ON THE SECTIONAL CURVATURE OF A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD

In this paper the author establishes the following1.If M~n(n≥3)is a connected Riemannian manifold,then the sectional curvatureK(p),where p is any plane in T~x(M),is a function of at most n(n-1)/2 variables.Moreprecisely,K(p)depends on at most n(n-1)/2 parameters of group SO(n).2.Lot M~n(n≥3)be a connected Riemannian manifold.If there exists a point x ∈ Msuch that the sectional curvature K(p)is independent of the plane p∈T_x(M),then M is aspace of constant curvature.This latter improves a well-known theorem of F.Schur.     

局部对称黎曼流形中具有常中曲率完备超曲面

该文研究了局部对称黎曼流形中的具有常平均曲率完备超曲面,获得了超曲面的一个特征定理,此定理推广了一些已有的结论.     

非正截曲率的完备Riemann流形在无穷远截曲率趋于零的条件

本文给出并证明了定理;设Ｍ为具非正截曲率的完备Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形,Ｔ：［０,＋∞）→Ｍ为Ｍ上的正规测地线,Ｕ是沿Ｔ且初值为零的非平凡正常Ｊａｃｏｂｉ场,若存在ａ＞０,ｔ_０＞０,使得当ｔ≥ｔ_０时．     

Biharmonic Submanifolds in a Riemannian Manifold with Non-Positive Curvature

In this paper, we show that, for every biharmonic submanifold (M, g) of a Riemannian manifold (N, h) with non-positive sectional curvature, if ${\int_M\vert \eta \vert^2 v_g < \infty}$ , then (M, g) is minimal in (N, h), i.e., ${\eta\equiv0}$ , where η is the mean curvature tensor field of (M, g) in (N, h). This result gives an affirmative answer under the condition ${\int_M\vert \eta \vert^2 v_g < \infty}$ to the following generalized Chen’s conjecture: every biharmonic submanifold of a Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature must be minimal. The conjecture turned out false in case of an incomplete Riemannian manifold (M, g) by a counter example of Ou and Tang (in The generalized Chen’s conjecture on biharmonic sub-manifolds is false, a preprint, 2010).     

A Curvature Identity on a 4-Dimensional Riemannian Manifold

We recall a curvature identity for 4-dimensional compact Riemannian manifolds as derived from the generalized Gauss–Bonnet formula. We extend this curvature identity to non-compact 4-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. We also give some applications of this curvature identity.     

完备Riemann流形与球面的等距

研究Riemann流形的球面特征是一个颇有兴趣的问题,特别是考虑完备Riemann流形M在什么条件下与一球面等距.为此,Obata曾得到两个微分方程组,证明它们在M上非常数解的存在性等价于M与一个球面等距,其中一个方程组解的存在与共形向量场的存在有关.人们由此给出M在紧致情况下很多解的存在条件(如[3]).而另一个是下面的(也见[4]).定理A设M为n维完备、连通、单连通的Riemann流形,则下列微分方程组     

Codazzi and Killing Tensors on a Complete Riemannian Manifold

Mathematical Notes - In this paper, we give two criteria for precompact sets in Bochner–Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. The results for Bochner–Sobolev spaces with variable...     

拟常曲率Riemann流形中的伪脐点子流形

研究了拟常曲率Riemann流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的伪脐点子流形,得到了一个Simons型公式．     

李奇曲率平行的黎曼流形到欧氏空间的等距浸入

设ｆ：Ｍｎ→Ｒｎ＋ｐ为具平行李奇曲率的黎曼流形到欧氏空间的等距浸入．对ｐ＝１，本文给出了极小条件下以及平均曲率处处非零条件下该浸入的分类     

拟常曲率黎曼流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的子流形

讨论了拟常曲黎曼流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的等距浸入子流形,给出了一个积分不等式,推广和改进献[1,2]的结果。     

李奇曲率平行的黎曼流形的曲率张量模长

李安民和赵国松［１］提出了下面的问题：找出李奇曲率平行的黎曼流形的曲率张量模长的最佳拼挤常数并确定达到该值的流形．本文确定了非爱因斯坦流形的最佳拼挤常数和达到该值的黎曼流形．在ｎ１２时，回答了［１］中提出的问题．     

The Cut Loci, Conjugate Loci and Poles in a Complete Riemannian Manifold

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold. We first prove that there exist at least two geodesics connecting p and every point in M if the tangent cut locus of ${p \in M}$ is not empty and does not meet its tangent conjugate locus. It follows from this that if M admits a pole and ${p \in M}$ is not a pole, then the tangent conjugate and tangent cut loci of p have a point in common. Here we say that a point q in M is a pole if the exponential map from the tangent space T _q M at q onto M is a diffeomorphism. Using this result, we estimate the size of the set of all poles in M having a pole whose sectional curvature is pinched by those of two von Mangoldt surfaces of revolution, meaning that their Gaussian curvatures are monotone and nonincreasing with respect to the distances to their vertices.     

局部对称空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的黎曼叶层的Pinching定理

本文利用Nakagawa和Takagi的计算散度的方法,求出局部对称空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的黎曼叶状结构${\cal F}$上向量场的散度,并证明了其上的整体Pinching定理.     

On the Curvature Groups of a CR Manifold

We show that any contact form whose Fefferman metric admits a nonzero parallel vector field is pseudo-Einstein of constant pseudohermitian scalar curvature. As an application we compute the curvature groups of the Fefferman space C(M) of a strictly pseudoconvex real hypersurface Dedicated to the memory of Professor Aldo Cossu The Authors acknowledge support from INdAM (Italy) within the interdisciplinary project Nonlinear subelliptic equations of variational origin in contact geometry.     

局部对称黎曼流形中具有平行平均曲率向量的子流形

设Nn+p是截面曲率KN满足的n+p维局部对称完备黎曼流形,p≥2.M是Nn+p的具有平行平均曲率向量的n维紧致子流形.本文讨论了这类子流形关于第二基本形式模长平方的积分不等式及其Pinching问题.     

The Problem of Eigenvalue on Noncompact Complete Riemannian Manifold

Let M be an n-dimensional noncompact complete Riemannian manifold, "Δ" is the Laplacian of M. It is a negative selfadjoint operator in L²(M). First, we give a criterion of non-existence of eigenvalue by the heat kernel. Applying the criterion yields that the Laplacian on noncompact constant curvature space form has no eigenvalue. Then, we give a geometric condition of M under which the Laplacian of M has eigenvalues. It implies that changing the metric on a compact domain of constant negative curvature space form may yield eigenvalues.     

完备非紧具非负曲率流形之拓扑结构

本文给出完备非紧具非负曲率的Riemann流形具有限拓扑型的一个简单证明.     

Complete Formulas for the Volumes of Tubes about Curves in a Riemannian Manifold

By using the Taylor expansions of the solutions of Jacobi equations, we obtain the complete formulas for the volumes of tubes about curves in a Riemannian manifold. This unifies the known results and simplifies the computations involved in this direction. In the special case of surfaces, we also obtain the corresponding complete formulas which generalize the known results. Received July 23, 1998, Accepted January 14, 1999     

完备非紧具非负曲率流形之拓扑结构

本文给出完备非紧具非负曲率的Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形具有限拓扑型的一个简单证明