咪唑桥异多核配合物的合成和表征

本文报道了六种含ida,edma及dien的Cu-Im-Co,Cu-Im-Pt,Co-Im-Cu-Im-Co和Co-Im-Zn-Im-Co异双核,异三核配合物的合成与表征。用~1H NMR及反射光谱证实配合物中咪唑桥的存在,并对配合物中Cu的空间构型及成键性质进行了讨论。     

桥联异多核配合物稳定性的ESR研究

用电子自旋共振方法研究了咪唑和T,T~1-联吡啶桥联配合物的稳定性。结果表明,咪唑桥联异双核和异三核配合物中的咪唑桥均在pH=7.8～8.5范围内断裂,形成单核配合物[(NH_3)_5CoIm]~(2+)和[(dien)CuH_2O]~(2+),而T,T~1-联吡啶桥联的异双核配合物的联吡啶桥则在pH<6.0时才开始断裂,形成单核配合物。当pH=3.7～2.5时,[(dien)CuH_2O]~(2+)经水合反应,形成[Cu(H_2O)_6]~(2+)。     

咪唑桥异多核配合物的合成、表征和功能

本文用反射光谱、NMR和单晶X射线衍射分析进行了配合物的结构表征,用ESR法研究了配合物成键性质和咪唑桥的稳定性.用NBT法测定了配合物催化歧化O_2~-的活性.结果表明,具有平面四方构型或轴向有弱配位基团的四方锥构型的Cu~(2+)配合物具有较高活性,说明配合物催化歧化O_2~-过程中,Cu~(2+)可能首先以轴向与O_2~-配位,生成Cu~(2+)-O_2~-中间态.     

桥联异双核配合物的设计和合成

异双核配合物在生命科学和分子磁性材料研究领域起着重要作用，但它的合成却难度较大。本文介绍四种常用、有效的合成方法。     

含Cu咪唑桥联异多核配合物的合成、表征及ESR研究

用具有低自旋d^6构型的[(NH3)5MIm]^2^+, [(en)2Co(Im)2]^+(M=Co, Rh; Im^-为咪唑基)为配体与配位未饱和的含Cu单核配合物作用, 定向合成了八种新的咪唑桥联含Cu异双核、异三核和异五核配合物。对它们进行了元素分析、差热失重分析、摩尔电导测定及反射光谱研究, 确证了配合物的组成及分子中咪唑桥的存在, 通过对各配合物的ESR谱测定, 得到了它们的自旋Hamilton参数和键参数, 讨论了配合物的成键性质。     

咪唑桥联Cu-Co交替异多核和长链配合物的合成、表征和ESR研究

三种咪唑桥Cu-Co交替异三核、二种Cu-Co交替长链配合物已经合成,反射光谱研究确证配合物中咪唑桥的存在。ESR研究阐明了配合物中Cu~(2+)与配体间的成键性质。     

多原子桥联异多核配合物的分子磁性研究进展

评述了与分子基磁体密切相关的5类多原子桥联异核配合物(草胺酸类、草酰胺类、草酸根类、二肟类和氰根类)磁性研究的最新进展,并对该领域进行了简要展望.     

桥联多核配合物的合成及其磁交换作用的评估与预测

本文简述了桥联多核配合物的重要性和研究近况；归纳了该配合物的种类和合成方法；介绍了表征体系中磁交换作用品质和大小的Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ方法以及预测该品质和大小的Ｋａｈｎ模型，以典型研究例子说明了这种预测模型在磁性分子设计中的具体应用。     

间苯二甲酸阴离子桥链锌多聚配合物的合成与表征

合成了一种以间苯二甲酸阴离子桥链锌的多聚配合物，通过元素分析、IR，UV和差热分析确定其可能结构为一维链状、三维网状的空间结构，并推测其分子式为[Zn(m-C8H4O4)2/2H2O]n。     

咪唑桥联Cu-Co交替异多核和长链配合物的合成、表征和ESR研究

三种咪唑桥Cu-Co交替异三核、二种Cu-Co交替长链配合物已经合成,反射光谱研究确证配合物中咪唑桥的存在。ESR研究阐明了配合物中Cu²⁺与配体间的成键性质。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Mono- and Trinuclear Complexes of BF2+ Bridged Macrocycles

Dibenzo[e,k]-2,3-bis(hydroxyimino)-1,4-dithia-7,10-diaza-2,3,8,9-tetrahydrocyclododecine (H₂L) has been prepared from 1,2-bis(o-mercaptoanilino) ethane ( 4 ) and (E,E)-dichloroglyoxime. A mononuclear complex with a metal: ligand ratio of 1:2 has been isolated for cobalt(III). The Co^III complex of H₂L has been prepared with L′ = 2,6-lutidine, and with a chlorine ion as axial ligands. In addition to that, the synthesis of a new cobalt complex which contains BF₂⁺ bridges is achieved with the bis(E,E)-dioxime ligand. The trinuclear complex of this Co^III complex has been obtained by the reaction of BF₂⁺ bridged Co^III complex with Pd[bis(benzonitrile)]Cl₂. The structures of these complexes and (E,E)-dioxime were identified by using elemental analysis, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, IR and MS spectral data.     

