可显式求解二维扩散方程组的三层差分格式

In order to resolve the two-dimensional diffusion system, a kind of simple and explicitly resolvable trilayer difference scheme is adopted in this paper. In case of Const, the unconditional stability and convergence under the H1 norm are proved. The convergence rate is .     

可显式求解二维扩散方程组的三层差分格式

1．问题的提出在区域D三队1）x阻1）x叮n考虑二线扩散方程组的初边值问题：的差分解．假定系数人心民小。,q二1,…,川满足条件KI～＊3：KI．A。P（x,yt）二AP。（x,y,t）,B。P（x,yt）＝BO。（x,y,t）;KZ．存在常数。1,。2＞0使得对于V（2,从t）ED八佰,…,（M）ERM,有如下不等式成立：＊3．人p和民p在D二队则x叮11x叮n上充分光滑,且关于土为h耶．连续,于是存在常数K＞0,使得对于一维清形,陈光南山采用了一种三层主对角隐格式,通过引入高阶人工粘性项使格式绝对稳定,沈隆钩等［2,3］在研究Shrsdinger型方程…     

对流扩散方程的经济差分格式

１．引言 对流扩散方程是一类基本的运动方程,它可描述质量、热量的输运过程以及反应扩散过程等众多物理现象．寻找稳定、快速实用的数值方法,有着重要的理论和实际意义．标准的差分方法或有限元方法对它常常失效,根本原因在于“对流项”的存在．［１］提出了解对流扩散方程的特征线修正技术,这一方法考虑沿着特征线（流动方向）的离散,利用了对流扩散问题的物理力学性质,可以有效地克服数值振荡,保证数值解的稳定,尤其对“对流占优”的问题,这一方法有突出的优越性．这方面已有大量的理论和应用研究成果［２,３,７］．对大规模…     

一类反应扩散方程组的渐近行为

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程组的渐进行为,证明了对任意ｕ〉０解在Ｃ＾ｖ（Ω）中收敛于常数平衡解,并推广了以往的结论。     

一类病毒与抗体的反应扩散方程组解的性质

对一类病毒与抗体的反应扩散方程组利用变量变换的方法得到与其具有同解性的反应扩散方程.在一定假设条件下,研究此方程解的一些性质,再由紧性得到满足原假设的解的收敛序列,从而得到此方程解的存在性、惟一性与收敛性.借助于方程与方程组的同解性,最终得到了反应扩散方程组解的性质.     

反应扩散方程的紧交替方向差分格式

本文研究二维常系数反应扩散方程的紧交替方向隐式差分格式．首先综合应用降阶法和降维法导出了紧差分格式,并给出了差分格式截断误差的表达式．其次引进过渡层变量,给出了紧交替方向隐式差分格式算法．接着用能量分析方法给出了紧交替方向隐式差分格式的解在离散H^1范数下的先验估计式,证明了差分格式的可解性、稳定性和收敛性,在离散H^1范数下收敛阶为O(r^2 H^4)．然后将Rechardson外推法应用于紧交替方向隐式差分格式,外推一次得到具有O(r^4 H^6)阶精度的近似解．最后给出了数值例子,数值结果和理论结果是吻合的．     

一类半线性反应扩散方程组的二层线性化有限差分格式

1引言 本文考虑下面的半线性反应扩散方程组初边值问题的数值解: ut-d1uxx=f1(u,v), (x,t)∈(0,1)×(0,T), (1)     

一类非线性反应扩散方程及方程组的分数步长差分格式

对一类反应扩散方程及方程组的初边值问题提出分数步长差分格式．利用高阶差分算子的分解,以及先验估计的理论和技巧,得到次优阶ｌ２ 误差估计．     

提高反应—扩散方程有限差分格式的稳定性问题

This paper deals with the special nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation.The finite difference scheme with incremental unknowns approximating to the differential equation (2.1) is set up by means of introducing incremental unknowns methods.Through the stability analyzing for the scheme,it was shown that the stability conditions of the finite difference schemes with the incremental unknowns are greatly improved when compared with the stability conditions of the corresponding classic difference scheme.     

一类反应扩散方程组解的渐近性质

我们对一类反应扩散方程组,通过构造上下解,证明了它的初边值问题解的存在性及唯一性.在此基础上,讨论了其平衡解的渐近稳定性及吸引区域.     

Stability Criteria for Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Skew-Gradient Structure

This paper deals with reaction-diffusion systems with skew-gradient structure. In connection with calculus of variations, we show that there is a close relation between the stability of a steady state and its relative Morse index. The stability criteria presented here were partially motivated by some recent works of Yanagida.     

A Note on Monotone Iteration Method for Traveling Waves of Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Time Delay

For a monotone reaction-diffusion system with or without time delay, a standard approach to show the existence of a mono-stable traveling wave solution is the monotone iteration that requires the construction of a pair of upper and lower solution. In this note we will show that the monotone iteration approach can be improved by just constructing an upper solution. This improvement gives more freedom for the construction of an upper solution.     

一类变系数微分方程差分格式的收敛性(英文)

本文首先对一类变系数微分方程建立有限差分格式.然后利用矩阵的特征值和范数理论,讨论该格式解的收敛性和唯一性.通过数值算例,说明该格式既有效又便于模拟.并且文中所用方法还能用于高阶微分方程和某些非线性微分方程问题的研究.     

A Nonstandard Finite Difference Scheme for Nonlinear Heat Transfer in a Thin Finite Rod

A nonstandard finite difference scheme is constructed to solve an initial-boundary value problem involving a quartic nonlinearity that arises in heat transfer involving conduction with thermal radiation. It is noted that the positivity condition is equivalent to the usual linear stability criteria and it is shown that the representation of the nonlinear term in the finite difference scheme, in addition to the magnitudes of the equation parameters, has a direct bearing on the scheme's stability. Finally, solution profiles are plotted and avenues of further inquiry are discussed.     

A finite difference solution to a two-dimensional parabolic inverse problem

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding u = u(x, y, t) and p = p(t) which satisfy u_t = u_xx + u_yy + p(t)u + ? in R × [0, T], u(x, y, 0) = f(x, y), (x, y) ∈ R = [0, 1] × [0, 1], u is known on the boundary of R and u(x^∗, y^∗, t) = E(t), 0 < t ? T, where E(t) is known and (x^∗, y^∗) is a given point of R. Through a function transformation, the nonlinear two-dimensional diffusion problem is transformed into a linear problem, and a backward Euler scheme is constructed. It is proved by the maximum principle that the scheme is uniquely solvable, unconditionally stable and convergent in L_∞ norm. The convergence orders of u and p are of O(τ + h²). The impact of initial data errors on the numerical solution is also considered. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.     

A Nonstandard Finite Difference Scheme for Solving One Dimensional Nonlinear Heat Transfer

A nonstandard finite difference scheme is developed to solve an initial-boundary value problem involving a quartic nonlinearity that arises in heat transfer with thermal radiation. Not only does the scheme satisfy the positivity condition, but it is also stable for large values of the equation parameters.     

一类半线性抛物型方程的紧差分格式

本文构造了一类半线性抛物方程初边值问题的紧差分格式．利用离散能量估计证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性、收敛性和无条件稳定性，并给出了在离散L^∞模意义下收敛阶数为O（h^4＋τ^2）．数值例子验证了理论分析结果。