1—N—（苯并咪唑—1—乙酰基）—4—苯基—3—氨基硫脲金属配合物的合成及结…

合成了新配体１－Ｎ－（苯并咪唑－１－乙酰基）－４－苯基－３－氨基硫脲（ＢＰＭＳ），将其与Ｍｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｃｄ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），ＵＯ２（Ⅱ）等金属的醋酸盐反应，合成了７个新配合物，所有化合物均经元素分析，ＩＲＨＮＭＲ和热重分析等表征，红外光谱表明，配体以四齿方式通过烯醇式羰基氧还子，烯醇式硫羰基硫原子以及Ｃ＝Ｎ＾１和Ｃ＝Ｎ＾２的氮原子与金属配位。     

四（对—羟基苯基）卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成

四（对－羟基苯基）卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成师同顺＊柳巍刘国发王杏乔王世颖（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）关键词卟啉，过渡金属配合物，合成１９９７－１０－１７收稿，１９９８－０３－２０修回国家自然科学基金会资助四（对－羟基苯基）卟啉（Ｈ２ＴＨＰＰ）可...     

五个吡嗪缩氨基硫脲过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL_2](1),[Zn(HL)_2](NO_3)_2(2),[Cd(HL)_2](NO_3)_2(3),[Cu_2L_2(NO_3)_2](4)和[Cu_2(L)_2(SO_4)]·4CH_3OH (5)的结构(HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-缩N-乙基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子中心与2个脱氢的缩氨基硫脲配体中的N_2S供体配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型。在配合物2和3中,中心Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)离子与配合物1中Ni(Ⅱ)离子配位构型相同,但缩氨基硫脲为三齿中性配体。而配合物4和5中均存在双核的Cu_2S_2中心,每个Cu(Ⅱ)均采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,所不同的是外轴向配位点分别由单齿配位的硝酸根和μ_2-桥联的硫酸根所占据。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1～5与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

2，4-二羟基苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲及其金属配合物的合成与性质

2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone thiosemicarbanzone and their complexes of copper(Ⅱ), nickel(Ⅱ) and cobalt(Ⅱ) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, electronic absorption spectrum, Infro-Red spectrum, molar conductizity and magnetic susce     

冠醚过渡金属配合物的制备

碱金属、碱土金属、希土元素、锕系元素的阳离子与冠醚形成配合物的报导已有许多,但过渡金属Mn、Co、Ni、Cu的二价阳离子与冠醚形成配合物的报导却很少,而且不成系统,还未见到Fe~(3+)、Cr~(8+)与冠醚形成配合物的报导。我们以12-冠-4(Ⅰ)、15-冠-5(Ⅱ)、18-冠-6(Ⅲ)为配体,制备了Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)、Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)Cu~(2+)的硝酸盐和氯化物两系列配合物。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物及其在有机合成中的应用

自从E.O.Fischer于1964年开创过渡金属卡宾配合物化学以来,作为金属有机化学的前沿领域之一,卡宾配合物化学一直受到人们的极为关注。近年来对于各种卡宾配合物的合成,及它们在有机合成中的应用的研究有了较大的进展。本文详细报道了各种常用的卡宾配合物的合成方法,卡宾配合物发生的各种奇特的反应,近年发展较快的卡宾配合物在天然产物合成中的应用以及卡宾配合物在催化化学中的应用。     

吲哚基丁烯酮缩氨基硫脲配合物的合成及生物活性

缩氨基硫脲类Schiff碱化合物因具有显著的抗菌和抗肿瘤等活性而受到广泛关注,研究发现很多这类化合物与金属离子形成配合物以后,生物活性明显增强。例如,3-乙氧基-2-氧代丁醛双缩氨基硫脲（H2KTs）单独用于治疗大鼠腹水癌瘤没有效果,而H2KTs与铜的配合物则可明显抑制大鼠腹水癌瘤。由于研究这类化合物有重要意义,考虑到吲哚类化合物往往出具有多种生物活性,我们利用拼合原理设计合成了一种带有吲哚基团的缩氨基硫脲Schiff碱配体,并制备了其铜、镍、锌、钴四种边渡金属的配合物,并对配体和配合物的抗菌、抗种瘤活性进行了测试。     

过渡金属配合物断裂双链DNA及其机理

本文讨论了过渡金属配合物导致ＤＮＡ双链断裂的各种攫氢反应及碱基氧化机理,对由水解过程促进ＤＮＡ断裂的过渡金属配合物也作了介绍。     

过渡金属席夫碱配合物的稳定性及其杀菌活性

在25±0.1℃,I=0.1 mol·L^-1 KNO₃条件下,应用pH法测定了甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲(A配体,缩写H₂FFTSC),甘氨酰甘氨酸(B配体,缩写HGG)的质子化常数,它们与锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)的二元配合物以及过渡金属(Ⅱ)-甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲-甘氨酰甘氨酸三元配合物稳定常数,讨论了过渡金属席夫碱配合物的杀菌活性与其稳定性之间的关系,对杀菌机理提出了一些看法。     

