Oxalylation of the 3-oxo-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-phenyl-3-R-propanethioamides

Oxalylation of 3-oxo-N-phenyl-3-R-propanethioamides in aprotic solvents in the temperature range from −40°C to +20°C results in 4-acyl-5-phenylamino-2,3-dihydrothiophene-2,3-diones and 2-(2-oxo-2-R-ethylidene)-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4,5-diones, while in the presence of potassium carbonate, potassium 4-acyl-2,3-dioxo-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-5-thiolates are formed.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 757-760, March, 2005.     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of 6(1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-Oxopyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic Acid and Metal Porphyrazines Based Thereon

Oxidation of quinolin-2-ol with potassium permanganate in alkaline medium gave 6(1H)-oxo-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. The latter was reacted with urea in the presence of ammonium molybdate and bivalent metal chlorides to obtain the corresponding metal porphyrazines.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 1, 2005, pp. 137–141.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Galanin, Kudrik, Maizlish, Shaposhnikov.     

Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyrano[2,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]pyrazole Derivatives

In reaction of 2-(2-thienyl)- and 2-(2-furyl)acrylonitriles with 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone in the presence of basic catalysts 4-thienyl- and 4-furyl derivatives of 3,5-dimethyl-1,7-diphenyl-4,8-dihydropyrano-[2,3-c, 5,6-c]dipyrazole were obtained.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 756–758.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vasyun’kina, Bykova, Plotkin, Ramsh.     

Functionalyzed Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing Salts of Cycloalkanecarboxylic and Carboranecarboxylic Acids

A highly selective method for preparing potentially biologically active functionalyzed substituted nitrogen-and phosphorus-containing salts of maleopimaric, o(m)-carborane-1-carboxylic, D,L-camphoric, and m-carborane-1,7-dicarboxylic acids is developed.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 1, 2005, pp. 67–76.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Dikusar, Kozlov, Zvereva, Murashko, Yuvchenko, Bey, Ol’khovik.     

Synthesis of esters of o-dicarboxylic acids of the quinoxaline series

Esters of substituted quinoxaline-2,3-dicarboxylic acids (Table 1), which are intermediates in the synthesis of heterocyclic analogs of phthalocyanin [2,3], were synthesized by the condensation of aromatic o-diamines with esters of diketosuccinic acid [1]. A similar condensation is described only in the case of a heterocyclic o-diamine — 2,3-diaminoquinoxaline [4], 2,3-Dihydroxyquinoxaline was isolated instead of the expected ester of quinoxalinedicarboxylic acid in [5] by the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with diethyl diketosuccinate; however, we were able to obtain the normal condensation products by using pure starting ester.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 280–281, February, 1971.     

3-Oxy-5-phenyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic Acid. Synthesis,Structure, and Properties

The structure of 3-oxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid was determined both experimentally (by the X-ray diffraction method) and by quantum-chemical calculations. Alkylation of 3-oxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid (as crystal hydrate) with methyl iodide, depending on the reactant ratio, gives 1-methoxy-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acid and methyl 1-methoxy-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylate. Nitration of the title compound under mild conditions occurs at the 5-phenyl group with formation of meta-nitro derivative, while under more severe conditions 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is obtained. 3-Oxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid was also converted into the corresponding acid chloride and substituted amide.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 4, 2005, pp. 601–608.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Shtabova, Shaposhnikov, Mel’nikova, Tselinskii, Nather, Traulsen, Friedrichsen.     

Cycloacylation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Phenyl-3-oxobutanethioamide with 3-Aryl-2-propenoyl Chlorides

Reactions of N-phenyl-3-oxobutanethioamide with 3-aryl-2-propenoyl chlorides in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate give rise to 4-aryl-5-acetyl-1-phenyl-6-thioxopiperidin-2-ones, 2-aryl-5-acetyl-6-phenylamino-2,3-dihydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones, and 6-aryl-2-acetonylidene-3-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-ones whose structure was proved both by spectral methods and chemical transformations.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 292–296.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Britsun, Borisevich, Samoilenko, Lozinskii.     

Cycloaddition to aminomethylene derivatives of 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-thione and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-selenone

Addition products — anhydrides of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-alkylamino-4,5,6-tetrahydrothio(seleno)pyrano-3, 2-pyrazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acids — were obtained by cycloaddition of maleic anhydride to aminomethylene derivatives of 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-thione and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-selenone, while anhydrides of the corresponding dihydrothio(seleno)pyranopyrazoledicarboxylic acids were obtained by splitting out of an amine. The oxygen-containing analog does not undergo cycloaddition. An oxanol dye is formed from 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-dimethylaminomethylene-5-pyrazolone, whereas the corresponding acyl derivative was isolated from the monomethyl derivatives.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 527–529, April, 1979.     

