Une Neutralisation Explicite de L'algèbre de Weyl Quantique Complétée

Soit p un nombre premier. Nous établissons l'existence de neutralisations de divers complétés de l'algèbre de Weyl quantique spécialisée en une racine de l'unité primitive d'ordre p (qui est “génériquement” une algèbre d'Azumaya) et donnons en particulier un énoncé de neutralisation explicite relevant celui construit en caractéristique p dans [3 Gros , M. , Le Stum , B. , Quiros , A. ( 2010 ). A Simpson correspondence in positive characteristic . Publ. RIMS Kyoto Univ. 46 : 1 – 35 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].

Let p be a prime number. We establish the existence of neutralizations of various completions of the quantum Weyl algebra specialized at a primitive root of unity of prime order p (which is “generically” an Azumaya algebra) and, in particular, we give a statement of explicit neutralization similar to the one built in characteristic p in [3 Gros , M. , Le Stum , B. , Quiros , A. ( 2010 ). A Simpson correspondence in positive characteristic . Publ. RIMS Kyoto Univ. 46 : 1 – 35 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Classification of Pointed Fusion Categories of dimension 8 up to weak Morita equivalence

In this paper we give a complete classification of pointed fusion categories over ? of global dimension 8. We first classify the equivalence classes of pointed fusion categories of dimension 8, and then we proceed to determine which of these equivalence classes have equivalent categories of modules following the procedure presented in [9 Naidu, D. (2007). Categorical Morita equivalence for group-theoretical categories. Commun. Algebra 35(11):3544–3565.[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 11 Uribe, B. (2017). On the classification of pointed fusion categories up to weak Morita equivalence. Pac. J. Math. 290(2):437–466.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. The results of this paper permit to recover the classification of twisted quantum doubles of groups of order 8 up to gauge equivalence of braided quasi-Hopf algebras that was previously done in [6 Mason, C., Ng, S.-H (2001). Group cohomology and gauge equivalence of some twisted quantum doubles. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 353(9):3465–3509.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] and [5 Goff, C., Mason, G., Ng, S.-H (2007). On the gauge equivalence of twisted quantum doubles of elementary abelian and extra-special 2-groups. J. Algebra 312(2):849–875.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Second Maximum Sum of Element Orders of Finite Nilpotent Groups

In [1 Amiri , H. , Jafarian Amiri , S. M. , Isaacs , I. M. ( 2009 ). Sums of element orders in finite groups . Communications in Algebra 37 : 2978 – 2980 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], the authors proved that the maximum sum of element orders on finite groups of the same order occurs in cyclic group. In this paper we obtain the structure of groups having maximum sum of element orders on noncyclic nilpotent group of the same order.     

Non–existence of theta–shaped self–similarly shrinking networks moving by curvature

We prove that there are no networks homeomorphic to the Greek “Theta” letter (a double cell) embedded in the plane with two triple junctions with angles of 120 degrees, such that under the motion by curvature they are self–similarly shrinking.

This fact completes the classification of the self–similarly shrinking networks in the plane with at most two triple junctions, see [5 Chen, X., Guo, J.-S. (2007). Self-similar solutions of a 2-D multiple-phase curvature flow. Phys. D. 229(1):22–34.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 10 Hättenschweiler, J. (2007). Mean curvature flow of networks with triple junctions in the plane. Master’s thesis. ETH Zürich. [Google Scholar], 25 Schnürer, O. C., Azouani, A., Georgi, M., Hell, J., Nihar, J., Koeller, A., Marxen, T., Ritthaler, S., Sáez, M., Schulze, F., Smith, B. (2011). Evolution of convex lens–shaped networks under the curve shortening flow. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 363(5):2265–2294.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 2 Baldi, P., Haus, E., Mantegazza, C. (2016). Networks self-similarly moving by curvature with two triple junctions. Networks self-similarly moving by curvature with two triple junctions. 28(2017):323–338. [Google Scholar]].     

Semilocal Convergence of Steffensen-Type Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear Equations

In this article, we provide a semilocal analysis for the Steffensen-type method (STTM) for solving nonlinear equations in a Banach space setting using recurrence relations. Numerical examples to validate our main results are also provided in this study to show that STTM is faster than other methods ([7 I. K. Argyros , J. Ezquerro , J. M. Gutiérrez , M. Hernández , and S. Hilout ( 2011 ). On the semilocal convergence of efficient Chebyshev-Secant-type methods . J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235 : 3195 – 3206 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 13 J. A. Ezquerro and M. A. Hernández ( 2009 ). An optimization of Chebyshev's method . J. Complexity 25 : 343 – 361 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]) using similar convergence conditions.     

