两个Pd(II)的异亚硝基乙酰丙酮亚胺配合物的合成和表征

合成了两个异亚硝基乙酰丙酮亚胺Pd(II)配合物，Pd(o-BrC_6H_4-IAI)_2 (1) 和Pd(C_6H_5CH_2-IAI)_2 (2)（IAI = isonitrosoacetylacetoneimino），用IR和 Raman光谱对两个配合物进行了表征，并测定了配合物1的晶体结构。配合物1晶体 属单斜晶系，空间群为P2_1/c，晶胞参数：a = 0.8013(2) nm，b = 1.8775(4) nm，c = 0.7905(2) nm，β = 98.22(3)°，V = 1.1770(5) nm~3，Z = 2，D_c = 1.892 g·cm~(-3)，F(000) = 656，R = 0.0663。在这两个配合物中，二齿 Schiff碱配体的异亚硝基（肟基）的N原子和亚胺的N原子与Pd(II)配位，形成反式 的PdN_4平面正方形配位构型。     

两个异亚硝基乙酰丙酮-n-芳基亚胺Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、谱学性质和PdCl(C6H5一IAI)(C6H5NH2)的晶体结构

合成了两个异亚硝基乙酰丙酮-n-芳基亚胺的Pd(Ⅱ)配合物,PdCl(C6H5一IAI)(C6H5NH2)(1)和PdCl(P-CH3C6H4－IAI)(P-CH3C6HtNH2)(2),并测定了配合物1的晶体结构.配合物1晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pca2l,晶胞参数a一1.858 7(4)nm,b＝0.938 0(2)nm,c一2.123 7(4)nm,2=8,F(000)一1 760,μ＝1.160 mm-1,R1＝O.027 二齿Schiff碱配体的异亚硝基(肟基)的N原子和亚胺的N原子,苯胺基N原子和CL-离子与Pd(Ⅱ)配位,形成PdN3Cl平面正方形配位构型.红外和喇曼光谱表明,形成配合物后νC=O和νc=N 移向低频,而vN-.o则移向高频.电子光谱说明存在π-π*和d-π*跃迁     

两个异亚硝基乙酰丙酮-N-芳基亚胺Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、谱学性质和PdCl(C_6H_5—IAI)(C_6H_5NH_2)的晶体结构

合成了两个异亚硝基乙酰丙酮 N 芳基亚胺的Pd(Ⅱ )配合物 ,PdCl(C6H5—IAI) (C6H5NH2 ) ( 1 )和PdCl( p CH3 C6H4 —IAI) ( p CH3 C6H4 NH2 ) ( 2 ) ,并测定了配合物 1的晶体结构 .配合物 1晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群为Pca2 1,晶胞参数a =1 .8587( 4 )nm ,b=0 .93 80 ( 2 )nm ,c=2 .1 2 3 7( 4 )nm ,Z =8,F( 0 0 0 ) =1760 ,μ =1 .1 60mm-1,R1=0 .0 2 71 .二齿Schiff碱配体的异亚硝基 (肟基 )的N原子和亚胺的N原子 ,苯胺基N原子和Cl-离子与Pd(Ⅱ )配位 ,形成PdN3 Cl平面正方形配位构型 .红外和喇曼光谱表明 ,形成配合物后νCO和νCN移向低频 ,而νN—O则移向高频 .电子光谱说明存在π π 和d π 跃迁     

N－乙酰皮考林酰肼合镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了N－乙酰皮考林酰肼α-(C_5H_4N)CONHNHCOCH_3(简写为HL）及其镍配合 物Ni~(II)L_2·1.5CH_3OH·H_2O(C_(17.5)H_(24-)N_6NiO_(6.5))。配合物晶体属 于单斜晶系，空间群为P2_1/c，a = 1.5393 (1) nm, b = 0.80278(7) nm, c = 1. 8245(1) nm, β = 105.985(3)°, V=2.1674(3)nm~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1004, R = 0.0503。在配合物中，镍（II）原子呈扭曲的N_4O_2八面体配位构型，晶体通 过分子间氢健作用形成一维的无限链状结构。红外光谱表明，配体在形成配合物后 , v (C=O)和v（C＝N）红移，电子光谱表明存在π-π~*和d-π~*的跃迁。     

希土季铵盐配合物的研究——Ⅴ.[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3Nd(NCS)_6的晶体结构研究

