对苯二酚在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及电化学动力学研究

碳纳米管(Carbon Nanotubes,CNT)自1991年发现以来,因其结构所具有的高比表面,高电导率,稳定的化学性质与超常的机械强度已成为世界范围内的研究热点,并应用于催化、气体储藏和电极材料等领域。用CNT修饰的电极具有良好的电化学性能并且已经取得了很好的实验结果[1],因此研究碳     

对苯二酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、计时安培法研究了对苯二酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,计算得到了碳纳米管修饰电极有效面积Aeff=23.9mm2以及对苯二酚电化学氧化过程的一些重要参数:传递系数α=0.630;控制步骤的反应电子数nα=1.03;反应速率常数k′=3.74×10-2cm/s;扩散系数D=2.85×10-6cm2/s。实验结果显示,本实验条件下对苯二酚在碳纳米管修饰电极上的氧化反应受扩散过程控制,为前行化学反应(CE),对苯二酚在失去电子之前先经历了一个脱氢的过程。微分脉冲伏安结果显示,催化氧化峰电流与对苯二酚浓度在1×10-4~6×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达4.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。     

聚5-磺基水杨酸修饰电极上对苯二酚的电化学行为

用循环伏安法将 5 磺基水杨酸修饰于玻碳电极表面 ,制备出对对苯二酚具有电催化作用的聚合物膜修饰电极。研究了对苯二酚 (HQ)在该聚合物薄膜修饰电极上的电化学行为。在 0 5mmol/LH2 SO4底液中 ,HQ在该电极上的线性范围为 2 0× 1 0 - 6～ 1 0× 1 0 - 4 mol/L。该修饰电极可将对苯二酚和邻苯二酚(CC)的氧化峰分开约 1 0 5mV     

聚吖啶橙修饰电极上对苯二酚的电催化及分析应用

将吖啶橙修饰到玻碳电极表面,并研究了此电极上对苯二酚的电化学行为及其检测,发现聚吖啶橙修饰电极对对苯二酚有明显的电催化作用,使其氧化电位降低,峰电流增大。在优化的测试条件下,氧化峰电流与对苯二酚浓度在6.8×10-7~9.6×10-5mol.L-1和3.5×10-4~2.1×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系。在零电位处闭路富集130 s,测得其检出限为3×10-7mol.L-1,用于模拟废水样的分析,测得对苯二酚的回收率在97.3%~103.0%之间。     

土霉素在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究及其测定

研究了土霉素 (OTC)在 MWNT修饰电极上的伏安行为 ,优化了测定参数 ,在此基础上建立了一种直接测定土霉素的电化学分析方法。还原峰电流与土霉素的浓度在 2× 1 0 - 7～ 5× 1 0 - 5mol/L之间有很好的线性关系。开路富集 2 min后的检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L。用此方法测定了土霉素片剂中土霉素的含量 ,结果满意     

铂微粒/聚3-甲基噻吩修饰电极测定对苯二酚

采用电化学聚合和电化学沉积法制备了负载铂微粒的聚3-甲基噻吩(P3MT)修饰玻碳电极(Pt/P3MT/GCE)。通过循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为,并优化了实验参数,在此基础上建立了一种用微分脉冲伏安法直接测定对苯二酚的方法。在酸性溶液中,对苯二酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~8.0×10-3mol·L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9992),检测限为1.0×10-6mol·L-1,水样中对苯二酚的加标回收率在98%~104%之间。     

镍席夫碱膜修饰电极对对苯二酚的电催化作用及其测定

本文将合成的双水杨醛缩环己二胺镍配合物(Ni(Ⅱ)-salch)修饰至玻碳电极表面制得了镍席夫碱膜修饰电极.循环伏安实验结果表明,该修饰电极对对苯二酚有显著的电催化作用.以0.5次微分线性扫描法测定对苯二酚,当其浓度在1.5×10-6～6.5×10-4 mol/L范围时,还原峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0...     

