二极管激光泵浦固体激光器和稳频研究

用调制法布里－珀罗干涉仪方法稳定二极管激光泵浦的ＮｄＹＶＯ４单频激光器的频率。在锁定情形下，激光频从自由运行慢漂移１．４３ＭＨｚ／ｓ和抖动±２．５ＭＨｚ分别改善到７５．７５ｋＨｚ／ｓ和±１ＭＨｚ     

二极管激光器泵浦的固体激光器

本文简要介绍了二极管激光器泵浦的固体激光器的结构、优越性、研究现状以及发展前景，     

二极管泵浦高功率薄片激光器关键技术

固体激光器向高平均功率发展存在的最大问题是沉积在激光介质里的废热。废热的消除将导致热透镜、机械应力和退偏等效应，并由此造成光束质量的退化，激光功率的降低，甚至可能造成介质的断裂。采用薄片激光器设计可以允许介质具有高的泵浦功率密度而不产生显著的温度梯度，当泵浦区尺寸远大于薄片厚度时，热流可认为是沿厚度方向的一维分布。合理设计泵浦耦合结构，可以使薄片径向温度分布近似均匀，从而大大降低介质的热透镜效应和热致应力双折射。因此薄片激光器可以定标放大到很高的平均功率。     

固体激光器的灯泵浦和二极管泵浦方式比较

对固体激光器的灯泵浦和二极管泵浦方式进行了比较,详细分析了不同类型的固体激光器所适用的泵浦方式.指出二极管泵浦固体激光器是今后固体激光器的发展趋势.     

高功率二极管泵浦腔内倍频激光器

 成功研制了一台高功率二极管泵浦声光Q开关腔内倍频Nd:YAG激光器。当泵浦功率约为350W时,采用透过率为30%的输出耦合镜,调Q激光输出功率32.5W,脉宽约200ns,重复频率7kHz;采用Ⅱ类匹配KTP晶体腔内倍频,获得了32.5W的绿光输出,脉宽约120ns。输出光束平滑,远场为类高斯分布,测得的光束质量因子为3.6。     

用于种子注入的微型二极管泵浦激光器

设计了一种用于种子注入的微型二极管泵浦激光器,并从LD泵浦固体激光器优化设计原则出发,对种子激光器的增益介质、耦合系统、谐振腔进行了优化设计.实验研究表明,该激光器运转稳定,输出光束质量高,光束发散角小,输出功率可达80mW,可满足种子激光的要求.     

二极管侧泵浦高效率连续波10W单横模激光器

对二极管激光器侧泵浦Nd：YAG板条连续波激光器进行了优化设计,用光线追迹的方法计算增益介质内的增益分布,优化增益介质的大小,通过谐振腔的设计,使泵浦体积与激光的TEM00模的模体积匹配; 建立了高效可靠的连续波Nd：YAG激光器,用40W的线阵激光器作泵浦源,单横模输出功率达11.8W,光-光效率近30%,激光功率起伏小于1.2%。     

Rb原子饱和吸收稳频半导体激光器系统

用饱和吸收光谱法对半导体激光器进行稳频,通过对反馈回路的优化设计,得到具有高信噪比的饱和吸收光谱微分误差信号,从而大大提高了半导体激光器的频率锁定灵敏度及长期稳定性,该中用于Rb原子的激光冷却与囚禁。     

半导体激光器塞曼调制稳频的实验对比研究

首先阐述了实现半导体激光器外调制锁频方案的必要性,并针对一种利用塞曼效应进行外调制稳频的实验方案,详细地阐述了其基本思想和实验原理,以及这种稳频方案相对于一般的内调制饱和吸收稳频技术在实验上的差异.本文给出的具体实验参数和实验结果表明,这种方案相对于其他方案可以获得同等好的锁频质量.不仅如此,本文还给出了塞曼调制稳频和电流调制稳频的锁定频率输出的监视对比情况,从对比结果中,我们可以清楚地看到塞曼调制稳频使得激光器锁定频率无调制输出的优越特性.     

稳频半导体激光器的温度控制技术

设计了一种用于半导体激光器稳频的恒温控制器,在室温下2h的测试时间中,测试恒温稳定度为5mK,配合稳定度为±2μA的恒流源,半导体激光器自由运行时激光频率波动稳定在100MHz范围内。     

Frequency Stabilization of Waveguide CO2 Laser by a Digital Technique

In this work we present a simple technique for laser frequency stabilization, based on Digital signal processing. The technique is used to stabilize a waveguide CO₂ laser of wide tunability by using three kinds of reference signals: the CO₂ laser ouptut power, an infrared absorption optoacoustic signal and the output power of a Far-Infrared optically pumped molecular laser.     

