共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文用FTIR内标法跟踪观察了醇酸树脂的固化过程,选取1600cm~(-1)处的苯环振动峰作内标峰。结果表明,随着固化的进行,不饱和键递减,涂膜的羧基、羟基等含氧基团递增。固化过程的快慢同涂膜厚度有关,它是受氧扩散作用控制的。 相似文献
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用FTIR定量研究环氧树脂固化反应动力学制样方法的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用FTIR进行环氧树脂固化反应的动力学研究需要精确的样品制备方法,摸索到一套合适的样品制备方法。将KBr研成细粉,通过孔径为0.074mm筛子使粒子均匀,在120~150℃下加热24h后,取0.25g,放入红外压片模具,在压力为800MPa条件下加压时间5~10min,压制成厚度为0.08mm的透明均匀KBr盐片。将环氧树脂均匀涂在这种KBr盐片上,放入微型反应器中反应,之后一同放入FTIR仪中进行扫描,实验证明这种制样方法可以保证红外定量分析的可靠性。 相似文献
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FTIR快速跟踪聚氨酯脲的反应注射成型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FTIR快速跟踪聚氨酯脲的反应注射成型研究罗宁,潘肇琦,王得宁,应圣康(华东理工大学材料科学研究所,上海,200237)关键词聚氨酯脲,红外光谱,反应注射成型,动力学,相分离反应注射成型(RIM)是生产聚氨酯制品的重要技术。以二醇扩链的聚氨酯的RIM... 相似文献
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ZHENG Fu-an 《高等学校化学研究》1993,(4)
By means of the functionality distribution deduced and weight averaged functionality a and molecular size vb2, the sol-gel distribution equations of HTPB(Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene) + TDI (Toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate) expressed by the model of Aai-B2 type polycondensation were solved and the elastic modulus were calculated. The experimental results of HTPB+TDI curing process indicate that a, vb2 and functionality distribution function are available basically. 相似文献
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脲醛树脂合成反应过程的FTIR研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱研究了脲醛树脂合成中不同结构形成和变化情况. 对FTIR谱图解析和分析的结果表明, 在脲醛树脂预聚物合成过程中, 随着甲醛与尿素反应的进行, 红外谱图特征峰发生有规律的变化, 酰胺II带特征峰波数逐渐低移, 有更多羟甲基、醚键和—NHCH2—结构基元形成, 固化反应使上述结构基元相应减少. 着重分析了不同甲醛与尿素摩尔比(nF/nU)下尿素与甲醛反应产物结构的变化, 随nF/nU的增加, 酰胺II带特征峰波数逐渐低移, 碱性条件下醚键和—NHCH2—结构基元明显增加, 在较强酸性条件下Uron环、亚甲基桥和羟甲基显著增加, 而—NHCH2—结构基元含量下降. 相似文献
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采用温度快速跃迁原位池与快速扫描傅里叶变换红外联用(T-Jump/FTIR)技术在0.1-0.4MPa压强范围内研究了3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)的快速热裂解.试验是以1000℃·s-1的升温速率在800和1000℃的温度下进行,用快速扫描傅里叶变换红外光谱实时跟踪分析DNTF裂解的气相产物.结果表明,DNTF快速热裂解的主要产物CO、CO2、NO和NO2的相对摩尔浓度c*与温度和压强有关,通过分析相对摩尔浓度比(c*NO/c*NO2)随温度和压强的变化,揭示了DNTF中碳硝基C—NO2存在均裂生成NO2和异构化生成NO两条竞争分解的可能途径,同时压强可能抑制呋咱环和氧化呋咱环生成NO的可能性.压强升高使c*CO和c*CO2升高,而使c*CO/c*CO2下降,证明DNTF的分解中存在非均相的气相/凝聚相反应和均相的气相产物间反应的二次或三次过程. 相似文献
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原位FTIR光谱法研究联萘基环氧树脂体系的固化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用原位FTIR光谱方法分析了联萘基环氧单体DGEBN与胺类和酚类固化剂的固化反应.固化体系中,在环氧与固化剂混合之后和反应之前就存在特殊的分子间作用力(包括氢键作用),这可能是由环氧-固化剂产生的环状中间体络合物使环氧基的伸缩振动频率产生红移所致.随着固化反应的进行,环氧基的振动吸收峰分裂成二重峰,分裂转变时间所对应的转化度接近理论凝胶点.4种固化剂与DGEBN进行固化反应表现出不同的反应活性.用FTIR和DSC两种方法分别得到的转化度随时间的变化关系具有可比性. 相似文献
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N. Gabilondo M. López J. A. Ramos J. M. Echeverría I. Mondragon 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(1):229-236
The effect of both formaldehyde content and catalyst type used in the synthesis of several resole type phenolic resins has
been studied by using differential scanning calorimetry. In this study Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW)
and Friedman model-free kinetics are applied in order to correlate the dynamic cure behaviour with the mentioned synthesis
variables. Strong upward dependency of activation energy on conversion has been detected in all cases up to a maximum value.
Lower the formaldehyde content fewer changes in activation energy have been detected, revealing a more homogeneous polymerization.
As formaldehyde content increases, stronger variations of energy values have been observed and the maximum value is shifted
to lower conversions. By comparing triethylamine and sodium hydroxide catalysts similar behaviour has been observed, with
higher energy values and shifting of the maximum in the latter. Friedman approach has been resulted in more convenient and
accurate for the energy values determination and KAS method seems useful for the dynamic cure prediction of that type of thermoset. 相似文献
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Tom Scherzer 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(3):459-470
Rheo-optical FTIR spectroscopy was used for the first time to monitor molecular orientation phenomena in highly crosslinked epoxies. After studying the orientation behavior of epoxy/amine networks during uniaxial deformation above their glass transition temperature in a preceding article, this article deals with the rheo-optical characterization of the deformation process of those epoxy systems below Tg. The orientation behavior is influenced by the different molecular structure of the constituents and the free volume entrapped in the resins. Yield strain and tensile modulus are correlated with the slope of the orientation function. The orientation function was found to show an abrupt change of its slope in the yield point region. This phenomenon is discussed with respect to the mechanism of plastic deformation. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献