四元淋洗液的离子色谱法同时分离和测定铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和铅(Ⅱ)

本文叙述了一种四元淋洗液同时分离和测定七种金属离子的色谱条件。探讨了各离子的保留行为与淋洗液pH值和络合剂浓度间的变化规律。方法用于镀铬槽液中金属杂质分析,相对标准偏差小于2.0％,相对误差不超过3.5％。     

离子对高效液相色谱分离及光度检测法测定meso-四(4-甲基-3-磷酸苯基)卟啉-铜、锌络合物

报道了ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－甲基－３－磺酸苯基）卟啉［Ｔ（４－ＭＰ）ＰＳ４］作柱前衍生试剂生成铜、锌络合物，四乙基碘化胺（ＴＥＡ·Ｉ）为离子对试剂。离子对高效液相色谱及光度检测快速分离测定铜、锌的方法。流动相为乙腈＋水，内含乙酸．乙酸钠缓冲液和四乙基碘化胺。方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性，并用于测定莲子和花生等食品中的痕量铜和锌。     

离子对高效液相色谱分离及光度检测法测定meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉-铜、锌络合物

报道了meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉[T(4-MP)PS4]作柱前衍生试剂生成铜、锌络合物,四乙基碘化胺(TEA·I)为离子对试剂.离子对高效液相色谱及光度检测快速分离测定铜、锌的方法.流动相为乙腈+水,内含乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液和四乙基碘化胺.方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,并用于测定莲子和花生等食品中的痕量铜和锌.     

低压离子色谱法分析水溶液中微量铝

水溶液中微量铝的测定,目前最常用的方法有比色法、原子吸收光谱及等离子体发射光谱法等。比色法耗时,用手工操作,容易引入误差且选择性较差,常受共存离子干扰,试液pH值对显色条件有一定影响。光谱法仪器昂贵,基体干扰也较明显。测定     

基于指示剂置换法利用紫外-可见光谱和比色检测水溶液中的半胱氨酸

基于半胱氨酸(Cys)与二价铜离子的配位作用, 发展了一种在纯水溶液中以4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)为指示剂, 通过紫外-可见光谱定性定量检测半胱氨酸的方法. 研究发现, 在pH=7.0的含有PAR和二价铜离子(摩尔比为1: 1)的缓冲溶液中, 当加入半胱氨酸后, 由于配位竞争使PAR释放出来, 实现了对半胱氨酸的识别, 选择性研究结果表明, 其它氨基酸不干扰体系对半胱氨酸的测定. 通过紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)对识别过程进行了研究, 确定了Cu²⁺与PAR的配位比为1: 1, Cu²⁺与Cys的配位比为1: 3; 半胱氨酸的线性关系变化范围为0~240 μmol/L, ε=7519 L/(mol·cm), 线性相关系数为0.9982. 在检测过程中可观察到溶液颜色由桃红色变成了黄色.     

TPPS4导数光度法同时测定茶叶中铜和锌

用pH 7.6的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲溶液控制溶液的酸度,在OP存在下,meso-四(4-磺基苯基)卟啉与Cu2+和Zn2+在沸水浴中同时起显色反应.用Mn2+减少试剂峰对Zn2+测定的影响,其四阶导数光谱能同时测定铜和锌.Cu2+在0～0.072mg@L-1、Zn2+在0～0.096mg@L-1时遵守比耳定律,用于茶叶中铜和锌的测定,结果满意.     

离子色谱法快速同时测定营养药物中微量铜、锰、锌

在ＨＰＬＣ－ＣＳ５阳离子分离柱上选用５．０×１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ草酸（ｐＮ为５．２４）作淋洗液分离了微量Ｃｕ￣２＋、Ｍｎ￣２＋和Ｚｎ￣２＋离子,用４－（２－吡啶偶氮基）间苯二酚作显色剂在５２０ｎｍ处连续检测,方法快速、简便、准确。本法用于施尔康片中微量Ｃｕ￣２＋、Ｍｎ￣２＋和Ｚｎ￣２＋离子的测定,结果令人满意。     

碱浸取-低压离子色谱法同时测定稀土中的微量F-和SO42-

稀土产品中的F-和SO42-均为产品纯度的重要指标。在国家标准方法中,稀土产品中F-和SO42-含量的测定分别采用水蒸气蒸馏分光光度法和盐酸溶解比浊光度法[1].     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中铁钴镍铜锌锰

