ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子阱中界面结构对发光特性的影响

报道了具有特殊界面结构(界面包含三个Zn—Te或Te—Zn化学键)的非掺杂ZnSe/BeTe II 型量子阱在低温(5—10 K)条件下的空间间接光致发光(PL)光谱的实验结果. PL光谱显示了一个较弱的双峰结构和较低的线性偏振度,并且这两个峰的线性偏振度相反. 此外,这个PL光谱也强烈地依赖于一个外加电场的变化. 这些结果表明样品的两个发光峰是分别来自两个界面的发光跃迁,并且特殊界面结构降低了空间间接PL的发光效率和线性偏振性,以及界面附近的内秉电场. 随着激发强度的增加,PL谱的高能端发光峰显示了一个 关键词： Ⅱ型量子阱 光致发光 界面结构     

GaNAs/GaAs量子阱的激子局域化以及退局域化

我们利用光荧光(PL)以及时间分辨光谱(TRPL)研究了用MBE生长在GaAs衬底上的GaNAs/GaAs量子阱的激子局域化以及退局域化.研究发现,在低温下用连续光(Cw)激发,由于GaNAs中势振荡所产生的局域激子发光是所测量到光谱的主要发光来源.然而在脉冲激发下,情况完全不同.在高载流子密度激发或者高温下GaNAs/GaAs量子阱中例外,一个高能端的PL峰成为了主要的发光来源.通过研究,我们将这个新的发光峰指认为量子阱中非局域激子复合的PL峰.这个发光峰在温度和激发强度的变化过程中与局域激子相互竞争.我们相信这一过程也是许多文献所报道的在InGaN和AlGaN等氮化物中经常观测到的发光峰位随温度"S"形变化的主要根源.     

GaNAs/GaAs量子阱的激子局域化以及退局域化

我们利用光荧光(PL)以及时间分辨光谱(TRPL)研究了用MBE生长在GaAs衬底上的GaNAs/GaAs量子阱的激子局域化以及退局域化。研究发现,在低温下用连续光(CW)激发,由于GaNAs中势振荡所产生的局域激子发光是所测量到光谱的主要发光来源。然而在脉冲激发下,情况完全不同。在高载流子密度激发或者高温下GaNAs/GaAs量子阱中例外,一个高能端的PL峰成为了主要的发光来源。通过研究,我们将这个新的发光峰指认为量子阱中非局域激子复合的PL峰。这个发光峰在温度和激发强度的变化过程中与局域激子相互竞争。我们相信这一过程也是许多文献所报道的在InGaN和AlGaN等氮化物中经常观测到的发光峰位随温度“S”形变化的主要根源。     

Si_(1-x)Ce_x/Si量子阱发光材料制备及特性研究

在si(100)衬底上用分子束外延成功生长了Si_(1-x)Ge_x/si量子阱发光材料,发现在生长过程中背景杂质含量直接影响材料的发光特性,用光致发光(PL)和卢瑟福背散射(RBS)对样品质量进行标定。在PL测量中观察到合金量子阱带边激子分辨峰,并对发光峰能和峰宽作了讨论。     

Si1-xCex/Si量子阱发光材料制备及特性研究

在si(100)衬底上用分子束外延成功生长了Si_(1-x)Ge_x/si量子阱发光材料,发现在生长过程中背景杂质含量直接影响材料的发光特性,用光致发光(PL)和卢瑟福背散射(RBS)对样品质量进行标定。在PL测量中观察到合金量子阱带边激子分辨峰,并对发光峰能和峰宽作了讨论。 关键词：     

GaAs间隔层厚度对InAs/GaAs量子点分子光学性质的影响

采用光致荧光发射谱(PL)和时间分辨荧光发射谱(TRPL)研究了GaAs间隔层厚度对自组装生长的双层InAs/GaAs量子点分子光学性质的影响.首先,测量低温下改变激发强度的PL谱,底层量子点和顶层量子点的PL强度比值随激发强度发生变化,表明两层量子点之间的耦合作用和层间载流子的转移随着间隔层厚度变大而变弱.接着测量改变温度的PL谱,量子点荧光光谱峰值位置(Emax)、半峰全宽及积分强度随温度发生变化,表明GaAs间隔层厚度直接影响到量子点内载流子的动力学过程和量子点发光的热淬灭过程.最后,TRPL测量发现60mL比40mL间隔层厚度样品的载流子隧穿时间有明显延长.     