Synthesis and reduction of derivatives of aziridinemono- and-dicarboxylic acids

Amides and esters of aziridine-2-carboxylic acid were synthesized by the reaction of 1,1,1-trimethyl-2-(2-carboxyethyl)hydrazinium derivatives with an anion-exchange resin or with sodium hydride. Enamines were obtained from 1,1,1-trimethyl-2-[1,2-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)ethyl]hydrazinium salts and basic agents. Methods for the synthesis of amides of aziridine-2,2- and aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acids were developed. The stereochemistry of the esters and amides of aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acids was established. Dialkylcarbamoylaziridines were reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to 2-(N,N-dialkylaminomethyl)aziridines. The reduction of esters of aziridine-2-carboxylic acid and their functionally substituted derivatives leads to the formation of 2-hydroxymethylaziridines. An O-silylation product was obtained by silylation of 2-hydroxymethylaziridine.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1227–1235, September, 1983.     

4-Functionally-substituted 3-Heterylpyrazoles: XV. 3-Aryl(heteryl)-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethylamines and Heterocumulenes Obtained Therefrom

By reduction of 3-aryl(heteryl)-1-phenyl-4-azidomethyl-pyrazoles in the presence of Raney nickel or by hydrazinolysis of N-[3-aryl(heteryl)-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl]phthalimides 4-pyrazolylmethylamines were obtained that in reaction with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate afforded 3-aryl-(heteryl)-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl isocyanates, and with carbon disulfide furnished 3-aryl-(heteryl)-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolylmethyl isothiocyanates.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 247–251.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Bratenko, Panimarchuk, Mel’nichenko, Vovk.     

Synthesis and Transformations of 5-Substituted 2-Aryl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-b][1,3]thiazin-7-ones and 2-Aryl-2,3-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazino[3,2-a]benzimidazol-4-ones

3-Aryl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones react with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and methyl 3-phenyl-propynoate to afford the corresponding 5-substituted 2-aryl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-b][1,3]thiazin-7-ones. Treatment of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazino[3,2-a]benzimidazol-4-ones with alkalies leads to formation of 3-(benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-arylpropionic acids, their reaction with methyl p-toluenesulfonate yields 1-(3-methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1N-benzimidazol-1-yl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one, and oxidation with hydrogen peroxide gives benzimidazole-2-sulfonic acid and 3-aryl-2-propenoic acids.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 109–114.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Britsun, Esipenko, Chernega, Lozinskii.     

Isovaleric Aldehyde in the Synthesis of 4-Isobutyl-Substituted Pyridine-2(1H)-thiones, 4H-Pyrans, and 1,3-Cyclohexadiene

Cyclocondensation of isovaleric aldehyde with various CH acids [benzoylacetonitrile, malononitrile, cyanothioacetamide, 4-hydroxycoumarin, resorcinol, 3-phenylpyrazol-5(1H)-one, 3-morpholinocrotonanilide] in the presence of amines yields isobutyl-substituted 4H-pyrans, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and pyridine-2(1H)-thiones. The latter compounds were used in the synthesis of substituted 2-pyridino thioethers and thieno[2,3-b]pyridine.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2005, pp. 476–482.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Dyachenko.     

Condensed pyridine bases. A new approach to the synthesis of 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes and 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. Synthesis of new derivatives of benzothieno[2,3-c]pyrylium and thieno[2′,3′:5,4]thieno-[2,3-c]pyrylium and pyridine bases

A new method is proposed for the production of substituted 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes by the intramolecular cyclization of 1-phenyl-4-phenylthio-1,3-butanediones in polyphosphoric acid. The analogous cyclization of 1-phenyl-4-(5-ethyl-2-thienylthio)-1,3-butanedione leads to 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. The acylation of substituted 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes and 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene by the anhydrides of aliphatic acids in the presence of perchloric acid leads to 1-alkyl-3-phenylbenzothieno[2,3-c]pyrylium perchlorates and 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-7-methylthieno[2′,3′:5,4]thieno[2,3-c]pyrylium perchlorate. The action of ammonium acetate on the obtained salts gives the corresponding pyridine bases. L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Donetsk 340114. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1335–1339, October, 1998.     