合成了硫氰酸合希土酸四丁基季铵盐配合物,测定了它们的远红外光谱及部分配合物的中红外光谱,结果表明,配合物中的NCS~-是以氮原子与Ln~(3+)配位。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3Nd(NCS)_6晶体的结构,结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=25.188(8)(?),b=13.320(6)(?),c=25.322(8)(?),β=121.30(2)°,晶胞体积V=7258.9(?)~3,每一晶胞中有四个配合物分子,中心离子Nd~(3+)与六个来自NCS~-的氮原子配位,这六个氮位于配位正八面体的六个顶角上,构成配阴离子Nd(NCS)_6~(3-),它与三个[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]~+以静电引力结合成中心分子,所以晶体为离子型晶体。     

异核稀土甘氨酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成并测定了异核甘氨酸铒钇配合物晶体,其结构式为(ErY(Gly)_6(H_2O)_4)(ClO_4)_6·5H_2O(Gly为甘氨酸)。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为Pi,每个晶胞中有两个配合单元,形成一维链式聚合物。晶胞参数:a=1.1518(4),b=1.4105(7),c=1.5530(6)nm;α=96.61(3),β=102.74(3),γ=105.70(3)°;V=2.3277(17)nm~3。配合单元中铒和钇的配位数均为8,其配位多面体为扭曲的四方反棱柱体。     

异喹啉酰肼构筑锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及其性质

采用普通溶液法合成了配合物[Zn(eiqnthz)_2]·DMF(1)和[Zn3(piqnthz)_2Cl_2]·2H_2O(2)(Heiqnthz=N,N′-乙酰异喹啉甲酰肼,H2piqnthz=N,N′-丙酰异喹啉甲酰肼)。通过X射线单晶衍射分析、X射线粉末衍射分析、红外光谱分析、热重分析以及荧光光谱分析等分析方法对2个配合物进行结构测定和性质表征。结构分析表明配合物1是单核结构,单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,锌离子周围有4个氮原子和2个氧原子与之配位,形成一个畸变的N4O2八面体构型。配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,三核结构。中心原子Zn(1)、Zn(2)、Zn(3)均为5配位,Zn(1)、Zn(3)位于分子两端并且是变形四角锥配位构型,Zn(2)位于中间形成三角双锥配位构型,整体呈V字型。荧光分析表明Heiqnthz、H2piqnthz与锌(Ⅱ)离子配位后其荧光都发生较大的红移。     

3,4-二甲基吡咯-2-甲酰肼缩PMBP的镧系(Ce、Pr、Nd)配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射表征了3个稀土配合物[LnL(NO_3)_3(H_2O)][LnL(NO_3)_3(CH_3CN)]·2CH_3CN(Ln=Ce(1),Pr(2),Nd(3),L=3,4-二甲基吡咯-2-甲酰肼缩PMBP)。3个配合物同构,属于单斜晶系,P2_(1,n)空间群,晶胞参数分別为:1:α=1.75883(9)nm,b=1.46061(8)nm,c=2.62628(14)nm,β=97.8000(10)°;2:α=1.75639(15)nm,b=1.45997(11)nm,c=2.6231(2)nm,β=97.771(2)°;3:α=1.7587(2)nm,b=1.46387(17)nm,c=2.6263(3)nm,β=97.760(2)°。每个配合物包含2个不同的中性配合物分子。配合物中每个十配位的Ln(Ⅲ)离子与来自酰腙配体L的2个氧原子和1个氮原子,3个双齿配位硝酸根及1个溶剂分子配位,采取双帽四方反棱柱配位构型。乙腈溶液中,配合物1-3具有与配体完全不同的荧光发射,可能由配位荧光增强效应导致。     

高氯酸镧甘氨酸水体系及其新相中配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_3·2H_2O结构的研究

测定了La(ClO_4)_3-Gly-H_2O在25℃时体系的溶度,并绘制了相应的溶度图.体系中形成了2个新配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_(3)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)和La(Gly)_4(ClO_4)_3(Ⅱ).(Ⅰ)为固液异成分溶解、(Ⅱ)为固液同成分溶解的化合物,同时以相图为依据合成并培养了配合物(Ⅰ)的单晶,测定了晶体结构,其化学式为(La_2(Gly)_6(H_2O)_4]·6ClO_4,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,每个晶胞中有2个化学式量.晶胞参数:a=1.0693(3)nm,b=1.2956(3)nm,c=0.8762(3)nm,α=82.83(3)°,β=67.25(3)°,γ=71.50(2)°,配位单元中镧为9配位,其配位多面体为畸变的三冠三角棱柱体.     

硝酸二(α-羟基异丁酸)二水合钕的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成的标题配合物Nd(C_4H_7O_3)_2·NO_3·2H_2O晶体属C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.8996(1)nm,b=0.8601(1)nm,c=2.1111(3)nm,β=92.38(1)°Z=4,晶体中配合物呈聚合链状结构,硝酸根无序分布在靠近对称中心的2个相关位置,钕的配位数为8。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。