Stabilization of a Mode-Locked Nd: Glass Laser by Intracavity Second-Harmonic Generation

A method is described for generating stabilized, intensity-limited pulsetrains from a mode-locked Nd:glass laser with internal second-harmonic generation.     

用于激光二极管抽运固体激光器热畸变补偿的微变形镜特性研究

在很多高功率的激光器中,由于热效应的缘故会导致激光器的光束质量大幅下降。为了改善激光光束的动态畸变,自适应光学是一种有效的方法。作为自适应光学系统的核心部件,设计了一种可用于大功率激光二极管抽运固体激光器(DPL)热畸变补偿的新型可变形反射镜,并且通过工艺流片实际制造出有效反射面积为30 mm×30 mm,拥有49个静电驱动单元的可变形反射镜。对该微机电系统(MEMS)微变形镜的变形特性进行了详细的理论分析和模拟研究,并和实际测量结果进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。为了实现闭环控制,对微变形反射镜的光学影响函数矩阵进行了全面测量,并用得到的电压矩阵对畸变激光光束的波前进行了校正。实验结果表明,微变形反射镜可以有效地改善激光光束质量。     

Improving Locking Accuracy of Resonant Optical Gyroscope by Laser and Acoustooptic Frequency Shifter Jointed Pound-Drever-Hall Technique

ABSTRACT

A laser and acoustooptic frequency shifter jointed Pound-Drever-Hall technique is designed to lock the resonant optical gyroscope. Utilizing direct digital synthesizer (DDS) technology and temperature control in the driver, the frequency-shift precision of the acoustooptic frequency shifter higher than 1 Hz is obtained. Experiments show that compared with locking by tuning the laser only, the zero-bias stability of the gyroscope is improved. In this locking scheme, there are few additional devices, the tuning of the laser and the acoustooptic frequency shifter share a common Pound-Drever-Hall locking system, and the demodulation and the locking algorithms are simple.     

激光二极管泵浦的Nd：YVO4单频绿光激光器

对激光二极管泵浦单频连续运行的Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４腔内倍频激光器进行了理论和实验研究，通过精密调控Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４，ＫＴＰ及泵浦泵温度以达到有关参数的最佳匹配，从而获得了较稳定的单横模，单纵模，单偏振的绿光输出，实测最大单频录光功率为７．５ｍＷ，此时会聚磁浦光功率约为４３０ｍＷ，已超过阈值泵浦功率１３倍以上。     

Single Frequency Operation of Diode－pumped Intracavity Frequency Doubled Nd：YAG Laser With Tilted KTP Crystal： Theoretical Study

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Accurate Stabilization of a 3 mW Single-Mode Output He-Ne Laser by Intermittent Frequency Offset Locking to an Iodine Stabilized He-Ne Laser

A high-power, unmodulated frequency standard laser light with low running cost is a powerful tool for industrial measurement involving laser calibration and interferometry in length and shape. To obtain such a laser light, we developed an intermittent frequency offset locked laser (IFOL laser). This laser system, composed of an iodine stabilized He-Ne laser (I₂SL) and a high-powered symmetric three-mode He-Ne laser (HP-3ML, optical output=5 mW), provides two stabilization operational modes: (1) independent mode (I-mode) and (2) slave mode (S-mode). Utilizing the frequency pulling effect, HP-3ML is stabilized at the condition of symmetric three-mode oscillation, and a 3 mW single-mode light with frequency instability of 10^-12 is obtained (I-mode). When the optical frequency deviates from the allowed limit during I-mode, HP-3ML is temporarily offset-locked to I₂SL (S-mode) with frequency resettability of 10^-10 and frequency instability of 10^-12. After completion of the drift reset in S-mode, HP-3ML is stabilized in I-mode again, and then I₂SL is turned off. In a typical case of allowed drift in ±1 MHz, repetitive operation of I-mode for 10 days and S-mode for 5 min was satisfactory. Such an intermittent operation reduces the working time of I₂SL dramatically, resulting in low running cost that enables long-term use in industrial measurement.