Divisibility Theory of Arithmetical Rings with One Minimal Prime Ideal

Continuing the study of divisibility theory of arithmetical rings started in [1 Ánh, P. N., Márki, L., Vámos, P. (2012). Divisibility theory in commutative rings: Bezout monoidss. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364:3967–3992.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] and [2 Ánh, P. N., Siddoway, M. (2010). Divisibility theory of semi-hereditary rings. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138:4231–4242.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], we show that the divisibility theory of arithmetical rings with one minimal prime ideal is axiomatizable as Bezout monoids with one minimal m-prime filter. In particular, every Bezout monoid with one minimal m-prime filter is order-isomorphic to the partially ordered monoid with respect to inverse inclusion, of principal ideals in a Bezout ring with a smallest prime ideal. Although this result can be considered as a satisfactory answer to the divisibility theory of both semihereditary domains and valuation rings, the general representation theory of Bezout monoids is still open.     

Derived Representation Type of Schur Superalgebras

In this note we extend the results of Bekkert and Futorny in [2 Bekkert , V. , Futorny , V. ( 2003 ). Derived categories of Schur algebras . Comm. Alg. 31 : 1799 – 1822 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] and Hemmer, Kujawa and Nakano in [10 Hemmer , D. J. , Kujawa , J. , Nakano , D. K. ( 2006 ). Representation types of Schur superalgebras . J. Group Theory 9 : 283 – 306 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] and determine the derived representation type of Schur superalgebras.     

Certain Cyclically Presented Groups with the Same Polynomial

We consider three infinite families of cyclic presentations of groups, depending on a finite set of integers and having the same polynomial. Then we prove that the corresponding groups with the same parameters are isomorphic, and that the groups are almost all infinite. Finally, we completely compute the maximal Abelian quotients of such groups, and show that their HNN extensions are high-dimensional knot groups. Our results contain as particular cases the main theorems obtained in two nice articles: Johnson et al. (1999 Johnson , D. L. , Kim , A. C. , O'Brien , E. A. ( 1999 ). Certain cyclically presented groups are isomorphic . Comm. Algebra 27 ( 7 ): 3531 – 3536 . [CSA] [Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and Havas et al. (2001 Havas , G. , Holt , D. F. , Newman , M. F. ( 2001 ). Certain cyclically presented groups are infinite . Comm. Algebra 29 ( 11 ): 5175 – 5178 . [CSA] [CROSSREF] [Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).     

Construction of Nilpotent Jordan Algebras Over any Arbitrary Field

The paper is devoted to the study of annihilator extensions of Jordan algebras and suggests new approach to classify nilpotent Jordan algebras, which is analogous to the Skjelbred–Sund method for classifying nilpotent Lie algebras [2 de Graaf, W. (2007). Classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over fields of characteristic not 2. J. Algebra 309:640–653.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 4 Gong, M.-P. (1998). Clasification of Nilpotent Lie Algebras of Dimension 7 [Ph.D]. Ontario, Canada: University of Waterloo. [Google Scholar], 15 Skjelbred, T., Sund, T. (1978). Sur la classification des algèbres de Lie nilpotentes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 286:241–242. [Google Scholar]]. Subsequently, we have classified nilpotent Jordan algebras of dimension up to four.     

On the Twisting and Drinfel'd Double for Multiplier Hopf Algebras

We define the concept of “semiprime” for preradicals and for submodules, and we prove some properties that relate both of them. Related concepts are defined in article by Bican et al. [2 Bican , L. , Jambor , P. , Kepka , T. , Nemec , P. ( 1980 ). Prime and coprime modules . Fundamenta Mathematicae CVII , 33 – 45 . [Google Scholar]] and by Van den Berg and Wisbauer [9 Van den Berg , J. , Wisbauer , R. ( 2001 ). Duprime and dusemiprime modules . Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 165 : 337 – 356 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. For any ring, we compare the least semiprime preradical, the Jacobson radical and the join of all nilpotent preradicals, and we characterize V-rings in terms of these three preradicals. We study the least semiprime preradical above any preradical and we prove some of its properties. Using “Amitsur constructions” we define another related operators and prove some of their properties.     

Dominance and Transmissions in Supertropical Valuation Theory

This article is a sequel of [4 Izhakian , Z. , Knebusch , M. , Rowen , L. ( 2011 ). Supertropical semirings and supervaluations . J. Pure and Applied Alg. 215 ( 10 ): 2431 – 2463 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], where we defined supervaluations on a commutative semiring R and studied a dominance relation ? ≥ ψ between supervaluations ? and ψ on R, aiming at an enrichment of the algebraic tool box for use in tropical geometry.