研究了用2(2喹啉偶氮)5二甲氨基酚(QADMAP)为柱前衍生试剂,以Waters XterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,72%的甲醇(内含0.5%的乙酸)为流动相,高效液相色谱法分离,二极管矩阵检测器检测测定铁、钴、镍、铜、锌和锰的方法。根据信噪比(S/N=3)得各金属离子的检出限分别为:铁3μg·L-1、钴和铜4μg·L-1、镍2μg·L-1、锌5μg·L-1、锰8μg·L-1,方法用于烟草中痕量铁、钴、镍、铜、锌和锰的测定,相对标准偏差在1.6%～3.8%之间,回收率在93%～107%之间,结果满意。     

分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌

研究了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,以1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)为显色剂,分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌的最佳显色条件及应用。结果表明,在pH 6.8~8.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Zn(Ⅱ)与PAN形成红色的络合物,该络合物在常温下可稳定24 h以上。其最大吸收波长为550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.26×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.01μg/mL,Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0~25μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。适用于基层单位测定芦荟样品中微量锌的含量。     

Simultaneous determination of catecholamines by ion chromatography with direct conductivity detection

A simple method for simultaneous determination of three catecholamines using ion chromatography (IC) with direct conductivity detection (CD) based on the ionization of catecholamines in acidic medium without chemical suppression is developed in the present paper. The method could be used for the determination of these catecholamines in pharmaceutical preparations for the purpose of drug quality control. The recovery of catecholamines was more than 97% (n=3) and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) (n=11) was less than 2.1%. In a single chromatographic run, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E) and dopamine (DA) can be determined in less than 10 min. The detection limits were found to be 0.001 μg/ml for NE, 0.01 μg/ml for E and DA respectively. Linear ranges were 0.01–50 μg/ml for NE (r²=0.9998), 0.1–50 μg/ml for E (r²=0.9995) and DA (r²=0.9999), respectively.     

红麻纤维改性及其对Ni2+、Cu2+、Cd2+的吸附性研究

向天然纤维链上吸附性功能基制得的改性纤维不仅对金属离子的吸附容量,而且能应用于废水处理和环境保护等诸多领域。如果将大量废弃残麻接枝改性为对应吸附材料,并用于治理废水污染,则更具“双废开发,双废利用”价值。我们以信阳盛产的红麻纤维为母体,选取4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚为功能基,在相关工作基础上,制备了4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚基红麻纤维。同时,测试红麻纤维对Ni^2 、Cu^2 、Cd^2 的吸附性能,探讨了吸附温度、时间及介质酸度等因素对吸附的影响。     

低压离子色谱法测定土壤中速效钾

通常对土壤中速效钾的测定方法所用仪器昂贵。而低压离子色谱分析仪结构简单,操作简便,速度快,灵敏度高,价格低[1]。本文通过试验,确立了低压离子色谱法测定土壤速效钾的最佳条件,对实际样品的测定结果与推荐值呈显著相关性。1　实验部分土壤经风干、研磨,过100目土壤筛,测定其水份系数[2],贮存于密闭玻璃瓶内备用。准确称取2 0000g土样于50ml烧杯内,加20ml提取剂(0 05mol/LHCl+0 0125mol/LH2SO4),摇匀,25℃提取25分钟,离心分离。连接色谱仪、记录仪、蠕动泵(图1)。自制2J 3低压离子色谱仪,量程10×10μs,蠕动泵流速10刻度,记录仪量…     

Simultaneous determination of fluorine and iodine in urine by ion chromatography with electrochemical pretreatment

A new method for the simultaneous determination of fluorine and iodine in urine by ion chromatography(IC) with electrochemical pretreatment has been developed.The pretreatment was performed in a novel electrochemical oxidation-neutralization device(EOND),in which iodide of the sample was oxidized to iodate and the alkaline digestion sample solution was neutralized.Under the optimized conditions,the limits of detection(LOD,S/N = 3) were 2.5μg/L for fluoride and 20μg/L for iodate,respectively.The recoverie...     

