像中的每一个像元可以用一个光谱特征向量及一个纹理特征向量表示。通过这种方法,增大类间距离。最后使用多核支持向量机结合光谱信息和空间纹理信息实现对高光谱伪装目标图像的分类。实验证明了该方法的有效性,分类总体精度和Kappa系数分别达到了95.6%和0.937。所提出的方法对于提高分类精度及鲁棒性具有重要意义。     

一种基于Log Gabor的旋转不变纹理图像检索算法

针对图像检索时的旋转问题提出一种基于Log Gabor小波的旋转不变纹理特征。依据Log Gabor分解子带的均值及方差分布并结合广义Hurst分形特征对纹理进行描述,并在各尺度上采用主方向排序的方法对方向子带特征进行调整得到旋转不变特征向量。分别采用旋转纹理库和普通纹理库进行仿真实验,结果表明算法在两种情况下都取得了较好的检索效果。此外,在相同特征类型和图像库的条件下将本算法与Gabor算法结果进行对比,实验表明本算法的检索性能明显优于Gabor算法的检索性能。     

Feasibility study of a digital speckle pattern interferometry and bending test combined technique to investigate coating adhesion

This paper presents a feasibility study to assess whether digital speckle pattern interferometry could be used as a possible technique to investigate the adhesive performance of coatings. The approach is based on the measurement of the deflections produced by a pre-notched coated specimen subjected to a four-point bending test. When the bending load is increased, a delamination between the coating and the substrate is propagated with its length depending on the adhesion strength. Experiments carried out with specimens having simulated delaminations confirm that digital speckle pattern interferometry can be used to estimate the delamination length.     

Multi-image encryption based on interference of computer generated hologram

A multi-image encryption scheme based on interference of computer generated holograms (CGH) is proposed. The encrypted information can be divided into several parts and recorded by corresponding CGHs that distribute randomly. With interference of all CGHs, the original information can be reconstructed. So the multi-image encryption is achieved, and every hologram can be regarded as the key to the corresponding image. Multi-user authentication and storage of information is implemented by applying unique CGH to interfere the common CGH. Furthermore, the CGHs can be cascaded to implement classification of images. When images of different level are assigned to corresponding user, hierarchical encryption is completed successfully. Numerical simulation verifies the feasibility of the method, and demonstrates the security of the algorithm and the decryption characteristics. Flexibility and variability of scheme can be higher than the existing methods. There are a lot of scheme's details still to consider and fulfill in the future.     

A new method for generating and analysing digital speckle shearing correlation fringe patterns

A method for generating a high visibility digital speckle shearing fringe pattern is proposed. A three-step phase shifting technique which involves the introduction of arbitrary phases is utilized. The phase shifting technique is carried out using a rotating mirror and a theoretical model which involves a linear correlation algorithm is discussed. Experimental results showing correlation fringe patterns and a deformation phase map are presented.     

Measurement of in-plane motions and rotations using a simple electronic speckle pattern interferometer

We describe the construction and operation of a simple electronic speckle pattern interferometer which is sensitive to in-plane motions and rotations. The interferometer is extremely simple and easy to use. It uses a commercial digital still camera for image acquisition, and a personal computer for image storage and analysis. The interferometer was used to measure very small in-plane rotations of a rough surface, and the results were found to be in good agreement with the expected values. We propose to use this system as an instrument for the measurement of small-angle rotations.