纳米银/半胱氨酸修饰金电极的制备及对苯二酚的测定

纳米银/半胱氨酸修饰金电极的制备及对苯二酚的测定;纳米银;L-半胱氨酸;自组装金电极;对苯二酚     

离子注入修饰电极及其在药物分析中的应用

对离子注入修饰电极的制备、特点及其在有机药物分析中的应用,作了简介和评述。     

一氧化氮在聚钴-席夫碱修饰电极上的电催化氧化

研究了一种新合成的杂环席夫碱Ｎ,Ｎ’－二乙酰吡啶缩双苯胺在铂电极上的电化学聚合、聚合膜与钴（Ⅱ）的配合反应及聚合物膜的电化学性质。实验结果表明,该席夫碱可在电极表面通过电化学聚合反应形成具有良好的机械、化学和电化学稳定性的聚合物膜,该聚合物膜可与钴离子形成稳定的配合物,这种配合物对和分子一氧化氮的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用。     

Nafion Schiff碱化学修饰电极的研究

研制了Nafion-N,N′-双(3-羧基邻羟亚苄基)三亚甲基二胺(Schiff碱)化学修饰电极;研究了电极的伏安特性,探讨了电极反应机理;用红外光谱证实了Hg(Ⅱ)与Schiff碱的可配位性,该电极用于微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定未处理的尿样中痕量汞,较玻碳电极具有更高的灵敏度和较好的抗表面活性物质干扰的能力。     

Application of a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with a Schiff Base Ligand to Mercury Speciation in Water

A carbon paste electrode, modified with benzylbisthiosemicarbazone is used for mercury speciation in water samples. Mercury ion is selectively accumulated on the electrode surface at open circuit and its analysis was performed by cyclic voltammetry or square‐wave voltammetry (SWV). A detection limit of 8 μg L^?1 (3σ) was found for 15 min of accumulation using SWV as measurement technique. The effect of several metallic ions and organic substances on voltammetric signal is examined. For speciation purposes, a ligand competition methodology between ligands in solution and electrode is used. Model mercury complexes are characterized as a function of their dissociation kinetics. The method was applied to mercury speciation in water samples from the Jarama River in Madrid.     

氰乙基壳聚糖修饰电极的制作及其应用

在壳聚糖的羟基上引入氰乙基 ,再通过共价键合的方式将改性后的氰乙基壳聚糖修饰到玻碳电极表面。研究了修饰电极的电化学行为以及阳极溶出伏安法测定Cu2 + 的条件。所制成的修饰电极对Cu2 + 的测定选择性进一步提高 ,常见的共存离子不干扰 ,在 pH =3 4的 0 1mol/LKNO3 溶液中 ,修饰电极对铜响应有很高的灵敏度 ,在Cu2 + 质量浓度为 1 0× 10 -8～ 1 0× 10 -6g/mL范围内 ,阳极溶出峰电流与铜的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。     

氯霉素在p-PTA/CS-AB/GCE修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备了聚磷钨酸/壳聚糖-乙炔黑修饰电极(p-PTA/CS-AB/GCE),采用循环伏安法(CV)研究了氯霉素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在p H 6.0的PBS溶液中,氯霉素(CAP)在该修饰电极上出现1个还原峰,在40~400 m V/s扫速范围内,CAP的还原峰电流与扫速呈线性关系,说明CAP在修饰电极上的电化学反应过程是受吸附控制的不可逆过程。用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对不同浓度的CAP进行检测,在5.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,还原峰电流与浓度呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.13×10-8mol/L。用该方法对氯霉素片进行检测,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%,回收率为97.7%~105.1%。     

Voltammetric Determination of Methimazole Using a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with a Schiff Base Complex of Cobalt

