聚酰亚胺／SiO_2杂化材料的硅核磁共振波谱和电光性质的研究

以含氟的二胺5,5’-(六氟异丙基)-二-(2-氨基苯酚)(6FHP)及二酐4, 4’-(六氟异丙基)-苯二酸酐(6FDA)或均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)为单体,以分散红 1(DR1)为活性生色分子合成具有非线性光学特性的含氟聚酰亚胺,并采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法合成相应的聚酰亚胺／SiO2杂化材料．采用固态29 Si MAS NMR谱研究了含氟聚酰亚胺／SiO2杂化材料的交联结构,结果表明杂化材料中是以T3、Q3、Q4结构为主,说明在杂化材料中形成了交联网状结构．采用衰减全反射(ATR)测定了聚酰亚胺和杂化材料在832 nm处的电光系数,其值分别为 32、28、34和29 pm／V,结果表明具有较高的电光系数．     

含氟高分子/SiO_2杂化疏水材料的制备及涂层表面性质

采用自由基溶液聚合与溶胶-凝胶法相结合的方法制备了含氟高分子/SiO2杂化疏水材料.通过甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(FA)与乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)共聚合成了含氟硅共聚物(PFAS),进一步通过原硅酸乙酯(TEOS)与PFAS共聚物溶液共水解缩聚制备了具有含氟侧基的碳碳主链高分子和硅氧网络的含氟高分子/SiO2杂化疏水材料.研究结果表明,SiO2组分含量提高可以显著增加杂化材料薄膜的涂敷厚度,改善其耐久性能,而对杂化材料疏水性能的影响不大.     

含苯并噻唑氟化聚酰亚胺制备及非线性光学性质

采用Mitsunobu反应将杂环偶氮生色分子键入氟化聚酰亚胺母体制备新型的侧链含氟聚酰亚胺非线性光学(NLO)材料.采用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、1H核磁共振(1HNMR)谱和凝胶色谱(GPC)对材料进行表征.热分析结果表明侧链型聚酰亚胺具有较高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)(184-188℃),热分解温度(Td)高达322℃.采用简单全反射法于1550nm处测定聚酰亚胺的电光系数(γ33),含苯并噻唑偶氮苯胺的聚酰亚胺(PI1)具有较高的电光系数15pm·V-1.     

气体膜分离用过渡金属有机络合物聚酰亚胺杂化材料的研究

用三苯二醚四酸二酐 (HQDPA)或二苯酮四酸二酐 (BTDA)与二氨基二苯甲烷 (MDA)缩聚合成出聚酰胺酸溶液 ,将此溶液与过渡金属有机络合物共混 ,再经热亚胺化即可制备出一类新型的气体膜分离用过渡金属有机络合物 聚酰亚胺杂化材料 .对所得杂化材料的各项性能进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,制得的杂化材料保持了聚酰亚胺良好的力学性能、耐热性能和耐溶剂性能 .用广角X 射线衍射和液体天平对所得材料的结构进行了表征 ,结果表明 ,过渡金属有机络合物的加入能够增加聚酰亚胺材料的分子链间距 .因此 ,与相应的聚酰亚胺相比 ,杂化材料的透气系数增大而透气选择性变化不大 .     

超长单链DNA与茶多酚超分子组装构筑多功能水凝胶

为开发新的DNA组装模式、整合杂化功能模块、丰富DNA水凝胶的合成方法和功能,利用双滚环扩增策略合成了超长DNA链,通过茶多酚(TP)与DNA链间的超分子组装,构建了TP-DNA杂化水凝胶.优化了水凝胶组分,通过扫描电子显微镜、流变测试等对水凝胶进行表征,以此研究TP的引入对DNA水凝胶性能的影响.研究结果表明,TP的引入不仅可以调节DNA水凝胶受核酸酶降解的速率,还赋予水凝胶抑菌、促进伤口愈合的特性,在大鼠伤口模型中显著地促进伤口愈合.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备聚醚砜-二氧化硅复合材料

以聚醚砜(PES)为基体,通过溶胶-凝胶过程,得到了分散均匀的PES/SiO₂杂化材料,用扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅里叶红外及差示扫描量热法研究不同SiO₂含量的PES/SiO₂杂化材料材料性能.结果表明,当PES/SiO₂杂化材料中SiO₂的质量分数大于10%时可获得有机聚合物链段与无机网络互穿的均匀分散的复合材料.此材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)明显提高.     

