双（三氯甲基）碳酸酯的制备和应用

介绍了近１０年双（三氯甲基）碳酸酯（简称ＢＴＣ）的制备方法及其在有机合成中的应用。ＢＴＣ作为剧毒的光气和双光气在合成中的低毒替代物,在制备一些重要类型有机化合物时,其反应条件温和,选择性好,收率高。     

在离子液中无水碳酸钾参与的串联甲磺酸取代苯酯脱保护和芳香亲核取代反应来合成不对称二芳醚

本文报道了一种在离子液[Bmim]BF4中，由无水碳酸钾参与的串联甲磺酸取代苯酯脱保护和芳香亲核取代反应来合成不对称二芳醚的方法。离子液可以循环使用多次，而且此实验操作具有便捷、实用与环境友好的特点。     

含芳醚结构单体及相应高性能聚合物的合成研究状况

全芳香族聚合物兼具优良的耐热性能和突出的力学性能,作为特种工程材料其使用范围不断扩大。由于大量刚性芳环分子单元的紧密堆砌,导致聚合物难溶难熔,成型加工困难,应用受到制约。通过在分子链结构中引入醚键,可以实现对这类聚合物加工性能的有效改进。本文归纳了由双酚类前体采取Williamson亲核取代方法合成不同结构的含醚结构单体(芳香族二元羧酸、二酐、二元胺)研究情况,综述了由这些单体合成的对应含醚芳香族高性能聚合物的研究进展,并提出了在该领域的未来发展方向。     

新型链状双取代二茂铁甲酸酚酯的合成

由双取代二茂铁甲酰氯与烷基酚反应，合成了具有新型链状结构的八个二茂铁双取代衍生物。     

N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基甲酸苯酯的合成

以三氟甲氧基苯为起始原料，经硝化、加氢还原和酰化反应合成了N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基\]氨基甲酸苯酯，总收率84.6%，纯度98.9%，其结构经¹H NMR和MS（ESI）确证。     

三吡啶胺和四齿链酚胺配体与Cu(II)配位性质及其配合物催化酯水解研究

运用pH电位滴定法,在25±0.1℃,I=0.1(KNO3)条件下,研究了Cu(II)与三吡啶胺(L1)和N-(2′-羟基苄基)-二乙三胺(HL2)的配位行为.结果表明,L1以二齿的形式和Cu(II)形成稳定的2:1(L:M)配合物.其配位水分子的离解常数pKa为7.54.对于HL2,三个氮原子和酚氧负离子与Cu(II)配位,酚羟基离解常数pKa为4.44.在25±0.1℃,I=0.1(KNO3)条件下,pH=6～9(50mol·L-1)范围内,用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了L1的Cu(II)配合物催化对-硝基苯酚乙酸酯(NA)水解动力学行为,发现配合物催化NA酯水解反应速率常数kNP与溶液pH呈Sigmoidal型曲线,kNP最大值为2.53×10-2L·mol-1·s-1.说明L1的Cu(II)配合物中的Cu(II)-OH-是有效的亲核试剂,对底物NA酯的水解有较好的催化作用.     

三吡啶胺和四齿链酚胺配体与Cu(Ⅱ)配位性质及其配合物催化酯水解研究

运用 ｐＨ电位滴定法,在 ２５±０．１℃　Ｔ, Ｉ＝０．１（ＫＮＯ_３）条件下,研究了 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与三吡啶胺（Ｌ’）和队（２’－羟基苄基）－二乙二胺（ＨＬ~２）的配位行为。结果表明,Ｌ’以二齿的形式和 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）形成稳定的 ２：１（Ｌ： Ｍ）配合物。其配位水分子的离解常数 ｐ Ｋａ为 ７．５４。对于 ＨＬ~２,三个氮原子和酚氧负离子与 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配位,酚羟基离解常数 ｐ Ｋａ为４．４４。在２５±０．１℃,Ｉ＝０．１（ＫＮＯ_３）条件下,ｐＨ＝６～９（５０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１））范围内,用紫外、可见分光光度法研究了Ｌ~１的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物催化对－硝基苯酚乙酸酯（ＮＡ）水解动力学行为,发现配合物催化ＮＡ酯水解反应速率常数ｋ_（ＮＰ）与溶液 ｐＨ呈 Ｓｉｇｍｏｉｄａｌ型曲线, ｋ_（ＮＰ）最大值为 ２． ５３×１０~（－２）Ｌ· ｍｏｌ(－１)· ｓ(－１)。说明 Ｌ~１的 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物中的 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ＯＨ~－是有效的亲核试剂,对底物ＮＡ酯的水解有较好的催化作用。     

2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯硝基苯与硫化钠的反应

硫化钠和二硫化钠分别在95%乙醇中与2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯硝基苯反应, 原本期望得到2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯苯胺, 然而对产物结构的1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS以及元素分析结果表明, 2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯硝基苯中的硝基没有被硫化钠和二硫化钠还原成氨基, 而是其中的氯原子被硫离子(或二硫离子)取代, 分别生成了4,4’-硫代-2,2’,5,5’-四甲氧基-双硝基苯和4,4’-双硫代-2,2’,5,5’-四甲氧基-双硝基苯. 根据这个实验事实, 讨论了上述亲核取代反应的机理.     

