Two New C—21 Steroidal Glycosides from Cynanchum aurichulatum

Two new C-21 steroidal glycosides, cynanauriculoside I and cynanauriculoside Ⅱ, were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum aurichulatum. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR.     

3，5—环—孕甾—6—甲氧基—20—S—22—醛的立体选择性合成

油菜甾醇内酯(brassinolide)(1)是一种高效植物生长激素,一些实验室曾成功地进行了合成(图1)。这些合成路线不少是以20-S-22-甾醛为关键中间体,再分步接上侧链的,而C_(20)-S-22-甾醛大都由豆甾醇为原料制得。考虑到豆甾醇来源困难,我们采用国内资源丰富、价格低廉的薯蓣皂甙元为起始原料,立体选择性地合成了C_(20)-S-22-甾醛化合物7(见图2),对1及其     

Synthesis of Cholest—5—en—24—oxo—3β,19—Diacetate

Cholest-5-en-24-oxo-3β,19-diacetate was synthesized strarting form stigmasterol 3 via seven step reactions in 21.0% overall yield. It can be served as a key intermediate for the synthesis of many biologically active 19-hydroxylated sterols.     

酞菁亚铁／亚碘酰苯催化3—（1‘，3 ’—二氧戊环）—5（10），9（11）—雌甾二烯—17—α—（1—丙炔）—17—β—醇的选择环氧化

目前 ,对酞菁过渡金属配合物的研究已引起人们广泛的重视 .酞菁过渡金属催化烯烃的环氧化反应 ,可以看作是对自然界生物体内许多酶催化氧化反应的模拟[1] .其反应条件温和 ,环氧化产物具有较高的区域选择性和立体选择性 ,可应用于合成特定构型的环氧化物 ,特别是用于合成药物中间体 .用 F3CCOCF3/H2 O2 作环氧化剂对药物中间体 3 -(1′,3′-二氧戊环 ) - 5 (1 0 ) ,9(1 1 ) -雌甾二烯 - 1 7- α- (1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7-β-醇 (1 )的环氧化反应 ,已有文献报道 [2 ,3] ,5 α、 1 0 α-环氧化物 (2 )与 5 β、 1 0 β-环氧化物(3 )的摩尔比为…     

A New Furost—20（22）—ene Oligoglycoside from Asparagus cochinchinensis

A new furost-20(22)-ene oligoglycoside named as aspacochioside C was isolated from the roots of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Its structure was elucidated to be 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5β- furost-20(22)-en-3β,26-diol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-( 1 →4)-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic techniques including 1D and 2D NMR experiments.     

胆甾—△^4—3,6—二酮合成法的改进

胆甾-⊿~4-3,6-二酮(Ⅱ)和胆甾-⊿~5-3-酮(Ⅲ)是合成许多甾体化合物的重要中间体。由胆甾醇(Ⅰ)一步氧化为胆甾-⊿~5-3-酮(Ⅲ)文献已有报道;而由(Ⅰ)一步选择性地氧化为胆甾-⊿~4-3,6-二酮(Ⅱ),至今尚未取得令人满意的结果。文献报道的合成(Ⅱ)的方法产率较低。我们改用PDC作氧化剂,在DMF或二氯甲烷中室温氧化胆甾醇(Ⅰ),均以较高产率(分别为63％和58％)得到胆甾-⊿~4-3,6-二酮(Ⅱ);同时得到少量(产率分别为5％和10％)胆甾-⊿~5-3-酮(Ⅲ)。Ⅱ用Zn-HOAc室温还原以94％的产率得到5α-胆甾-3,6-二酮(Ⅳ)。     

A Convenient Synthesis of the Substituted 2,3—Diarylindole the Potent Selective COX—2 Inhibitors

Phenyl sulfone-containing 2,3-diarylindole derivatives were designed and indentified to be selective COX-2 inhibitors. A convenient synthetic route was also developed for the synthesis of the novel inhibitors.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of 4—Amino—3—（1—aryl—5—methyl—1,2,3—triazol—4—yl）—5—mercapto—1,2,4—triazoles／2—Amino—5—（1—aryl—5—methyl—1,2,3—triazol—4—yl）—1,3,4—

Treatment of 4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with benzaldehyde,acetone and ω-bromoacetophenone was tested and compared.The title compounds Schiff bases,amides,imidazolo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazines have been confirmed by elemental analyses,^1H NMR,IR and MS spectra.All the compounds have also been screened for their antibacterial activities against B.subtilis,S.aureus and E.coli.     

On the Mechanism of Condensation between 5—Amino—4,6—dichloro—2—methylpyrimidine and 1—Acetyl—2—imidazolin—2—one

The condensation reaction between 5-amino-4,6-dichloro-2-methylprimidine and 1-acetyl-2-imidazolin-2-one using POCl3 as solvent gave 4,6-dichloro-2-methyl-5-(1-acetyl-tetra-hydro-imidazo-2-ylidene)-aminopyrimidine predominantly and 4,6-dichloro-2-methyl-5-{1-1-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-imidazolyl)]-acetene}-aminopyrimidine as by-product. No 4,6-dichloro-2-methyl-5-(1-acetyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-aminopyrimidine was found. The result indicated an esterifi-cation-addition-elimination mechanism.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of N—Phenyl 1—Methoxycarbonylmethyl—3—benzyl—1,2,3,4—tetrahydro—4—oxo—1,3,2—benzodiazaphosphorin—2—thiocarboxamide 2—Oxide

1 INTRODUCTIONOrganophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature and they have broad applications in the fields of agriculture and medicine. During the past two decades, (-ketophosphonates and their derivatives containing sulfur have attracted considerable attention because these compounds are endowed with special physical, chemical and pharmacological properties due to the proximity of the carbonyl and the phosphoryl groups[1～8]. In the study on new pharmacenticals and agrochemicals, th…     

Synthesis of 3—Biaryl—1—ferrocenyl—2—propene—1—ones

The novel structures of organometallic compounds 3-biaryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propene-1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction.Their structures were determined with elemental analyses,^1H NMR spectra and ^13C NMR spectra.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N—tert—butyl—N′—（2，4—dichlorobenzoyl）—N—[1—（4—chlorophenyl）—1,4—dihydro—6—methylpyridazine—4—oxo—3—carbonyl]hydrazine

1 INTRODUCTIONPyridazinone derivatives represent one of the most active classes of compounds possessing a wide spectra of biological activity. They are widely used in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals[1,2]. Rohm- Haas Company had reported that N-tert-butyl- dibenzoylhydrazine exhibits excellent insecti- cides[3, 4] and t-butyl plays an important role in the insecticide activity [5]. In the previous paper, we had reported that 1-aryl-1,4-dihydro-3- acylhydrazino- carbonyl-4-one-6-methylpy…     

A New Solution—phase Parallel Synthesis of 2—Alkyamino—3—aryl—5—phenylmethylene—3,5—dihydro—4H—imidazol—4—ones

Thirteen new 2-alkylaminoimidazolones(4) wre rapidly synthesized by a new solution-phase parallel synthetic method,which includes aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane(1) with aromatic isocyanate to give carbodi-imide(2) and subsequent reaction of 2 with various aliphatic primary amine in a parallel fashion.The products were confirmed by ^1H NMR,MS,IR and X-ray crystallographic analysis.The unusual selectivity of the cyclization was probably due to the deometry of the guanidine intermediate.