Transition Metal Complexes with the Thiosemicarbazide-based ligands. XII. Complexes of nickel(II) with benzoylacetone S-methylisothiosemicarbazone and N(1)-2-butylidene-4-oxo-4-phenyl-N(4)-salicylidene-S-methylisothiosemicarbazide

A template synthesis procedure yielded [Ni(HL¹)NH₃]I, where HL¹ is the monoanion of the terdentate ONN benzoylacetone S-methylisothiosemicarbazone ligand. The reaction of this complex with an excess of NH₄NCS, pyridine, or hydrazine resulted in the complexes [Ni(HL¹)(NH₃)NCS] and [Ni(L¹)A] (A = Py, N₂H₄). The monoanionic form of the ligand is obtained by deprotonation of the enolic form of the benzoylacetone moiety, whereas the dianion is formed by additional deprotonation of the terminal NH₂ group. Finally, the reaction of [Ni(HL¹)NH₃]I with salicyladehyde produced the NiL² complex in which L² stands for the dianion of the ONNO ligand N(1)-2-butylidene-4-oxo-4-phenyl-N(4)-salicylidene-S-methylisothiosemicarbazide. All complexes are diamagnetic and have a square-planar configuration, except for [Ni(HL¹)(NH₃)NCS], for which te data of i.r. spectra suggest a square-pyramidal structure. The electronic absorption spectra of the ethanolic solutions of all complexes are characteristic of typical square-planar coordination of nickel(II).     

源自天然席夫碱的过渡金属配合物在分光光度法测天然水中的Fe(Ⅲ)的应用

描述了一种新颖、简便的合成含五齿配位基的大环席夫碱配体的方法,制备和表征了该席夫碱的1∶1包合物。用化学和光谱学方法测定了标题配合物的组成,认为在所有配合物中配位金属原子取八面体结构。数据表明:配体起O2N4六齿结构而每个环绕金属原子在八面体环境中。配合物的红外和1H NMR光谱符合中心金属原子的配位结果。用分光光度法测定了配合物的稳定常数。用共轭余量法(CR method)计算了在热分解的不同阶段配合物活化的动力学和热力学参数。此外,用抑菌圈直径法筛选了配体及其金属配合物抑制细菌和真菌的能力。用回收率试验研究了天然螯合配体在不同天然水体中对Fe(Ⅲ)离子配合作用的影响。     

Calix[4]arene stabilized Transition Metal Imido Complexes

The usage of calix[n]arenes as ancillary poly(phenolate) ligands is a rapidly developing area in coordination chemistry. This article focuses on the synthesis, structure and reactivity of calix[4]arene‐ and calix[4]arene ether‐stabilized imido complexes of group 4 — 6 transition metals as well as on the comparison of calix[4]arene dialkyl ethers in particular with other widely employed related ligand systems such as salenes, porphyrins and tetraazaannulenes. Contrary to these nitrogen containing systems, it is much easier to control the charge of the ligand system through the degree of alkylation of the calixarene's lower rim without a major change in the geometry of the resulting metal complex. This could lead to isoelectronic and structurally closely related transition metal complex fragments for metals in neighboring groups of the periodic table or for metals in different oxidation states. The “intrinsic” reactivity of metal imido linkages might therefore be explored using calix[4]arenes and calix[4]arene ethers and first results are summarized in this research report.     

1－N－（苯并咪唑－1－乙酰基）－4－苯基－3－氨基硫脲金属配合物的合成及结构表征

合成了新配体１－Ｎ－（苯并咪唑－１－乙酰基）－４－苯基－３－氨基硫脲（ＢＰＭＳ），将其与Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、ＵＯ２（Ⅱ）等金属的醋酸盐反应，合成了７个新配合物。所有化合物均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和热重分析等表征。红外光谱表明，配体以四齿方式通过烯醇式羰基氧原子、烯醇式硫羰基硫原子以及Ｃ＝Ｎ１和Ｃ＝Ｎ２的氮原子与金属配位     

Synthesis,Structural, and Antibacterial Studies of Some Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Thiosemicarbazone and Semicarbazone

A series of metal complexes of Pd(II), Pt(II), Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III) with thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone of 2-acetyl thiophene have been synthesized. Their structures were determined on the basis of elemental analyses; molar conductance; magnetic susceptibility measurements; and IR, ¹ H NMR, and electronic spectral studies. On the basis of molar conductance, the complexes may be formulated as [M(L)₂]Cl₂ and [M′(L)₂Cl₂]Cl [where M = Pd(II), Pt(II) and M′ = Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III)] due to their 1:2 and 1:1 electrolytic nature. On the basis of IR, ¹ West, D. X., Liberta, A. E., Padhye, S. B., Chikate, R. C., Sonawane, P. B. V., Kumbhar, A. S. and Yerande, R. G. 1993. Coord. Chem. Rev., 123: 49[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]H NMR, and electronic spectral studies, an octahedral geometry has been assigned for Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III), while square planar geometry has been assigned for the Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes. The synthesized ligands and their complexes have been screened for bactericidal activity against several bacterial species (i.e., B. macerans, A. aureus, E. coli), and it is shown that the metal complexes act as more active antimicrobial agents than the uncomplexed ligands from which they derive.     

