N—（4—氨基苯基）氮杂12—冠—4的合成

众所周知,氨基冠醚是合成许多功能基冠醚的关键中间体。继前文［’,‘ｌ之后,本文报道另一种新的Ｎ－（４一氨基苯基）氮杂１２一冠一４（１）的合成。由对硝基苯胺出发的合成路线如下：由于氨基冠醚是粘稠液不易分离纯化,且易在空气中被氧化而变黑。所以,一当其前体化合物Ｎ－（４一乙酸胺基苯基）氮杂１２一冠一一４（２）被碱水解后,即可将氨基冠醚转化成其氢澳酸盐而析出,从而使其能较长时间保存。２作为关键中间体,其环化反应时间虽然最长达９６ｈ,但产率在各步反应中却是最低的（４０．５％）。这可能是个氨基乙酸苯胺（３）…     

氮杂二烯光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物

综述了以氮杂二烯为原料,光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物的最新进展.参考文献18篇.     

由(+)-2-氨基丁醇合成氮杂手性冠醚

手性冠醚由于具有手性识别和不对称催化有机反应的性质而受到人们的重视,有关它们的合成及性质,已很多论述。氮杂冠醚则是合成穴醚、双冠醚、套索冠醚(LariatEther)等的重要中间体,也可与高分子材料(高分子载体或高分子基质)连接,用于有机化合物的色谱分离。氮杂手性冠醚兼备手性和氮杂冠醚两种特性,而可能具有广泛的用途。     

1,5-苯并二氮杂的合成及其生物活性研究

采用两种方法: 以三氧化铝为载体邻苯二胺与查尔酮为原料的无溶剂合成法和以PPA(多聚磷酸)为催化剂邻苯二胺与苯乙酮的一锅合成法, 合成了1,5-苯并二氮杂, 产物收率为53.7%～74.5%. 通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, IR, 元素分析等手段对所合成的化合物进行了结构确定, 并测试了它们对菌和乙酰胆碱酶的抑制活性.     

五加成C60氮杂丙酸衍生物的合成

Ｃ６０和β－叠氮丙酸在氰苯中回流，产物经柱色谱分离、ＦＤ－ＭＳ证实为五加成Ｃ６０衍生物，＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ和ＵＶ光谱对产物结构进行了表征。     

Synthesis and bioactivity of novel (3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl containing acrylate and acrylonitrile derivatives

Fifteen novel (3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl containing Baylis-Hillman adduct derivatives were designed and synthesized. Evaluation of their biological activities showed that methyl 2-((3-(3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)(phenyl)methyl)acrylate (2g) exhibited efficient broad-spectrum fungicidal activity, with 100% control of wheat powdery mildew and cucumber downy mildew and 98% control of cucumber anthracnose at 400 g ai/ha. Some of the other title compounds 2, 3 and two Baylis-Hillman bromide intermediates (11a, 11b) had moderate to good fungicidal activity.     

4—取代苯基—6—甲基—5—硫代—1,2,4—三嗪—3—酮的合成

合成了一系列新的４，６－二取代－５－硫代－１，２，４－三嗪－３－酮类化合物，并用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及ＭＳ对其结构进行了表征。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ethyl 5-(4-(2-Phenylacetamido)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate as an Acrosin Inhibitor

The title compound (ethyl5-(4-(2-phenylacetamido)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxy- late, C20H19N3O3) was synthesized by the reaction of Claisen condensation, cyclization, reduction and acylation. The structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, MS, NMR and IR. It belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.723(9), b = 9.324(4), c = 18.890(8) , β = 114.259(6)°, V = 3649(3) 3, Dc = 1.272 Mg·m-3, Z = 8, Mr = 349.38, μ = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1472, the final R = 0.0615 and wR = 0.1643. The biological test shows that the title compound has a moderate acrosin inhibition activity.     

