圈并的补图的色唯一性的一个结果

本文证明了 :如果对每个 i∈ {1 ,2 ,… ,t},都有 ni≥ 5 ,且 ni是正整数 ,那么 Cn1∪ Cn2 ∪…∪ Cnt是色唯一的     

不可约圈与路之并补图的色唯一性

讨论了形如ｋＣＲＵｒＰＲ的一类图的补图的色性．在一定的条件下证明了这类图是色唯一的．本文推广了文［１］的结果．     

圈和Dn图的补图的色唯一性

圈和Ｄｎ图的补图的色唯一性王守中刘儒英（青海师范大学数学系，西宁８１０００８）关键词图，色多项式，色唯一性．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）０５Ｃ／ＣＣＬＯ１５７．５用Ｐｎ和Ｃｎ表示有ｎ个顶点的路和圈．用Ｄｎ表示把Ｋ３的一个顶点与Ｐｎ－２的一个一度顶点重迭后...     

Dn补图的色唯一性

利用伴随多项式来讨论图的着色唯一性是近二十年来出现的新方法．用Pn表示有n个顶点的路．Dn表示把K3的一个顶点与Pn-2的一个一度顶点重迭后得到的图．该文推广了相关文献的结论,得到D^-n色唯一当且仅当n≠4且n≠8．彻底解决了这类图的色性．     

一类K-4与路点粘接补图的色唯一性

利用图的伴随多项式的最小极及第四项系数，给出了一类K4^-与路点粘接补图色唯一的充要条件。     

路的补图的色唯一性

设Pn表示n阶的路。[2]中刘猜测：如果n是偶数且n≠4,则/Pn色唯一的。本得到/Pn色唯一的充要条件,从而肯定的回作了刘提出的猜测。     

关于两类特殊图的色多项式唯一性

本文用全新的方法证明了两类图的色多项式唯一性,推广了Beatrice Loe-rine关于广义θ-图的色多项式唯一性的结论。     

P_（q－1）的补图的色唯一性

用Ｐ＿ｎ表示有ｎ个顶点的路。本文证明了，如果ｑ＞５是素数，则Ｐ＿（ｑ－１）的补图是色唯一的。     

Pq－1的补图的色唯一性

用Ｐ_n表示有ｎ个顶点的路。本文证明了，如果ｑ＞５是素数，则Ｐ_q－1的补图是色唯一的。     

一类树并的补图的色唯一性

彻底解决了一类不可约树并的补图是色唯一的 ,并得到了一些图的伴随多项式的最小根的重要规律 .     

关于K4同胚图色唯一性的几个新结果

本文证得:如果i,j,k,l,m,n中有四个数相等,而另外二个数不小于此数,则K_4(i,j,k,l,m,n)是色唯一的.此外,我们还得到了另外两族具有色唯一性的K_4同胚图.     

两类K_4同胚图的色唯一性

用k4(a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f)表示k4 同胚图 ,其中a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f分别表示度为 3的顶点间的道路的长 .本文主要研究了两类k4 同胚图的色唯一性 ,同时得到了几族新的不是色唯一的k4 同胚图     

Chromatic Uniqueness of the Complement of T_m(l, 4, m - 6)

In the paper, we prove that the complement of Tm(1,4,m - 6)(m > 10) is chromatically unique if and only if m ≠5k(k ≥ 2).     

几类图的匹配唯一性

若图G的匹配多项式为M(G;W),对任何图H,M(G;W)=M(H;W)推出G与H同构,则称G是匹配唯一的.本文讨论了下面的几种图类:(i)B_(m,n,r);(ii)D_(m,n,r);(iii)T_(m,n)的匹配唯一性问题,从而得到一些较为满意的结果.     

Chromatic equivalence classes of complete tripartite graphs

Some necessary conditions on a graph which has the same chromatic polynomial as the complete tripartite graph K_m,n,r are developed. Using these, we obtain the chromatic equivalence classes for K_m,n,n (where 1≤m≤n) and K_m1,m2,m3 (where |m_i−m_j|≤3). In particular, it is shown that (i) K_m,n,n (where 2≤m≤n) and (ii) K_m1,m2,m3 (where |m_i−m_j|≤3, 2≤m_i,i=1,2,3) are uniquely determined by their chromatic polynomials. The result (i), proved earlier by Liu et al. [R.Y. Liu, H.X. Zhao, C.Y. Ye, A complete solution to a conjecture on chromatic uniqueness of complete tripartite graphs, Discrete Math. 289 (2004) 175-179], answers a conjecture (raised in [G.L. Chia, B.H. Goh, K.M. Koh, The chromaticity of some families of complete tripartite graphs (In Honour of Prof. Roberto W. Frucht), Sci. Ser. A (1988) 27-37 (special issue)]) in the affirmative, while result (ii) extends a result of Zou [H.W. Zou, On the chromatic uniqueness of complete tripartite graphs K_n1,n2,n3 J. Systems Sci. Math. Sci. 20 (2000) 181-186].     

关于完全三部图色唯一性的一个注记

Let P(G,λ) be the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G. A graph G is chromatically unique if for any simple graph H, P(H,λ) = P(G,λ) implies that H is isomorphic to G. Many sufficient conditions guaranteeing that some certain complete tripartite graphs are chromatically unique were obtained by many scholars. Especially, in 2003, Zou Hui-wen showed that if n 31m2 + 31k2 + 31mk+ 31m? 31k+ 32√m2 + k2 + mk, where n,k and m are non-negative integers, then the complete tripartite graph K(n - m,n,n + k) is chromatically unique (or simply χ-unique). In this paper, we prove that for any non-negative integers n,m and k, where m ≥ 2 and k ≥ 0, if n ≥ 31m2 + 31k2 + 31mk + 31m - 31k + 43, then the complete tripartite graph K(n - m,n,n + k) is χ-unique, which is an improvement on Zou Hui-wen's result in the case m ≥ 2 and k ≥ 0. Furthermore, we present a related conjecture.     

The number of k-colorings of a graph on a fixed surface

We prove that, for every fixed surface S, there exists a largest positive constant c such that every 5-colorable graph with n vertices on S has at least c·2ⁿ distinct 5-colorings. This is best possible in the sense that, for each sufficiently large natural number n, there is a graph with n vertices on S that has precisely c·2ⁿ distinct 5-colorings. For the sphere the constant c is , and for each other surface, it is a finite problem to determine c. There is an analogous result for k-colorings for each natural number k>5.     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Existence and Uniqueness of Limit Cycles for a Polynomial System

In this paper, the following polynomial system is discussed:And the necessary and sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness of limit cyclesare obtained.