The electrochemical behavior of methimazole, as an antithyroid agent, is investigated on the surface of a carbon‐paste electrode modified with a newly synthesized Schiff base complex of cobalt. The prepared modified electrode showed an efficient catalytic role in the electrochemical oxidation of methimazole, leading to remarkable decrease in oxidation overpotential and enhancement of the kinetics of the electrode reaction. The mechanism of the electrocatalytic process on the surface of the modified electrode is analyzed by obtaining the cyclic voltammograms in various potential sweep rates and pHs of the buffer solutions. The differential pulse voltammetry is applied as a very sensitive analytical method for the determination of sub‐micromolar amounts of methimazole. A linear dynamic range of 1×10^?6 to 1×10^?4 M with a detection limit of 5×10^?7 M is resulted for methimazole. The modified electrode is successfully applied for the accurate determination of methimazole in pharmaceutical and clinical preparations. The linear range in calibration curves remains constant in addition to tablet preparations of methimazole and also in spiking to the synthetic human serum samples. In comparison to calibration curves in background buffer solution, the slope of the curves showed a variation less than 3% in determinations in background solutions of tablet and human synthetic serum samples. These results showed high efficiency of the Voltammetric procedure for accurate determination of methimazole in drug and clinical preparations. The modified electrode can be prepared very easy and renewed in its surface by simple polishing. The reproducibility of the electrode response, based on ten measurements during two month, was 3.2% for the slope of the calibration curve.     

壳聚糖共价键合化学修饰电极测定亚硝酸根

用共价键合法把壳聚糖修饰在玻碳电极表面,研究了NO-2在修饰电极上的阳极溶出伏安特性.实验结果表明:修饰电极在0.1 mol/L NaNO3(pH 2.60)底液中对NO-2有良好的吸附性和选择性,其峰电流与NO-2的浓度在1.5×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈较好的线性关系;检测限可达2.0×10-7 mol/L.将壳聚糖修饰电极应用于雨水、湖水中NO-2的测定,结果满意.     

Voltammetric Determination of Cocaine Using Carbon Screen Printed Electrodes Chemically Modified with Uranyl Schiff Base Films

Chemically modified screen printed electrodes (CM‐SPE) using [UO₂(4‐MeOSalen)(H₂O)] ? H₂O films were employed in the voltammetric determination of cocaine. The chemical modification was performed by dip coating electrode surfaces (carbon, gold, and platinum) with methanolic solution containing the Schiff base complex with subsequent drying step at room temperature. The optimized amount of the chemical modifier over the working electrode was found to be 2.39 µg mm^?2 (geometric area). The voltammetric measurements were carried out in 50 : 50 v/v methanol:water solution containing 0.05 mol L^?1 KCl and 0.1 mol L^?1 LiCl as a supporting electrolyte without oxygen elimination by inert gas flow. The best results were obtained with carbon electrodes. Cocaine exhibits a well defined irreversible anodic peak current (i_pa) at a potential (E_pa) of 0.85 V vs Ag/AgCl. The current is directly proportional to the drug concentration. An optimal accumulation potential (E_prec), and time (t_prec) of ?0.80 V (vs Ag/AgCl), and 120 s, respectively, were determined. The linear dependence of i_pa with square root of scan rate (υ) indicates that the mass transport at the electrode surface is controlled by diffusion. An optimized scan rate of 100 mV s^?1 was obtained for analytical purposes. A limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) in 110 and 390 µmol L^?1, respectively, with intra and inter‐day repeatability of 2.61 % and 3.77 %, respectively, were obtained. In interference studies the proposed method demonstrated high specificity for cocaine in the presence of morphine and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethanphetamine. The above results demonstrate that this method provides a fast and low cost procedure for determination of cocaine in trace levels.     

硫酸特布他林在聚铬黑T修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

采用电化学聚合法制备了聚铬黑T膜修饰电极,应用扫描电镜、交流阻抗法和循环伏安法对修饰电极进行表征,以循环伏安法研究硫酸特布他林在修饰电极上的电化学行为,并以差示脉冲伏安法对其含量进行测定.该方法对硫酸特布他林有明显的电催化作用,在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲液中,氧化峰电流与硫酸特布他林浓度在1.2x10^-7~2.0x10^-6mol•L^-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.5x10^-8 mol•L^-1,回收率在97.9%～104.6%之间,RSD在2.8 % (C=8x10^-7mol•L^-1,n=11).该方法简便灵敏,结果准确可靠,方法重复性好,可用于硫酸特布他林及其片剂的质量控制.     

功能聚吡咯膜修饰电极的制备及其应用

本文对功能聚吡咯膜修饰电极的制备及其在电化学催化、电化学释放、分子器件、电变色效应、生物传感器以及电化学分析等方面的应用进行了综述,引参考文献五十篇。