α-氰醇甲磺酸酯与丙二酸酯的亲核取代反应合成α-芳基腈类化合物

报道了无过渡金属存在下α-氰醇甲磺酸酯与丙二酸酯的亲核取代反应.该方法的原料廉价易得,操作简便,反应条件温和,具有良好的底物适用性和官能团兼容性,以较好的产率得到了一系列重要的丙二酸酯取代的α-芳基腈类化合物.更重要的是,该方法也适用于非对称的丙二酸酯和酰基酯类底物.     

相转移催化反应的研究——Ⅰ.5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯的合成

许多5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸酯、酰胺等衍生物具有一定的生物活性,如具有抗菌作用,麻醉作用及镇痉作用等。但5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯还未见报道。为研究这类化合物的性质,我们将芳香族重氮盐与呋喃甲酸缩合     

N,N-dimethyl glycine-promoted Ullmann coupling reaction of phenols and aryl halides

[reaction: see text] Ullmann-type diaryl ether synthesis can be performed at 90 degrees C using either aryl iodides or aryl bromides as the substrates under the assistance of N,N-dimethylglycine.     

A practical synthesis of aryl tetrafluoroethyl ethers via the improved reaction of phenols with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane

An efficient and practical synthesis of various aryl tetrafluoroethyl ethers by the reaction of phenols with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane and the subsequent reduction with zinc dust was described. The nucleophilic substitution of 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane with phenols initiated by bromophilic attack was improved by using Cs₂CO₃ as a base and DMSO as a solvent.     

The selective reaction of aryl halides with KOH: synthesis of phenols, aromatic ethers, and benzofurans

The direct and selective synthesis of phenols from aryl/heteroaryl halides and KOH has been achieved through the use of highly active monophosphine-based catalysts derived from Pd(2)dba(3) and ligands L1 or L2 and the biphasic solvent system 1,4-dioxane/H(2)O. We have also demonstrated a one-pot method of phenol formation/alkylation for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers from aryl halides. In many instances, this protocol overcomes limitations in existing Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions of aliphatic alcohols with aryl halides. Finally, we demonstrate that substituted benzofurans can be prepared efficiently via a Pd-catalyzed phenol formation/cyclization protocol starting from 2-chloroaryl alkynes.     

A new reaction of N-aryl-2-pyrimidinamines with triphosgene

A new reaction of N-aryl-2-pyrimidinamines with triphosgene to afford N-aryl-N-(2-pyrimidinyl)-2-pyrimidinamine is described.     

Open air O-arylation reaction of phenols with aryl halides catalyzed by polymer-anchored copper(II) complexes

Two copper complexes were synthesized from macroporous chloromethylated polystyrene beads. The first one was prepared by sequential attachment of imidazole and copper acetate with chloromethylated polystyrene-divinyl benzene copolymer, and the second one was prepared from 4-vinylpyridine and copper acetate with chloromethylated polystyrene-divinyl benzene copolymer. These catalysts showed excellent catalytic activity in O-arylation reaction of aryl halides with phenol in dimethylsulfoxide using potassium carbonate at 130 °C under open air conditions to give diaryl ethers in high yields. Less reactive aryl bromides and aryl chlorides have also been shown to react with phenols to give good yields of the diaryl ethers. The effects of various parameters such as solvent, catalyst from different copper salt and base on the reaction system were studied. The reaction is applicable to a wide variety of substituted aryl halides and phenols with different steric and electronic properties. These catalysts were recovered by simple filtration, and the reusability experiments showed that these catalysts can be used five times without much loss in the catalytic activity.     

Impregnated copper on magnetite as catalyst for the O-arylation of phenols with aryl halides简

Nanoparticle Fe304 encapsulated CuO, as a heterogeneous catalyst, is a facile system for the synthesis of diaryl ethers by the cross-coupling reaction of various substituted aryl halides with various substituted phenols, which avoids using any type of expensive ligand and can be recovered from the reaction mixture by using a simple magnet. Moreover, this catalyst can be reused three times with high catalytic activity.     

取代苯酚的Mannich 反应

含有亚氨基二乙酸取代基的酚类化合物常用于二价金属钴、镍、锰的配位滴定以及碱土金属的鳌合剂,工业上用作水的软化剂.我们在寻找放射性核素加速排除药物时,以带有不同取代基团的苯酚、苯二酚与亚氨基二乙酸、甲醛进行 Mannich 反应,合成了十八个含有亚甲氨基二乙酸基取代的酚类衍生物.其中1a~([3]),1b~([1]),1c~([4]),2c~([3]),3a~([4]),3c~([5])及4a~([4])为已知化合物.     

Copper-catalyzed synthesis of phenols from aryl halides and 4-methoxylbenzyl alcohol

A catalytic method was developed to synthesize substituted phenols from the corresponding aryl bromides and chlorides under mild conditions (yields = 34–92%). 4-Methoxylbenzyl alcohol was used as water surrogate and CuI/3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline was used as catalyst to achieve the C–O cross-coupling.