Pd修饰的选择分离氢的负载型PI-SiO2杂化膜的制备及应用

 以负载TiO2过渡层的硅藻土-莫来石陶瓷膜管为支撑体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了金属钯修饰的负载型聚酰亚胺-二氧化硅杂化膜(Pd-PI-SiO2). 利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和低温N2吸附等手段对膜材料结构、微观形貌及孔径分布等进行了表征,并对CH4, H2O, H2, CO2, CO和N2等气体进行了选择渗透性测试. 结果表明,杂化膜中聚酰亚胺与二氧化硅间形成了键联结构; 钯以还原后的金属态存在且分散均匀,能对聚酰亚胺-二氧化硅膜的孔结构起到修饰作用; 杂化膜孔径为 4 nm 左右; N2在此膜中的渗透通量为0.20×10-7 mol/(m2·Pa·s), H2/N2分离因子达542; 钯能够促使H2在膜渗透过程中按表面扩散机制进行,有助于分离混合气中的氢分子.     

二阶非线性光学活性聚酰亚胺有机-无机杂化材料的合成与表征

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了含二阶非线性光学发色团分散红19(DR₁₉)的硅氧烷染料与聚酰亚胺有机-无机杂化材料.利用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、SEM、DSC和TGA等手段对其进行了表征.杂化极化后的序参数高达0.48,并具有优良的极化取向稳定性,423K下处理300h后,序参数仍能保持初始值的90%.杂化薄膜有较好的表面平整性,其断面呈网络结构.杂化材料的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为561K,比纯聚酰亚胺的T_g(543K)高18K,表现出优良的高温热稳定性,其5%热失重温度为691K,10%热失重温度为758K.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化钛杂化聚合物材料

由共聚合在PMMA聚合物链段上引入了－Si(OR)₃功能团,通过溶胶－凝胶过程合成了PMMA/TiO₂杂化聚合物材料.溶剂抽提结果表明有化学键存在的杂化材料体系中凝胶的含量很高.通过FTIR测试对材料结构进行了分析,由TGA、DSC测试分析了杂化材料体系中无机组份的含量对材料性能的影响.     

笼形低聚倍半硅氧烷/聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜的合成、热性能及低温力学性能研究（英文）

通过掺杂不同质量分数的八缩水甘油醚基笼形低聚倍半硅氧烷(G-POSS),以溶胶凝胶法制备得到一种新型聚酰亚胺(PI)杂化薄膜.通过红外反射光谱(DRIFT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了其结构与薄膜断面形貌,以热重(TG)和机械性能分析研究了薄膜的耐热性与常温和低温(77K)下的力学性能.结果表明,在掺杂量低于5%时,该杂化薄膜耐热性保持稳定,同时在常温和低温下都表现出优于纯PI膜的拉伸强度,其中在G-POSS掺杂量为3%时,杂化薄膜的拉伸强度为239.38MPa(77K),比纯PI膜提升了17%.这是由于在低温条件下,聚合物分子链被冻结,G-POSS粒子与PI基底间的排列更加紧密,同时界面作用力更大.     

Synthesis and characterization of emulsifier-free trilayer core–shell polysilsesquioxane/polyacrylate/poly(fluorinated acrylate) hybrid latex particles

The trilayer core–shell polysilsesquioxane/polyacrylate/poly(fluorinated acrylate) (PSQ/PA/PFA) hybrid latex particles are successfully prepared, using functional PSQ latex particles with reactive methacryloxypropyl groups synthesized by the hydrolysis and polycondensation of (3-methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane in the presence of a reactive emulsifier as seeds. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) confirm that the resultant hybrid latex particles have evident trilayer core–shell structure and a narrow size distribution. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra show that fluorinated acrylate monomers are effectively involved in the emulsion copolymerization and formed the fluorine-containing hybrid latex particles. XPS analysis of the obtained hybrid latex film reveals that the intensity of fluorine signal in the film–air interface is higher than that in the film–glass interface. In addition, compared with pure polyacrylate latex film, the obtained fluorine-containing hybrid film shows higher hydrophobicity and thermal stability, and lower surface free energy.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconia Nanocrystallites by Cationic Surfactant and Anionic Surfactant

1 INTRODUCTION Zirconia is a kind of metallic oxide with high mel- ting point. It is highly corrosion-resistant for acid fu- sant and neutral fusant, thus it can be used as refrac- tory material, and it can also be utilized as acid acy- loxy bi-functional catalystic material owing to hav- ing both acid and alkali surface centers[1]. Moreover, zirconia has superior ion-exchange capacity as well as chemical and mechanical stability, therefore, it can also be applied as a catalyst carrier. …     

Pd/CZ三效催化剂中钯的团聚现象研究

通过浸渍法制备了一系列负载0.5%（重量百分比）Pd的氧化铈-氧化锆（NDK-84,由日本新日本电工株式会社提供）催化剂材料,并通过全面的表征手段,包括扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HR-TEM）、元素分布、X-射线衍射（XRD）,氮气吸脱附测试与比表面积和孔径分布分析（BET）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等,研究了不同Pd前驱体和不同热老化处理条件、H₂还原条件对Pd在铈锆固溶体上的分散、生长与烧结行为的影响,并评估了它们的三效催化活性.结果表明,热老化处理过程与还原过程显著影响了Pd在氧化物载体表面上的分散,因此导致不同的催化活性.     

