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1.
In this article, we first study the existence of envelopes and covers by modules of finite divisible and torsionfree dimensions. Then we investigate divisible and torsionfree dimensions as well as localizations of divisible and torsionfree modules over commutative rings. Finally, Gorenstein divisible and torsionfree modules are introduced and studied. 相似文献
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Anne-Marie Simon 《代数通讯》2013,41(11):4496-4519
We revisit the notion of q-approximations for a module over a Noetherian ring, originally due to Auslander and Bridger without a name and rediscovered later by Evans and Griffith. We introduce a somewhat symmetric notion of q-hull and provide existence theorems for both q-approximations and q-hulls. The main feature here are existence theorems and characterizations of minimal such ones when the ring is local. The q-hulls being close to the morphism obtained by Auslander and Bridger in their “approximation theorem”, we also obtain for the latter a minimal statement in the case when the ring is local. 相似文献
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In this article, we construct examples of n-folds X carrying an ample line bundle A ∈ Pic X such that property N p fails for K X + (n + 1 + p)A. This shows that the condition of Mukai's conjecture is optimal for every n ≥ 1 and p ≥ 0. 相似文献
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A domain is called a Gorenstein Dedekind domain (G-Dedekind for short) if every submodule of a projective module is G-projective (i.e., G-gldim(R) = 1). It is proved in this note that a domain R is a G-Dedekind domain if and only if every ideal of R is Gorenstein-projective (G-projective for short). We also show that nontrivial factor rings of Dedekind domains are QF-rings. We also give an example to show that factor rings of QF-rings are not necessarily QF-rings. 相似文献
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在这篇论文中,我们研究了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模类和$\mathcal{A}$的左正交模类之间的关系,以及$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模类和A的右正交模类之间的关系.我们得到了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模的一些函子刻画.以完备对偶对为工具,我们讨论了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{B}$-Gorenstein平坦模之间的关系,并推广了一些已知结论. 相似文献
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In this short note, we give a characterization of domains satisfying Serre’s condition (R1) in terms of their canonical modules. In the special case of toric rings, this generalizes a result of the second author [9] where the normality is described in terms of the “shape” of the canonical module. 相似文献
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《Expositiones Mathematicae》2021,39(4):583-589
Chase’s lemma provides a powerful tool for translating properties of (co)products in abelian categories into chain conditions. This note discusses the context in which the lemma is used, making explicit what is often neglected in the literature because of its technical nature. 相似文献
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Alexander G. Ramm Semion Gutman 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2008,68(12):3884-3908
The Rayleigh conjecture about convergence up to the boundary of the series representing the scattered field in the exterior of an obstacle D is widely used by engineers in applications. However this conjecture is false for some obstacles. AGR introduced the Modified Rayleigh Conjecture (MRC), which is an exact mathematical result. In this paper we present the theoretical basis for the MRC method for 2D and 3D obstacle scattering problems, for static problems, and for scattering by periodic structures. We also present successful numerical algorithms based on the MRC for various scattering problems. The MRC method is easy to implement for both simple and complex geometries. It is shown to be a viable alternative for other obstacle scattering methods. Various direct and inverse scattering problems require finding global minima of functions of several variables. The Stability Index Method (SIM) combines stochastic and deterministic method to accomplish such a minimization. 相似文献
9.
FU BaoHua Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematic Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2010,(1)
We propose two conjectures of Hard Lefschetz type on Chow groups and prove them for some special cases. For abelian varieties, we show that they are equivalent to the well-known conjectures of Beauville and Murre. 相似文献
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Majid M. Ali 《代数通讯》2013,41(1):195-214
All rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unital. Let R be a ring and M an R-module. In our recent work [6] we investigated faithful multiplication modules and the properties they have in common with projective modules. In this article, we continue our study and investigate faithful multiplication and locally cyclic projective modules and give several properties for them. If M is either faithful multiplication or locally cyclic projective then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We show that, if M is a faithful multiplication module or a locally cyclic projective module, then for every submodule N of M there exists a unique ideal Γ(N) ? Tr(M) such that N = Γ(N)M. We use this result to show that the structure of submodules of a faithful multplication or locally cyclic projective module and their traces are closely related. We also use the trace of locally cyclic projective modules to study their endomorphisms. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the recently defined notion of the inverse along an element. An existence criterion for the inverse along a product is given in a ring. As applications, we present the equivalent conditions for the existence and expressions of the inverse along a matrix. 相似文献
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Minghua Lin 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(9):1059-1067
In this note, some necessary and sufficient conditions for Hua’s matrix equality involving generalized inverses to hold are presented. 相似文献
17.
Kaplansky’s zero divisor conjecture (unit conjecture, respectively) states that for a torsion-free group G and a field 𝔽, the group ring 𝔽[G] has no zero divisors (has no units with supports of size greater than 1). In this paper, we study possible zero divisors and units in 𝔽[G] whose supports have size 3. For any field 𝔽 and all torsion-free groups G, we prove that if αβ = 0 for some non-zero α,β∈𝔽[G] such that |supp(α)| = 3, then |supp(β)|≥10. If 𝔽 = 𝔽2 is the field with 2 elements, the latter result can be improved so that |supp(β)|≥20. This improves a result in Schweitzer [J. Group Theory, 16 (2013), no. 5, 667–693]. Concerning the unit conjecture, we prove that if αβ = 1 for some α,β∈𝔽[G] such that |supp(α)| = 3, then |supp(β)|≥9. The latter improves a part of a result in Dykema et al. [Exp. Math., 24 (2015), 326–338] to arbitrary fields. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the rate of convergence in the normal approximation of the sequence , where each is a functional of an infinite-dimensional Gaussian field. We develop new and powerful techniques for computing the exact rate of convergence in distribution with respect to the Kolmogorov distance. As a tool for our works, the Edgeworth expansion of general orders, with an explicitly expressed remainder, will be obtained, and this remainder term will be controlled to find upper and lower bounds of the Kolmogorov distance in the case of an arbitrary sequence . As applications, we provide the optimal fourth moment theorem of the sequence in the case when is a sequence of random variables living in a fixed Wiener chaos or a finite sum of Wiener chaoses. In the former case, our results show that the conditions given in this paper seem more natural and minimal than ones appeared in the previous works. 相似文献