二阶向量椭圆型方程边值问题的内层现象*

本文利用偏微分不等式理论,我们将研究奇摄动二阶向量椭圆型方程边值问题,并获得所述问题的内层现象的解的存在性及其渐近估计式。     

一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题

利用奇摄动理论和匹配原理，讨论了一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题．首先，构造了原问题的外部解和内层解．其次，研究了当激波在区间的边界附近和内部的激波解．最后，得出了与边界条件相对应的激波位置及解的表达式．     

一类奇摄动边值问题解的套层现象

本文揭示了一类三阶半线性方程奇摄动边值问题解的“套层”现象。利用两次伸长变量的迭代，构造了解的形式渐近展开式。再用微分不等式理论，证明了该奇摄动问题渐近解的一致有效性。     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题．引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性．     

一类具有三个转向点的大参数奇摄动问题(英文)

文中研究了一类具有三个转向点的大参数奇摄动方程的渐近解.首先利用Liouville-Green变换构造方程在不同区域的外部解.然后利用1/3阶和-1/3阶Bessel函数,分别构造出方程在三个转向点附近的内层解.最后利用匹配原理得到外部解和内层解中任意常数满足的匹配条件.     

一类有转向点的奇摄动非线性边值问题的内层性态

研究了一类具有转向点的非线性边界条件下的二阶非线性方程奇摄动问题.在退化方程的解是(Iq)(或(IIn)或(IIIn))稳定等条件下,利用微分不等式理论证明呈内层性态的解的存在性,并给出了解的渐近估计.     

具有两个转向点的大参数奇摄动方程的渐近解

利用匹配法研究了一类具有两个转向点的大参数奇摄动方程,通过Liouville-Green变换和Airy函数分别构造了方程在不同区域的外部解和内层解,得出了方程的渐近解,即解在不同范围内的5个渐近表达式及其5对常数之间的4个匹配条件.     

一类含慢变量奇摄动非线性系统初始层现象

研究含有慢变量的一类奇摄动非线性系统初始层现象,通过引进不同量级的伸长变量,构造不同“厚度”的初始层校正项,得到了摄动解关于小参数的N阶近似展开式,揭示了摄动解呈现的“层中层”现象,并利用不动点原理证明了摄动解的存在,给出了解的一致有效的渐近展开式．     

一类非线性奇摄动问题的匹配解法

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类非线性奇摄动问题的解,得出了奇摄动边值问题的零次渐近展开式.     

非线性超抛物型方程广义渐近解的研究

讨论了一类超抛物型方程的非线性奇摄动问题.首先引入了相应问题的比较定理,然后利用奇摄动方法构造了问题的形式渐近解,最后利用比较定理,证明了问题广义解的存在性及其渐近性态.     

A CLASS OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED INTERIOR LAYER PROBLEMS

In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singularly perturbed interior layer problems are considered by the theory of differential inequalities and the corrective theory of interior layer. The existence of solution is proved and the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems are studied. And the satisfying result is obtained.     

Uniform blow-up profiles and boundary layer for a parabolic system with localized nonlinear reaction terms

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of the solution to a semilin-ear parabolic system with localized nonlinear reaction terms, subject to the null Dirichlet boundary condition. We first give sufficient conditions for that the classical solution blows up in the finite time, secondly give necessary conditions and a sufficient condition for that two components blow up simultaneously, and then obtain the uniform blow-up profiles in the interior. Finally we describe the asymptotic behavior of the blow-up solution in the boundary layer.     

THE INTERIOR LAYER SOLUTION TO NONLOCAL REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

An initial boundary value problem of semilinear nonlocal reaction diffusion equations is considered.Under some suitable conditions,using the asymptotic theory,the existence and asymptotic behavior of the interior layer solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.     

一类具有非单调内层性态的半线性边值问题

本文运用内层校正方法和微分不等式理论研究了一类半线性边值问题.在一定的条件下,我们获得了两类非单调内层性态:尖层性态或非单调过渡层性态的解的一致有效复合展开式.     

一类拟线性Robin问题的激波解

研究了一类Robin两点边值问题. 在适当的假设下, 利用伸长变量, 在区间内点附近构造问题解的激波层校正项. 再利用微分不等式理论, 证明了原边值问题解的存在性、一致有效性和渐近性态.     

两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分方程的内层激波渐近解

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,构造了问题的外部解、内部激波层、边界层及初始层校正项,由此得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用积分微分方程的比较定理证明了该问题解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

一类具有非整数幂的非线性奇异摄动内层问题

在适当的条件下,利用微分不等式以及内部层校正理论,研究了一类具有非整数幂的非线性奇异摄动内层问题．较简捷地证明了解的存在性,且对其解做出了估计,得出了其渐近解在[0,1]上的一致有效展开式．     

受弯层合板边缘效应数值-摄动分析*

本文将分析一个受弯复合材料层合板的计算模型.首先利用无量纲变量将层合板任一层的平衡方程变成以位移表示的摄动型微分方程式;然后利用合成展开法,将求解区域分成内部区域和边界层区域,并推导出求解外部解和内部解的数学模型.为突出边缘效应,最后用边界积分方程表示内部解.     

A linearised singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem with an interior layer

A linear time dependent singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem is examined. The convective coefficient contains an interior layer (with a hyperbolic tangent profile), which in turn induces an interior layer in the solution. A numerical method consisting of a monotone finite difference operator and a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed and analysed. Neglecting logarithmic factors, first order parameter uniform convergence is established.     

Approximation of the solution and its derivative for the singularly perturbed Black-Scholes equation with nonsmooth initial data

A problem for the black-Scholes equation that arises in financial mathematics is reduced, by a transformation of variables, to the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed parabolic equation with the variables x, t and a perturbation parameter ɛ, ɛ ∈ (0, 1]. This problem has several singularities such as the unbounded domain, the piecewise smooth initial function (its first-order derivative in x has a discontinuity of the first kind at the point x = 0), an interior (moving in time) layer generated by the piecewise smooth initial function for small values of the parameter ɛ, etc. In this paper, a grid approximation of the solution and its first-order derivative is studied in a finite domain including the interior layer. On a uniform mesh, using the method of additive splitting of a singularity of the interior layer type, a special difference scheme is constructed that allows us to ɛ-uniformly approximate both the solution to the boundary value problem and its first-order derivative in x with convergence orders close to 1 and 0.5, respectively. The efficiency of the constructed scheme is illustrated by numerical experiments. The text was submitted by the authors in English.