柱后加碱脉冲积分安培检测-离子色谱法测定水产品中十种生物胺

建立了利用淋洗液自动发生梯度淋洗的离子交换色谱法同时测定水产品中酪胺、5-羟色胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、庚二胺、苯乙胺、亚精胺、精胺、色胺等10种生物胺的方法。样品经处理后用Ionpac CS17分离柱和Ionpac CG17型保护柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的5.0～55 mmol/L的MSA为淋洗液梯度洗脱,脉冲积分安培检测器检测。对梯度进行优化,10种生物胺都能基线分离,并且浓度和峰面积在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。检出限在0.04 mg/kg以下,回收率在91.2%～102.5%之间,样品的RSD(n=6)小于5%。方法可用于水产品的检测。     

Simultaneous determination of dimethylamine,trimethylamine and trimethylamine-n-oxide in aquatic products extracts by ion chromatography with non-suppressed conductivity detection

An ion chromatography method with non-suppressed conductivity detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of dimethylamine (DMA), trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine-n-oxide (TMAO) in aquatic products. They were separated by means of cation-exchange chromatography using a 3.0 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid solution as eluent and an IonPac CS17 column (250 mm × 4 mm i.d.) as the separation column. Detection limits of dimethylamine, trimethylamine and trimethylamine-n-oxide were 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10 mg/L, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of peak area were less than 3.53%. The recoveries were between 93.7% and 104.1%. Unlike traditional methods, this validated method is inexpensive and stable.     

The solvent extraction and spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (V) with 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol and tetrazolium salts

The formation and extraction of ion-associate complexes between the vanadium(V)-4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol (TAR) anionic chelate and the cations of some mono-and ditetrazolium salts {3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazol)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (Thiazolyl blue, MTT), 3-(2-naphtyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (Tetrazolium violet), 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride), 3,3′-[3,3′-dimetoxy(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl]-bis[2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium] chloride (Tetrazolium blue chloride) and 3,3′-(3,3′-dimetoxy-4,4′-biphenylene)bis[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride] (Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride)} have been studied. The optimum extraction conditions have been found. The composition of the V-TAR-monotetrazolium and V-TAR-ditetrazolium complexes extracted into chloroform has been determined to be 1:2:3 and 2:4:3 respectively. The extraction, distribution and association constants, and the recovery factors have been calculated. The relationship between the molecular weight of tetrazolium cations, and the association constants of their complexes has been discussed. The special behavior of the tetrazolium cations, containing-NO₂ groups has been noticed. The effects of foreign ions and reagents on the extraction of vanadium with TAR and the best tetrazolium salt-MTT have been studied. A sensitive, selective, simple and fast method for the determination of vanadium has been developed.      

Simultaneous determination of peroxydisulfate and conventional inorganic anions by ion chromatography with the column‐switching technique

The application of ion chromatography with the column‐switching technique for the simultaneous analysis of peroxydisulfate and conventional inorganic anions in a single run is described. With this method, conventional inorganic anions were separated by consecutive elution through both the guard column and separation column, but peroxydisulfate that only passed through the guard column had a good peak shape and short retention time. A series of standard solutions consisting of target anions of various concentrations from 0.01 to 75 mg/L were analyzed, with a correlation coefficient (r) ≥ 0.9990. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.49–9.84 μg/L based on the S/N of 3 and a 25 μL injection volume. RSDs for retention time, peak area, and peak height were all <1.77%. A spiking study was performed with satisfactory recoveries between 97.6 and 103.4% for all anions. The quantitative determination of peroxydisulfate and conventional inorganic anions in surface waters was accomplished within 18 min by this column‐switching technique.     

Separation and determination of pyrrolidinium ionic liquid cations by ion chromatography with direct conductivity detection

A method for rapid and simultaneous determination of multiple pyrrolidinium ionic liquid cations by ion chromatography with direct conductivity detection was developed.Chromatographic separations were performed on a cation exchange column using ethylenediamine-acetonitrile as the mobile phase.The effects of chromatographic column and the mobile phase,as well as the column temperature on the retention of the cations were investigated.The retention rules of the cations under different chromatographic conditions were formulated.The retention of the cations followed the carbon number rule.The method has been successfully applied to the determination of three ionic liquids synthesized by a chemical laboratory.