The Synthesis of 3-(2'-Hydroxybutyl) isobenzofuran-1 (3H)-one

l（3H】．Isobenzoturans（Dhthalldes】werereDortedtoexhibitawiderangeofbiologicalactivities．Forexample,3－n－butylphthallde（NB）exhibitsantlasthmatlc’,antlconvuls－ant“actlvltles．PenEandZhouhavestudiedonthemetabolismofNBPInrats‘．Theyfoundthat...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3-Di(acetic ether)-2,4-pentanedione

合成和表征了３，３－二乙酸乙酯基－２，４－戊二酮。得出其为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，ａ＝１４．８６４（２），ｂ＝１０．５６７４（７），ｃ＝９．５０５３（６），β＝１０１．８２５（６）°，υ＝１４６１．１３（２）３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．２３８ｍｇ／ｍ３，μ＝０．０９８ｍｍ－１，ｆｉｎａｌＲ＝０．０３１４，Ｒｗ２＝０．０８９１     

4－羟基－2，5－二甲基－3（2H）呋喃酮的合成

总结了食品增香剂４－羟基－２．５－二甲基－３（２Ｈ）呋喃国的合成方法，包括近期的合成研究进展，对一些合成方法的优缺点作了评述。参考文献２８篇。     

二[N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸]二氯化锡和二(对氟苄基)氯化锡N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸酯的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了二[N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸]二氯化锡和二(对氟苄基)氯化锡N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸酯.用X射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构.化合物1为单斜晶系,空间群P21, a=0.8635(5) nm, b=0.8842(5) nm, c=1.2942(7) nm, β=102.177(9)°, Z=2, V=0.9659(9) nm3, Dc=1.719 g/cm3, μ=2.024 mm-1, R=0.0428, wR=0.0918.化合物2正交晶系,空间群Pbca, a=1.3616(13) nm, b=1.1679(11) nm, c=2.7603(3)nm, Z=8, V=4.389(7) nm3, Dc=1.612 g/cm3, μ=1.498 mm-1, R=0.0355, wR=0.0887.在化合物1中,锡原子呈六配位畸变八面体构型,化合物2的锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

Reaction of [P3N3Cl4(NH2)2] with [HN(POCl2)2]; The crystal structure of the phosphazenium salt [P3N3HCl4(NH2)2]+[N(POCl2)2]−

The reaction of diaminotetrachloro-cyclotriphosphazene with tetrachloride of μ-imino-diphosphoric acid leads to the formation of the salt-like compound [P₃N₃HCl₄(NH₂)₂]⁺[N(POCl₂)₂]⁻ which identity was unambiguously established by means of X-ray structure analysis. The structure is composed of [P₃N₃HCl₄(NH₂)₂]⁺ cations and [N(POCl₂)₂]⁻ anions joined by a system of H-bonds. As in other phosphazenium salts, the protonation of the ring N atom leads to significant changes in the endocyclic P N bond lengths.     

1-[(Z)-2-(-苯基二溴化锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇的合成及晶体结构

通过１［（Ｚ）２（三苯基锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇与Ｂｒ２反应制得了新化合物１［（Ｚ）２（苯基二溴化锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇．通过元素分析、锡含量测定、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ对其进行了表征并用Ｘ射线衍射法测得了所合成化合物的晶体结构．该化合物属正交晶系，Ｐ２１２１２１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝０８６７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１２５２３（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１４００９（８）ｎｍ；Ｚ＝４，Ｖ＝１５２１９ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝２．３９ｃｍ３，ｕ＝２３．７２ｃｍ－１．结构分析表明，标题化合物分子为畸变的三角双锥构架，双键的两个氢取顺式结构，分子中Ｏ与Ｓｎ配位，形成五元螯合环结构     

Synthesis and properties of new polyamides derived from 2,2‐bis[4‐[2‐(4‐aminophenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]sulfone by direct polycondensation

A series of new polyamides containing both sulfone and oxyethylene moieties in the polymer chain was prepared by the direct polycondensation of the diamine monomer 2,2‐bis[4‐[2‐(4‐aminophenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]sulfone (BAEPS) and various aromatic dicarboxylic acids in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. Polymers were produced with inherent viscosities of 0.30–0.60 dl/g and identified by elemental analysis, and infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Most of the polymers were readily dissolved in polar solvents such as NMP, dimethylsulfoxide, N,N‐dimethylacetamide, N,N‐dimethylformamide and m‐cresol at room temperature. Polymers containing rigid and symmetric p‐phenylene, naphthalene and p‐biphenylene moieties revealed a crystalline nature and showed no solubility in organic solvents. These polyamides had 10% weight loss temperatures ranging between 423 and 465 °C in nitrogen atmosphere and glass transition temperatures between 170 and 305 °C. The polymers with crystallinity nature exhibited melting endotherms (T_m) below 386 °C in differential scanning calorimetry trace. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.