A supervaluation ?: R → U is a multiplicative map from R to a supertropical semiring U, cf. [4 Izhakian , Z. , Knebusch , M. , Rowen , L. ( 2011 ). Supertropical semirings and supervaluations . J. Pure and Applied Alg. 215 ( 10 ): 2431 – 2463 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], [7 Izhakian , Z. , Rowen , L. ( 2011 ). Supertropical matrix algebra . Israel J. Math. 182 ( 1 ): 383 – 424 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], [8 Izhakian , Z. , Rowen , L. ( 2010 ). Supertropical polynomials and resultants . J. Alg. 324 : 1860 – 1886 . (Preprint at arXiv:0902.2155.) [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], [5 Izhakian , Z. , Knebusch , M. , Rowen , L. Supertropical monoids: Basics and canonical factorization . Preprint at arXiv:1108.1880 . [Google Scholar]], [9 Maclane , S. ( 1998 ). Categories for the Working Mathemtician. , 4th ed. Springer Vereag . [Google Scholar]], with further properties, which mean that ? is a sort of refinement, or covering, of an m-valuation (= monoid valuation) v: R → M. In the most important case, that R is a ring, m-valuations constitute a mild generalization of valuations in the sense of Bourbaki [1 Bourbaki , N. Algèbre Commutative VI, §3 No. 1 . [Google Scholar]], while ? ≥ ψ means that ψ: R → V is a sort of coarsening of the supervaluation ?. If ?(R) generates the semiring U, then ? ≥ ψ iff there exists a “transmission” α: U → V with ψ = α ○ ?.

Transmissions are multiplicative maps with further properties, cf. [4 Izhakian , Z. , Knebusch , M. , Rowen , L. ( 2011 ). Supertropical semirings and supervaluations . J. Pure and Applied Alg. 215 ( 10 ): 2431 – 2463 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], Section 5]. Every semiring homomorphism α: U → V is a transmission, but there are others which lack additivity, and this causes a major difficulty. In the main body of the article we study surjective transmissions via equivalence relations on supertropical semirings. We put special emphasis on homomorphic equivalence relations. Even those are often much more complicated than congruences by ideals in usual commutative algebra.     

Special Properties of Rings of Skew Generalized Power Series

Let R be a ring, S a strictly ordered monoid, and ω: S → End(R) a monoid homomorphism. In [30 Marks , G. , Mazurek , R. , Ziembowski , M. ( 2010 ). A unified approach to various generalizations of Armendariz rings . Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 81 : 361 – 397 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], Marks, Mazurek, and Ziembowski study the (S, ω)-Armendariz condition on R, a generalization of the standard Armendariz condition from polynomials to skew generalized power series. Following [30 Marks , G. , Mazurek , R. , Ziembowski , M. ( 2010 ). A unified approach to various generalizations of Armendariz rings . Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 81 : 361 – 397 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], we provide various classes of nonreduced (S, ω)-Armendariz rings, and determine radicals of the skew generalized power series ring R[[S ^≤, ω]], in terms of those of an (S, ω)-Armendariz ring R. We also obtain some characterizations for a skew generalized power series ring to be local, semilocal, clean, exchange, uniquely clean, 2-primal, or symmetric.     

Bialgebra Cohomology of the Duals of a Class of Generalized Taft Algebras

We compute explicitly the bialgebra cohomology of the duals of the generalized Taft algebras, which are noncommutative, noncocommutative finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. In order to do this, we use an identification of this cohomology with an Ext algebra (Taillefer, 2004a Taillefer , R. ( 2004a ). Cohomology theories of Hopf bimodules and cup-product . Alg. and Representation Theory 7 : 471 – 490 . [Google Scholar]) and a result describing the Drinfeld double of the dual of a generalized Taft algebra up to Morita equivalence (Erdmann et al., 2006 Erdmann , K. , Green , E. L. , Snashall , N. , Taillefer , R. ( 2006 ). Representation theory of the Drinfeld doubles of a family of Hopf algebras . J. Pure and Applied Algebra 204 ( 2 ): 413 – 454 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).     

Corrigendum to: Goldie Extending Modules

This corrigendum is written to correct an error in Corollary 2.5(ii) and an error in the proof of the converse of Theorem 2.7 of Akalan, Birkenmeier, and Tercan [1 Akalan , E. , Birkenmeier , G. F. , Tercan , A. ( 2009 ). Goldie extending modules . Comm. Algebra 37 : 663 – 683 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Corrigendum To: Goldie Extending Modules

This corrigendum is written to correct the proof of Theorem 5.3 of Akalan et al. [1 Akalan , E. , Birkenmeier , G. F. , Tercan , A. ( 2009 ). Goldie extending modules . Comm. Algebra 37 : 663 – 683 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Classical Morita equivalence and linear topologies; applications to quasi-dualities

ABSTRACT

In this note,we answer a question of Hong et al. (2003 Hong , C. Y. , Kim , N. K. , Kwak , T. K. ( 2003 ). On skew Armendariz rings . Comm. Alg. 31 ( 1 ): 103 – 122 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) by proving that if α is a monomorphism of a reduced ring R, and R is α-skew Armendariz, then R is α-rigid.     