Structural and dielectric properties of POSS reinforced polyimide nanocomposites

In this study, a series of [3-(2-aminoethyl)amino]propyl-heptaisobutyl substituted polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (AHIP) containing polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared. Structural, thermal and electrical properties of the polyimide nanocomposites were studied. The properties of AHIP containing polyimides were compared with those of the neat polyimide films. The surface morphology of the prepared AHIP containing polyimides were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature of AHIP/polyimide composites were analyzed by measuring their water contact angles. It was found that the addition of AHIP into the polyimide slightly increased the contact angle values. The incorporation of 5% AHIP to the PI matrix decreased the dielectric constant value of pure PI from 8.6 to 11.7, respectively. Furthermore he dielectric permittivity was changed from 8.6 (neat polyimide) to 5.5 (PI3).     

Noncovalent modification of self-assembled functionalized COF by PNIPAM and its properties of Pickering emulsion

Based on a facile and universal method using noncovalent bonding, here, polymer-modified covalent organic framework materials (COFs) were rapidly prepared. PNIPAM-modified COF (COF-PNIPAM) was synthesized by electrostatic self-assembly between COF prepared by low-cost melamine and terephthalaldehyde and carboxyl-terminated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The carboxyl-terminated PNIPAM was characterized by Gel Permeation Chromatography and Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy (UV–vis). COF and COF-PNIPAM were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopes, Scanning Electron Microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope, X-Ray Diffractomer (XRD), and Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET) measurements. The results showed that the COF-PNIPAM was successfully prepared. The Pickering emulsion properties of the COF-PNIPAM in a water-to-toluene mixed system were studied, and when the water-to-oil ratio is 2:1, a stable emulsion can be obtained. However, the results show that the PNIPAM chains of COF-PNIPAM nearly lose their temperature responsiveness.     

Synthesis and Properties of Hyperbranched Polyimides Combined with Silica

Summary: The novel hyperbranched polyimide - silica hybrid materials containing theoretically 16 wt% of an inorganic phase were prepared via a sol-gel process. An amine terminated polyimide precursor (hyperbranched polyamic acid) was prepared from commercially available monomers 4,4′,4″-triaminotriphenylmethane and 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride in molar ratio 1:1. Tetramethoxysilane and/or 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (also used as a coupling agent) were used as silica precursors. During thermal exposition the polyimide precursor was transformed to hyperbranched polyimide and hydrolyzed alkoxy groups reacted mutually to form silica. The final products were self-standing films, whose structure was characterized by using IR and ¹³C and ²⁹Si solid state NMR spectroscopy. The influence of the amount of silica and/or coupling agent on their structure and thermal properties was described.     

代铬刷镀层的耐腐蚀机理的考察

对新型的代铬刷镀层Ni-Fe-W-P-S进行了耐腐蚀性能机理的分析研究。用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)、X射线衍射及电子能谱(XPS)等的分析表明，基体组织为非品结构是代铬刷镀层优异耐腐蚀性的主要原因.     

PVC DISULFIDE AS CATHODE MATERIALS FOR SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES

PVC disulfide (2SPVC) was synthesized by solution crosslink and its molecular structure was confirmed by infrared spectrum. 2SPVC's specific area is 36.1 m2·g-1 tested by stand BET method, and granularity experiment gives out the particle size of d0.5= 11.3μm. With SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) experiment the surface morphology and particle shape of 2SPVC were observed. Cyclic voltammetry (scan rate: 0.5 mV·s-1) shows that 2SPVC experience an obvious S-S redox reaction in charge-discharge process. When 2SPVC was used as cathode material for secondary lithium battery in a 1 mol·L-1 solution of lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (Li(CF3SO2)2N) in a 5:45:50 volume ratio mixture of o-xylene (oxy), diglyme (DG) and dimethoxymethane (DME) at 30℃, the first discharge capacity of 2SPVC is about 400.3 mAh·g-1 which is very close to its theoretical value (410.5 mAh·g-1) at a constant discharge current of 15 mA·g-1. It can retain at about 346.1 mAh·g-1 of discharge capacity after 30 charge-discharge cycles. So 2SPVC is a very promising cathode candidate for rechargeable lithium batteries.     

AgNbO3的水热合成和光催化性质表征

采用水热合成法制备了AgNbO3粉末,运用XRD(X-ray diffraction),SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)和UV Vis DRS (diffuse reflectance spectroscopy)对其表征,在可见光照射下通过降解亚甲基蓝,来评估样品的光催化活性,实验结果表明,目标化合物与固相合成法制备的AgNbO3相比较具有明显较高的催化活性,水热法制备的产物在光催化方面拥有广阔的应用前景.