共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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溶液除湿的空气调节方式中,液体干燥剂的性质决定了除湿的效果、除湿所需的代价.关于液体干燥剂的各种热力学性质,有较多的研究结果,但这些结果不能直接反映各种干燥剂的差别.本文考虑了一种较为理想的除湿循环,将文献中干燥剂的物性数据用于除湿循环,通过除湿能力、除湿容量、除湿代价等评价指标分析,研究了三种常用液体干燥剂的性能.这种基于除湿循环分析液体干燥剂的方法,对于干燥剂的研制和选用具有一定的指导作用. 相似文献
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介绍了HL-2A装置上用于二级加热系统的PSM高压脉冲电源的反馈控制系统.该电源控制系统以DSP+FPGA作为控制核心,输出112路驱动脉冲,以此来控制112个IGBT的通断,包括了驱动、通信、计算、反馈等部分,使电源系统输出稳定高压.设计了远程通信系统,其中基于VB的上位机与控制系统之间采用CAN总线技术来实现电源系统的相关参数设定及传输.DSP与FPGA实现了计算、反馈等功能.完成了相关的代码编写与系统测试.实验测试结果表明,该控制系统实现了高压电源的稳定输出,满足了实验的需求. 相似文献
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空调过程中,新风与排风之间的高效热回收是实现加大新风量并控制新风能耗的有效手段.本文提出一种新的热回收方式,将通过吸湿性液体的全热回收过程、吸湿性液体除湿过程与间接蒸发冷却过程三者相结合以实现新风与排风之间的全热回收,并利用空调冷凝器排热驱动除湿过程.对新风机组进行了模拟,结果表明机组能够实现很高的热回收效率.通过参数分析,找出影响机组性能的主要参数,为实验研究提供了指导. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1991,11(6):563-572
This communication presents some studies on hybrid vapor-compression (V-C) and solid/liquid desiccant solar air-conditioning systems. Desiccants are used to bring the humidity within the comfort range by partially converting the latent heat load (LHL) into sensible heat load and then meeting this load with conventional V-C cycle. In both the options of hybrid systems consisting of vapor-compression and solid/liquid desiccant cycles, heat rejected from the condenser of the V-C cycle is used to regenerate the desiccants to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) of the systems. A thermodynamic assessment and technoeconomic feasibility study of hybrid V-C and solid/liquid desiccant solar air-conditioning systems have been presented. It is found that a hybrid system with desiccant cycle is more promising under high latent heat load and higher ambient humidity conditions and significant energy saving can be achieved over standard V-C cooling systems. 相似文献
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混合式除湿空调节能特性研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文提出了一种集固体转轮干燥剂除湿、间接蒸发冷却和蒸汽压缩制冷于一体的混合式除湿空调系统,以转轮除湿器RDCH程序为计算基础,建立了该系统性能计算模型,在ARI条什进行了热湿过程分析。结果表明,与相同条件下的蒸汽压缩系统相比,混合系统的制冷量增加了20%,电力COP增加了约30%。混合系统的优点还表现在能削减蒸汽压缩子系统的结构尺寸、降低电耗和减小冷凝空气流量等方面。还对干燥剂除湿和蒸发冷却过程的影响进行了分析。 相似文献
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针对现有中央空调系统能源消耗严重的现状,基于可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)对中央空调系统进行变流量节能改造。分析改造后中央空调系统的结构组成和变频运行原理,并提出适用于冷冻水泵和冷却水泵的分段速温差控制和PID温差控制设计方案。控制硬件选用三菱FX3U系列PLC和台达VFD-EL变频器,软件选用GX Work2编程软件及力控组态软件。将控制方案进行实验验证,实验结果表明,所设计的两种控制策略不仅跟随系统末端负荷变化快速达到稳定运行状态,提高运行能效比,而且节能效果显著,节能率分别为40.2%和48.7%。 相似文献
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如果中央空调制冷实验设备中水泵选择不当,会使系统运行不正常,或者导致能量消耗加大,这都将造成工程的失败,因此,合理选择循环水泵具有重要的意义。以某中央空调制冷实验设备设计为例,说明水泵的合理选择方法。其对中央空调设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1988,8(6):503-528
A compact, self-contained energy efficient air-conditioning system is presented. It has a vapour compression (VC) unit combined with a rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier. The drying matrix is regenerated entirely using the waste heat of the VC unit by a heat pump in a heat recovery system.The governing equations are given and are numerically solved for a typical case study. Computations show that employing parallel flow rather than counterflow configurations through the matrix can reduce the regeneration heat required by about 40%. Equations are solved for a practical range of cycle duration from 180 to 900 s. Results show the variations of temperature and water content for the matrix as well as the flowing air streams.The overall cooling COP achieved by the combined system reached 1.73 for design conditions in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, which is 25% more than that of the VC alone. Whenever the ARI conditions are applied, the combined system showed an overall COP of 1.76 with 27% energy savings compared to the VC alone. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1988,8(6):537-548
A mathematical model describing the heat and mass transfer processes that occur during sorption of water vapor in a dehumidifier consisting of parallel channels lined on either side width desiccant felt, is presented. The model includes both gas-side and solid-side resistances for thermal and mass transport. The moisture transport in the desiccant is expressed by considering both gas phase diffusion and surface diffusion. The heat and mass transfer in the desiccant matrix occurs simultaneously and is coupled by an equilibrium sorption relation which is applied locally within the desiccant. Solutions are obtained by using an explicit finite-difference scheme.The effect of heat and mass transfer Biot numbers and other system parameters on the performance of an adiabatic open-cycle cooling system are investigated. 相似文献