关于Fujita型反应扩散方程组的Cauchy问题

本文研究Ｆｕｊｉｔａ型反应扩散方程组ｕｔ－Δｕ＝α１｜ｕ｜ｑ１－１ｕ＋β１｜ｖ｜ｐ１－１ｖ，（ｘ∈ＲＮ，ｔ＞０），ｖｔ－Δｖ＝α２｜ｕ｜ｑ２－１ｕ＋β２｜ｖ｜ｐ２－１ｖ，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）０，ｖ（ｘ，０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）０，（ｘ∈ＲＮ）Ｌｐ解的整体存在性和有限时间Ｂｌｏｗ ｕｐ问题．这里ｑｉ＞１，ｐｉ＞１（ｉ＝１，２），α１０，α２＞０，β１＞０，β２０，１ｐ＋∞．     

On the Decay of Solution of Some Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equation

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｕｌｔＩｎｔｈｉｓａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｅａｒｅｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｃａｙｏｆｇｌｏｂａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌ－ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｈｙｐｅｒｂｏｌｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔｔ＋Ａｕ＋｜ｕｔ｜αｕｔ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）　　　　　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ＋,（１）ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ１（ｘ）　　ｘ∈Ω,（２）ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　　　　　（ｘ,ｔ…     

具有强非线性源非牛顿多方渗流方程解的极限性质

研 究如下第一边值 问题ｕ ｔ ＝ ｄｉｖ（｜ Ｄｕ ｍ ｜ｐ － ２ Ｄｕｍ ） ＋ ｆ （ｘ ,ｕ）ｕ （ｘ ,ｔ） ＝ ０ｕ （ｘ ,０） ＝ ｕ０  ０ 　 　　　（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ｑ Ｔ ＝ Ω× （０, Ｔ）（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ）ｘ ∈ Ω解的极限性质 （ｔ → ∞）,推 广了文献［１ ～ ７］ 的结果     

非强制性Kirchhoff方程

本文讨论下述非齐次Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｕｔｔ－ｍ∫Ｒｎ｜Δｕ｜２ｄｘΔｕ＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ），ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ），ｕｔ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ１（ｘ），其中ｍ（ｒ）∈Ｃ１［０，＋∞）且ｍ（ｒ）＞０．在初值和右端项“小”的条件下，我们获得了此问题整体解的存在唯一性     

半无穷直线上的非线性薛定谔方程

本文研究非线性薛定鄂方程的初始值和边界值问题 ｉｕ_ｔ＝ｕ_（ｘｘ）－ｇ｜ｕ｜~（ｐ－１）ｕ。０＜ｘ,ｔ＜∞,这里 ｇ＞ ０, ｐ＞ ３; ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ ｈ（ｘ）．假设 ｈ（ｘ）∈ Ｈ（ＩＲ~＋）, Ｑ（ｔ）,Ｒ（ｔ） Ｅ Ｃ（ＩＲ~＋）．对于二类不同的边界值（狄里克莱型ｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｑ（ｔ）和鲁宾型ｕ_ｘ（０,ｔ）＋ａｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｒ（ｔ）;这里ａ是实数）本文证明古典解。 ｕ∈ Ｃ~１（Ｌ~２）∩ Ｌ~２（Ｈ~２）的存在性,唯一性和全局性．     

巧用直线和圆的位置关系解题

命题　设直线ｌ：Ａｘ＋Ｂｙ＋Ｃ＝０（Ａ,Ｂ不同时为零）,⊙Ｏ：（ｘ－ａ）２＋（ｙ－ｂ）２＝Ｒ２,则ｌ与⊙Ｏ有交点｜Ａａ＋Ｂｂ＋Ｃ｜Ａ２＋Ｂ２≤Ｒ．本文举例说明这一命题在解题中的巧用．一、用于求最值（或值域）例１　如果实数ｘ,ｙ满足等式（ｘ－２）２＋ｙ２＝３,求ｕ＝ｙｘ的最大值．（１９９０年高考试题）解　由ｕ＝ｙｘ得ｕｘ－ｙ＝０,点（ｘ,ｙ）在直线ｕｘ－ｙ＝０以及圆（ｘ－２）２＋ｙ２＝３上．∴２ｕ－０１＋ｕ２≤１－３≤ｕ≤３,∴ｕｍａｘ＝３．例２　求函数ｕ＝２ｘ－１＋５－２ｘ的最大值．解　点（…     

一类奇异抛物方程的超过程解法

对于如下一类奇异非线性抛物型方程：ｔｕ（ｔ,ｘ）＝Δｕ（ｔ,ｘ）－ｕβ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｘ∈Ｂ（０,ａ）,ｕ（０,ｘ）＝０,ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）｜ｘ｜→ａ－→∞,ｔ＞０,这里,１≤β≤２,Ｂ（ｏ,ａ）表示以ｏ为中心,以ａ为半径的Ｒｄ中的闭球,利用超过程的理论,给出了它的概率解法,从而推广了文［１］相应的结论     

一类拟线性二阶微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定

本文讨论了拟线性微分方程（ｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ｑ（ｔ）ｐ（ｘ）＝０,ｔ≥ｔ０,ｑ（ｔ）≥０（这里 ｐ（ｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｐ－１ｕ,ｐ＞０是常数）的解的振动与非振动条件,并改进了文献［２］的结果．     

包含测度的椭圆型方程解的Hlder连续性

考虑包含测度μ的椭圆型方程－ｄｉｖＡ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＋Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＝μ，在Ｇ内，ξ·Ａ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜ξ｜ｐ－ｆ０（ｘ），１＜ｐ＜ｎ，｜Ａ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜κ｜ξ｜ｐ－１＋ｆ１（ｘ），κ１，｜Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜ｃ（ｘ）｜ξ｜γ＋ｆ２（ｘ），ｐ－１γｐ在γ＝ｐ－１的情况，为证有界解的Ｈｌｄｅｒ连续性，只需ｃ（ｘ）∈Ｌｎ（Ｇ）     

Critical Fujita Exponents for Localized Reaction Diffusion Systems

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｕｔ＝Δｕ＋ｖｐ１（０,ｔ）ｖｒ１（ｘ,ｔ）,ｖｔ＝Δｖ＋ｕｐ２（０,ｔ）ｕｒ２（ｘ,ｔ）,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｖ（ｘ,０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）,　　ｘ∈ＲＮ,ｔ＞０,ｘ∈ＲＮ,ｔ＞０,ｘ∈ＲＮ,（１）ｗｈｅｒｅＮ１,ｐｉ＞０,ｒｉ１,ｉ＝１,２,ｕ０（ｘ）０ａｎｄｖ０（ｘ）０ａｒｅｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ,ａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ…     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].