Syntheses of Mg/Al Multinuclear Bridged Complexes. (II). Reactions of Aluminumtrihalide with Dialkylaminomagnesium

Al₂X₆Mg[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂( X = Cl, Br), A1₂X₄(NR₂)₂ (R = C₂H₅, i-C₃H₇, X=Cl, Br), AlX₃HNR₂(R=i-C₃H7) were characterized by means of mass, infrared, and ¹H, ¹³C and ²⁷Al NMR spectra and elemental analyses. The crystal structures of two aluminum complexes, Al₂Cl₄[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂ and AlCl₃HN(i-C₃H₇)₂, were determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Al₂Cl₄[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂ crystallized in space group Pmcn with unit-cell dimensions a = 10.577(2), b = 11.799(3) and c = 13.219(4) Å; structure analysis resulted in a final R = 0.043 for 999 observations. AlCl₃HN(i-C₃H₇)₂ crystallized in space group Pcab with unit-cell dimensions a = 10.545(7), b = 14.630(4) and c = 15.255(2) Å; structure analysis resulted in a final R = 0.041 for 1054 observations. The Al atoms in both structures show a tetrahedral bonding geometry with Al-N lengths in the range 1.927(3) ?1.956(4) A, and Al-Cl lengths in the range 2.092(3) ?2.128(3) Å. The four-membered ring of Al₂N₂ in Al₂Cl₄[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂ is almost planar.     

Studies on the Thermal Decompositions of Heteropolynuclear Glyoxylates of Cr(III) and Cu(II)

Complexes of Cr(III):Cu(II) with the glyoxylate dianion as ligand were synthesized in the range of cation atomic ratios (0.01–8):1.0. The results of non-isothermal analysis of the synthesized compounds correlated with the results of IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy, and gas chromatography of the volatile products of the decomposition allowed the formulation of a mechanism for the decomposition of the complex with Cr(III):Cu(II)=2:1 and the assumption that the other complexes are mixtures of this with the homopolynuclear complexes of Cr(III) and Cu(II), depending on the ratio of the cations Cr(III):Cu(II). The thermal conversion of the complexes takes place at relatively low temperatures, with partial transformation of the ligand into oxalate and of the oxide mixture into CuCrO₄. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

两种有机磺酸配合物的合成、表征及与DNA键合性质

合成了2个新型有机磺酸配合物,[Cd(phen)₂(ans)₂]·H₂O (1)和[Pb(phen)₂(ans)₂]·H₂O (2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,ans=4-氨基-1-萘磺酸根),通过元素分析、红外光谱等对配合物进了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的单晶结构。应用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及粘度测定方法研究了配合物与ctDNA的作用,发现2个配合物均以插入和氢键两种模式与ctDNA发生作用。     

氧桥联GdNi双核配合物磁性与结构关系理论研究

基于密度泛函理论结合对称性破损态方法(DFT-BS),相对论效应选择DKH2,运用不同的密度泛函和基组对GdNi双核配合物[Ni(3-MeOsaltn)(MeOH)(ac)Gd(hfac)_2]的磁性质进行研究。结果显示,B3LYP泛函计算的结果与实验数据非常吻合,能够准确描述Gd Ni双核配合物的磁性质。磁轨道和自旋布居分析表明,顺磁中心Gd~Ⅲ主要是自旋极化作用,顺磁中心Ni~Ⅱ主要是自旋离域作用。顺磁中心Gd~Ⅲ、Ni~Ⅱ与桥联氧原子之间存在较强的轨道相互作用。磁轨道主要由顺磁中心Ni~Ⅱ的3dz2和3dx2-y2轨道、酚氧桥联配体中氧原子的2pz轨道、醋酸桥中氧原子的2pz轨道和顺磁中心Gd~Ⅲ的4fxyz、4fz2x轨道组成。随着Gd-O-Ni键角的增大,顺磁中心HS态和BS态自旋密度的平方差随之减小,反铁磁性相互作用的贡献减小,配合物磁耦合常数增大。     

新颖桥联核苷化合物的合成

报道了以鸟苷和尿苷为起始原料通过碱基端基连接而成两种新型桥联双聚体核苷的合成方法.通过1,2,4-三氮唑与POCl₃在缚酸剂Et₃N催化下分别与鸟苷碱基6-位和尿苷碱基4-位内酰胺羰基反应生成相应的1,2,4-三氮唑基核苷2和6,然后分别使其C-6和C-4位活化,进一步与二烷基胺反应,最后脱保护, 就很方便得到两种新型桥联双聚体核苷4和8.     