On the reaction of 2-phenylaminothiazoline withα-halogenoketones

It was established that the alkylation of 2-phenylaminothiazoline with substituted phenacyl bromides proceeds at the exocyclic nitrogen atom with the formation of 5-aryl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium bromides. In order to confirm the structure of the last, the reductive desulfurization of one of them (Ar=p-chlorophenyl) was accomplished using Raney nickel. It was shown that dequaternization of the resulting 1-phenyl-3-ethyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)imidazolium bromide to 1-phenyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)imidazole, identical to the sample obtained by direct synthesis, thereby occurs.Chernigov Technological Institute, Chernigov 250027. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 829–832, June, 1997.     

Five-Membered 2,3-Dioxo Heterocycles: L. Synthesis and Thermolysis of 3-Aroyl- and 3-Hetaroyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]quinoxalin-1,2,4-triones

(Z)-3-Phenacylidene- and (Z)-3-hetaroylmethylidene-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-ones react with oxalyl chloride to give 3-acyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4-triones. Thermolysis of the latter generates acyl(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)ketenes which are stabilized via [4 + 2]-cyclodimerization followed by [1,3]-acylotropic shift to afford 4-acyl-3-acyloxy-2-(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,5-diones.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2005, pp. 1101–1108.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Bozdyreva, Smirnova, Maslivets.     

Unsymmetrical Pentoxy-Substituted Porphyrazines

The reactions of 3,6-dipentoxyphthalonitrile (A) in the 1-pentanol - magnesium pentylate medium with phthalonitrile, 2,3-di(methylsulfanyl)-2-butenedinitrile, and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-5,6-dicarbonitrile (B) were performed. Unsymmetrically substituted porphyrazines A₃B were prepared and studied. The influence of the structure of fragment B on the spectral characteristics of the porphyrazines was examined.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2005, pp. 504–508.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Nikolaev, Kudrik, Kulinich, Shaposhnikov.     

Synthesis of Ammonium 5-Arylcarbamoyl-4-heteryl-6-methyl-3-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiolates and 4-Heteryl-5-carbamoyl-6-methyl-3-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-selenolates

The condensation of enamines derived from acetoacetanilides, heterocyclic aldehydes, and cyanothioacetamide yielded ammonium 5-arylcarbamoyl-5-heteryl-6-methyl-3-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiolates, which were subsequently used for the synthesis of substituted 2-alkylthio-1,4-dihydropyridines, 2-alkylthiopyridines, and thieno[2,3-b]pyridines. The reaction of acetoacetamide with heteroaromatic aldehydes and cyanoselenoacetamide in the presence of N-ethylmorpholine yielded N-ethylmorpholinium 4-heteryl-5-carbamoyl-6-methyl-3-cyano-1,4-dihydrolyridine-2-selenolates, from which substituted 2-alkylseleno-1,4-dihydropyridines were prepared.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2005, pp. 483–492.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Dyachenko.     

Phendione in the Synthesis of Annelated Derivatives of 4,7-Phenanthroline

By condensation of 5-phenyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with 6-quinolylamine and aldehydes of aromatic, heterocyclic, and cyclohexene series new 12-aryl(heteryl, cyclohexenyl)-9-phenyl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro-7H-benzo[b][4,7]phenanthrolin-11-ones were prepared. The presence of diastereomers in the target reaction products was determined by ¹H NMR spectroscopy.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 742–748.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Gusak, Tereshko, Kozlov.     

Chemistry of oxalyl derivatives of methyl ketones. 28. Reaction of carbonyl compounds of adamantane with 5-phenyl-2,3--dihydrofuran-2,3-dione

The reaction of substituted methyl 1-adamantyl ketones with an equimolar amount of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione under the conditions of the thermal decarbonylation of the latter leads to the corresponding 2-methyl-2-adamantyl-6-pheny1-1,3-dioxen-4-ones, 6-phenyl-3-benzoyl-2,4-dione, and the starting ketones. The steric and electronic factors that affect the yields of the dioxen-4-ones were examined. -Hydroxymethyl 1-adamantyl ketones open up the furan ring to give 1-adamantoylmethyl benzoylpyruvate. Data from the IR, PMR, and UV spectra are presented.See [1] for communication 27.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1312–1315, October, 1982.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Substituted 4-[N-Phenyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4λ5-diazaphosphorines

The reaction of 3-phenyl-2-phenylethynyl-1,3,2λ³-oxazaphospholidine with nitrilimines is a multistep process involving formation of the diazaphosphorine ring and cleavage of the oxazaphospholidine ring. The final products are the substituted 4-[N-phenyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4λ⁵-diazaphosphorines. According to X-ray structural data obtained for 4-[N-phenyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1,4-dihydro- 1,5-diphenyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,4λ⁵-diazaphosphorine, the heteroring of these compounds has the conformation of a flattened P-envelope.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2005, pp. 406–410.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Trishin, Gonchar, Namestnikov, Stash, Zavodnik, Bel’skii