CdSe/CdMnSe多量子阱的激子光学性质的研究

用分子束外延在GaAs衬底上生长了CdSe/CdMnSe多量子阱结构.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、变密度激发的PL光谱、变温度PL光谱和变密度激发的ps时间分辨光谱研究了CdSe/CdMnSe多量子阱结构和激子复合特性.讨论了随温度升高辐射线宽展宽和辐射复合效率降低的机理.发现不同激发密度下发光衰减时间不同,认为它的机理可能是无辐射复合引起的.在该材料中观测到激子激子散射发射峰,它被变密度激发和变温度PL光谱所证实. 关键词： CdSe/CdMnSe 量子阱 光学性质     

调制掺杂ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子阱结构中的内秉电场和新型带电激子

报道了调制掺杂的ZnSe/BeTe/ZnSe Ⅱ型量子阱(type-Ⅱ QW)在低温(2—5 K)条件下的光致发光(PL),光致发光激发(PLE)和磁性光致发光(magneto-PL)光谱的实验结果.　观察到非掺杂样品的PL有两个很强的主发光峰而掺杂样品只有一个的奇异发光.　PL直线偏振度和PLE的测量结果都表明了这些空间间接型跃迁PL是来自两个异质结界面的贡献,非掺杂样品的两个主发光峰的分离则是起因于QW结构中的内秉电场(built-in electric field).在平行于QW生长方向的强磁场中, 关键词： 光致发光 二维电子气 带电激子 Ⅱ型量子阱     

InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱的光谱研究

分别用光致发光谱（PL），光伏谱（PV）及时间分辨谱（TRPL）的方法，测量了应变InGaAs/GaAs单量子阱和多量子阱在不同温度下的光谱，发现单量子阱与多量子阱有不同的光学4性质。多量子阱PL谱发光峰和PV谱激子峰的强度与半高宽都比单量子阱的大，但单量子阱的半高宽随着温度的升高增大很快，这是由激子－声子耦合引起的，通过时间分辨谱研究发现了量子阱子能级之间的跃迁，多量子阱的发光寿命明显比单量子阱的长，我们利用形变势模型对量子阱的能带进行了计算，很好地解释了实验结果。     

Ⅱ-Ⅵ族碲化物体单晶低温光致发光谱研究（英文）SCIEI北大核心CSCD

采用熔体法生长Ⅱ-Ⅵ族碲化物体单晶时,不同的生长条件及热经历过程会导致生长态晶体材料中,占主导的点缺陷类型存在较大的差异,进而影响了晶体的物理性能及器件的使用。低温光致发光(PL)谱作为一种无损检测方法,可以用于研究不同条件下生长的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族碲化物体单晶中的点缺陷和杂质的能级状态。对比富Te条件下生长的未掺杂ZnTe和CdTe晶体在8.6 K下的PL谱可以发现,电阻率较低的p型ZnTe晶体,其PL谱中,电子到中性受主复合发光峰(e,A^0)强度高于施主-受主对复合发光峰(DAP),而高电阻率阻n型CdTe晶体则刚好相反,这可能是由于生长速率及降温过程的热经历不同导致占主导的本征点缺陷类型不同造成的。按化学计量比生长的未掺杂CdZnTe晶体,其PL谱中自由激子发光峰(D^0,X)占主导,而(e,A^0)峰强度高于DAP峰,变温PL谱测试表明当温度高于15 K时,(e,A^0)峰与DAP峰逐渐叠加在一起。In掺杂导致在富Te条件下生长的CdZnTe晶体的PL谱中产生明显的A中心复合发光峰,与导带的能量差约为0.15 eV,主要与In补偿Cd空位形成的复合体[In_(Cd)^+V_(Cd)^(2-)]^-有关,且其强度与In掺杂元素的含量成正比。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.