Influence of Central Metalloligand Geometry on Electronic Communication between Metals: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,MMCT Properties of Isomeric Cyanido‐Bridged Fe2Ru Complexes,and TDDFT Calculations

To investigate how the central metalloligand geometry influences distant or vicinal metal‐to‐metal charge‐transfer (MMCT) properties of polynuclear complexes, cis‐ and trans‐isomeric heterotrimetallic complexes, and their one‐ and two‐electron oxidation products, cis/trans‐ [Cp(dppe)Fe^IINCRu^II(phen)₂CN‐Fe^II(dppe)Cp][PF₆]₂ (cis/trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₂), cis/trans‐[Cp(dppe)Fe^IINCRu^II(phen)₂CNFe^III‐(dppe)Cp][PF₆]₃ (cis/trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₃) and cis/trans‐[Cp(dppe)Fe^IIINCRu^II(phen)₂CN‐Fe^III(dppe)Cp][PF₆]₄ (cis/trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₄) have been synthesized and characterized. Electrochemical measurements show the presence of electronic interactions between the two external Fe^II atoms of the cis‐ and trans‐isomeric complexes cis/trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₂. The electronic properties of all these complexes were studied and compared by spectroscopic techniques and TDDFT//DFT calculations. As expected, both mixed valence complexes cis/trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₃ exhibited different strong absorption signals in the NIR region, which should mainly be attributed to a transition from an MO that is delocalized over the Ru^II‐CN‐Fe^II subunit to a Fe^III d orbital with some contributions from the co‐ligands. Moreover, the NIR transition energy in trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₃ is lower than that in cis‐ 1 [PF₆]₃, which is related to the symmetry of their molecular orbitals on the basis of the molecular orbital analysis. Also, the electronic spectra of the two‐electron oxidized complexes show that trans‐ 1 [PF₆]₄ possesses lower vicinal Ru^II→Fe^III MMCT transition energy than cis‐ 1 [PF₆]₄. Moreover, the assignment of MMCT transition of the oxidized products and the differences of the electronic properties between the cis and trans complexes can be well rationalized using TDDFT//DFT calculations.     

Cyano‐Bridged ‘Oximato’ Complexes: Synthesis,Structure, and Catalase‐Like Activities

The reaction of the ‘oximato’‐ligand precursor A (Fig. 1) and metal salts with KCN gave two mononuclear complexes [ML(CN)(H₂O)_n](ClO₄) ( 1 and 2 ; L={N‐(hydroxy‐κO)‐α‐oxo‐N′‐[(pyridin‐2‐yl‐κN)methyl[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐ethanimidamidato‐κN′}; M=Co^II ( 1 ), Cu^II ( 2 ); n=2 for Co^II, n=0 for Cu^II; Figs. 2 and 3). The new cyano‐bridged pentanuclear ‘oximato’ complexes [{ML(H₂O)_n(NC)}₄M¹(H₂O)_x](ClO₄)₂ ( 3 – 6 ) and trinuclear complexes [{ML(H₂O)_n(NC)}₂M¹L](ClO₄) ( 7 – 10 ) ([M¹=Mn^II, Cu^II; x=2 for Mn^II, x=0 for Cu^II] were synthesized from mononuclear complexes and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, and IR and thermal analysis. The four [ML(CN)(H₂O)_n]⁺ moieties are connected by a metal(II) ion in the pentanuclear complexe 3 – 6 , each one involving four cyano bridging ligands (Fig. 4). The central metal ion displays a square‐planar or octahedral geometry, with the cyano bridging ligands forming the equatorial plane. The axial positions are occupied by two aqua ligands in the case of the central Mn‐atom. The two [ML(CN)(H₂O)_n]⁺ moieties and an ‘oximato’ ligand are connected by a metal(II) ion in the trinuclear complexes 7 – 10 , each one involving two cyano bridging ligands (Fig. 5). The central metal ions display a distorted square‐pyramidal geometry, with two cyano bridging ligands and the donor atoms of the tridentate ‘oximato’ ligand. Moreover catalytic activities of the complexes for the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) were also investigated in the presence of 1H‐imidazole. The synthesized homopolynuclear Cu^II complexes 6 and 10 displayed eficiency in disproportion reactions of H₂O₂ producing H₂O and dioxygen thus showing catalase‐like activity.