Continuous Cohomology of Permutation Groups on Profinite Modules

ABSTRACT

Model theorists have made use of low-dimensional continuous cohomology of infinite permutation groups on profinite modules, see Ahlbrandt and Ziegler (1991 Ahlbrandt , G. , Ziegler , M. ( 1991 ). What's so special about (?/4?)^ω? Archive for Math. Logic 31 : 115 – 132 . [CSA] [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), Evans (1997b Evans , D. M. ( 1997b ). Computation of first cohomology groups of finite covers . J. Algebra 193 : 214 – 238 . [CSA] [CROSSREF] [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), Evans et al. (1997 Evans , D. M. , Ivanov , A. A. , Macpherson , H. D. ( 1997 ). Finite covers . In: Evans , D. M. , ed. Model Theory of Groups and Automorphism Groups . London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes 244 . Cambridge : Cambridge Univ Press , pp. 1 – 72 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), and Hodges and Pillay (1994 Hodges , W. , Pillay , A. ( 1994 ). Cohomology of structures and some problems of Ahlbrandt and Ziegler . J. London Math. Soc. 50 ( 2 ): 1 – 16 . [CSA] [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), for example. We expand the module category in order to widen the cohomological toolkit. For an important class of groups we use these tools to establish criteria for finiteness of cohomology.     

Precovering and Preenveloping Ideals

In [8 Salce , L. ( 1979 ). Cotorsion theories for abelian groups . Symposia Mathematica 23 : 11 – 23 . [Google Scholar]] L. Salce introduced the notion of a cotorsion pair (?, 𝒞) in the category of abelian groups. But his definitions and basic results carry over to more general abelian categories and have proven to be useful in a variety of settings. A significant result of cotorsion theory proven by Eklof and Trlifaj is that if a pair (?, 𝒞) of classes of R-modules is cogenerated by a set, then it is complete [1 Eklof , P. C. , Trlifaj , J. ( 2001 ). How to make Ext vanish . Bull. London Math. Soc. 33 : 31 – 41 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. Recently Fu, Herzog, Guil, and Torrecillas developed the ideal approximation theory [6 Herzog , I. ( 2014 ). Phantom morphisms and Salce's Lemma . Contemp. Math. 607 : 57 – 83 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]], [4 Fu X. H. , Guil Asensio , P. A. , Herzog , I. , Torrecillas , B. ( 2013 ). Ideal Approximation Theory . Adv. in Math. 244 : 750 – 790 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. In this article we look at a result motivated by the Eklof and Trlifaj argument for an ideal ? when it is generated by a set of homomorphisms.     

Supercharacter Theory Constructions Corresponding to Schur Ring Products

Diaconis and Isaacs have defined the supercharacter theories of a finite group to be certain approximations to the ordinary character theory of the group [7 Diaconis , P. , Isaacs , I. M. ( 2008 ). Supercharacters and superclasses for algebra groups . Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 : 2359 – 2392 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. We make explicit the connection between supercharacter theories and Schur rings, and we provide supercharacter theory constructions which correspond to Schur ring products of Leung and Man [12 Leung , K. H. , Man , S. H. ( 1996 ). On Schur rings over cyclic groups, II . J. Algebra 183 : 273 – 285 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], Hirasaka and Muzychuk [10 Hirasaka , M. , Muzychuk , M. ( 2001 ). An elementary abelian group of rank 4 is a CI-group . J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 94 : 339 – 362 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], and Tamaschke [20 Tamaschke , O. ( 1970 ). On Schur-rings which define a proper character theory on finite groups . Math. Z. 117 : 340 – 360 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

The Complement Graph for Gaussian Integers Modulo n

This article is a continuation for the work done in [1 Abu Osba , E. , Al-Addasi , S. , Abu Jaradeh , N. ( 2008 ). Zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo . n. Comm. Algebra 36 ( 10 ): 3865 – 3877 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 2 Abu Osba , E. , Al-Addasi , S. , Al-Khamaiseh , B. ( 2011 ). Some properties of the zero divisor graph for the ring of gaussian integers modulo . n. Glasgow Journal of Mathematics 53 : 391 – 399 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] on the zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n. It investigates when the complement graph of the zero divisor graph for the Gaussian integers modulo n connected, planar, regular, or Eulerian. The girth and diameter were also studied.