锆钼蓝杂多酸的极谱行为及其应用

研究了锆钼蓝杂多酸在碱性溶液中的极谱行为 ,提出了测定微量锆的极谱法新体系。在0.04mol/L盐酸及抗坏血酸溶液中 ,锆 (Ⅳ)与钼酸铵反应形成锆钼蓝杂多酸 ,在pH8.5～10.5的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,于-1.18V产生灵敏的极谱波,导数波高与锆(Ⅳ)的质量浓度在0.005～0.3mg/L范围内呈线性关系。研究了极谱波性质 ,证明其为吸附波 ,方法已用于岩石样品中微量锆的测定。     

锆—钙—茜素S异多核络合物极谱吸附波的研究

报道了锆－钙－茜素Ｓ异多核络合物的形成及该异多核络合物极谱吸附波测定锆的最佳实验条件，用此法测定了矿石样品中的微量锆，并探讨了该极谱法的性质的电极反应机理，在单扫描示波极谱上用单纯形法和斜率比法测得该体系异多核络合物的组成比为：ｎｚｒ（Ⅳ）：ｎｃａ＾２＋；ｎＡＢＳ＝１：１：４．用分光光度法测定亦得到相同的结论。     

极谱法研究络合物

由于络合物的研究,无论在理论上或实际上都有巨大的意义,故近年来络合物化学已有飞速的进展。目前,研究络合物的方法很多,其中以极谱法较简便且结果还可靠。因此,近几年中,极谱已成为研究络合物的重要工具了。自从Heyrovsky及Ilkovic导出了金属离子在滴汞极上还原的半波位的关系式以后,极谱法研究络合物就有了它的理论基础。随后von Stackerberg就利用这一关系来测定络合物的配位数及解离常数。这一方法,后来就叫做半波位法,也是极谱研究络合物的经典方法。有关这一方法的基本原理及其应用,1941年Lingane曾写了一篇总结性的论文。以后十年间,这一方法又有了些补充,到1951年Kolthoff和Lingane的“极谱学”一书再版时,     

结晶紫极谱行为研究

研究了在HOAc-NaOAc(pH 5.6)缓冲溶液中,结晶紫的极谱行为和极谱波的性质。结晶紫在-0.92 V(vs.SCE)处产生良好的极谱波,并记录了Ip″对电极电位的极谱图。研究结果显示I″p与结晶紫浓度在1.0×10-6~1.6×10-5mol.L-1之间呈线性关系,反应的最佳pH范围为5.3~5.8,采用单扫描极谱方法研究了结晶紫的极谱行为,证明了该波为不可逆还原吸附波,电子转移数和质子转移数均为2,探讨了电极反应机理。     

镁-铬黑T络合物的极谱研究

用经典极谱法测定镁是很困难的。Richardson,罗登柏等使用络合物吸附波方法测定了镁。也有人试图使用铬黑T作为络合剂寻找镁的络合物极谱波,但没有成功。我们的实验证明,mg~(2 )-铬黑T络合物在乙二胺-KOH底液中能产生灵敏的络合物吸附波。在单扫示波极谱上,峰电位约为-0.94V(对SCE,下同)。检出限为1.5ng/ml,测定下限为3ng/ml。线性范围0～400ng/ml。采用某些掩蔽手段,使该方法获得较好的选择性。测定了蒸     

紫脲酸铵-钙络合物的极谱研究

极谱法是研究络合物的有效手段之一。但利用极谱法研究非电活性金属离子的络合物尚不多见。董绍俊等用极谱电流法研究了紫脲酸铵与稀土离子的络合物。本文研究了紫脲酸铵-钙络合物的极谱性能,测定了络合物在不同pH及不同温度下的表观稳定常数,讨论了络合过程及电极过程的机理。一、实验部分极谱仪为笔录式883型。电解池为Kalousek式,参比电极为饱和甘汞电极。滴汞电极在0.1M氯化钾溶液中当汞柱高度为64厘米时汞流速为3.36毫克/秒,自由滴下时间为2.12秒。控时敲击器和记录阴阳极循环伏安图的多性能极谱仪系自装。悬汞电极为日本三菱化成工业株式会社制。     

络合物极谱吸附波测定微量铅

1引言微量铅的测定方法有光度法、原子吸收法、极谱法等。铅（Ⅱ）-二溴茜素紫（DBV）络合物极谱行为未见报道。本文研究了在pH=6．7的0．023mol/L柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物的极谱行为。结果表明：铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物在．0．51V（vsSCE）产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,该波具有明显的吸附性。其二阶导数极谱峰电流（Ip）与铅（Ⅱ）的浓度在6．0×10－8～5．0×10－6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。此法用于化妆品中微量铅的测定,结果较好。2实验部分2．1仪器和试剂JP-2型示波极谱仪（成都仪器厂）,三电极体系：滴汞电极,…     

络合物极谱吸附波法测定微量钼

微量钼的极谱法测定已有报道,但有关Mo(Ⅵ)-桑色素体系的络合物极谱吸附波研究尚未见报道。桑色素是一种应用较广的荧光试剂,关于其它一些金属离子,桑色素配合物极谱吸附波或吸附伏安法研究已有报道。本文发现,在pH 2.5的氯乙酸氯乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,Mo(Ⅵ)-桑色素络合物在电位—(0.30V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的络合物吸附波。其     

紫脲酸铵-稀土络合物的极谱研究

有机染料及其与稀土络合物的极谱行为报导不多。本文找出了某些有机染料及其在稀土存在下的极谱波,并着重研究了紫脲酸铵及其与稀土络合物的极谱性能,测定了其稳定常数。实验部分极谱仪为V301型,附检流计最大灵敏度为4.4×10~(-9)安培/毫米/米。电解池为Kalousek式,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极。滴汞电极在0.1M氯化钾溶液中在汞柱高度为64厘米时,汞流量为0.82毫克/秒。自由滴下时间为4.1秒。实验温度保持25±0.2℃。用高纯氮气除氧。     

铜—黄嘌呤核苷络合物极谱伏安行为的研究

铜－黄嘌呤核苷络合物极谱伏安行为的研究①樊惠芝刘金龙②潘景浩＊（山西大学化学系太原０３０００６）黄嘌呤核苷（ｘａｎｔｈｏｓｉｎｅ）是重要的生物大分子之一，前人曾用分光光度法、薄层色谱法、纸层色谱法等方法对其进行了定性、定量分析；用ＰＧＥ电极对其电化学...     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.