过渡金属四—（对—硝基）苯基卟啉配合物的XPS研究

用ＸＰＳ研究了四－（对－硝基）苯基卟啉及其Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ配合物和卟啉周边带有不同取代基的６种锰卟啉配合物。π→π跃迁能、ＮＩＳ及金属Ｍ２ｐ３／２结合能的位移证明，这些金属配合物是金属镶嵌在大π键体系共轭环中形成的金属卟啉配合物，不同锰卟啉中Ｍｎ２ｐ３／２结合能随卟啉取代基团电负性的降低而下降，不同锰卟啉的ＸＰＳ数据可用于推断配合物中取代基的结构。     

Charge Transfer Chromophores Derived from 3d-Row Transition Metal Complexes

A series of new charge transfer (CT) chromophores of “α-diimine-M^II-catecholate” type (where M is 3d-row transition metals—Cu, Ni, Co) were derived from 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridyl and 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (3,6-DTBQ) in accordance with three modified synthetic approaches, which provide high yields of products. A square-planar molecular structure is inherent for monomeric [Cu^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu)]∙THF (1) and Ni^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu) (2) chromophores, while dimeric complex [Co^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu)]₂∙toluene (3) units two substantially distorted heteroleptic D-M^II-A (where D, M, A are donor, metal and acceptor, respectively) parts through a donation of oxygen atoms from catecholate dianions. Chromophores 1–3 undergo an effective photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (λ = 500–715 nm, extinction coefficient up to 10⁴ M⁻¹·cm⁻¹) with a concomitant generation of a less polar excited species, the energy of which is a finely sensitive towards solvent polarity, ensuring a pronounced negative solvatochromic effect. Special attention was paid to energetic characteristics for CT and interacting HOMO/LUMO orbitals that were explored by a synergy of UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT study. The current work sheds light on the dependence of CT peculiarities on the nature of metal centers from various groups of the periodic law. Moreover, the “α-diimine-M^II-catecholate” CT chromophores on the base of “late” transition elements with differences in d-level’s electronic structure were compared for the first time.     

Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Two Novel N 3 O 4 -donor Macrocycles Derived from 3,6-Dioxa-1,8-Octanediamine

Cyclodextrins are a group of cyclic oligosaccharides which have shown to improve pharmaceutical properties of drugs, such as solubility and stability, by forming inclusion complexes. Diloxanide furoate has direct amoebicide action on the intestinal lumen and little solubility in water. In this work, solubility, NMR, fluorescence techniques, and kinetic methods were used to determine the equilibrium constant for the formation of the -cyclodextrin–diloxanide furoate complex, K_1:1. It is shown that the kinetic approach is the best method for such a determination.     

Transition Metal Complexes Containing Functionalized Organoimido and Phosphaneiminato Ligands

Two different types of modified imido and phosphaneiminato ligands are investigated, namely chelate ligands and redox‐functionalised ligands. The first examples of di(organoimido)chromium as well as di(phosphaneiminato)titanium and niobium chelates are described. Furthermore, the first complexes containing redox‐functionalised organoimido ligands are presented, together with the first structurally characterised redox‐functionalised phosphaneiminato complex. Compounds of the type [(RN)₂M(CH₂Ph)₂] (M = Cr, Mo) are used as catalysts for the (co‐)polymerisation of the polar olefins methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate. A range of X‐ray crystal structure determinations provide clear evidence for the quantum‐chemical result that, similar to organoimido complexes, the potential energy well for the angle at the nitrogen atom is very shallow for phosphaneiminato complexes.     

过渡金属络合物催化乙烯齐聚

综述了乙烯齐聚的最新成果,重点阐述了用于乙烯齐聚的新型催化剂,讨论了烯烃高聚与齐聚催化剂的关系,烯烃高聚与齐聚的反应机理相同,。差别主要在于烯烃插入与β－H消除反应的速率,第IV副族金属络合物主要催化乙烯齐聚,第Ⅲ副族金属主要催化乙烯高聚,改变茂金属催化体系的助催化剂和反应条件可得到齐聚产物,选择体积较小配体的第Ⅷ族金属络合物,有利于β－H消除得到齐聚产物。