共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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自发凝结流动数值模拟方法及其在Laval喷管中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对存在自发凝结的湿蒸汽两相流动建立了完全欧拉坐标系统下的数理模型。采用考虑了真实流体性质的 LU-SGS-GE隐式时间推进算法和改良型高精度、高分辨率MuSCL TVD差分格式求解存在自发凝结的汽液两相流动控制方程组。文中水及水蒸汽性质数据全部取自IAPWS-IF97国际标准公式。对某Laval缩放喷管内的湿蒸汽自发凝结流动的数值模拟结果表明,本文所采用的数理模型及计算方法是有效和可靠的。 相似文献
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汽轮机湿蒸汽级中凝结流动的三维数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一台凝汽式汽轮机低压末三级中的湿蒸汽自发凝结流动进行了三维数值分析,并与忽略自发凝结影响的流动计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,自发凝结流动中,湿蒸汽级组内焓降在各级之间的分配、各级反动度、级的工作压力范围、叶栅出口气流角和出口气流速度发生明显变化。各湿蒸汽级处于“变工况”运行状态,部分湿蒸汽级内流动状况显著变差,并导致叶片强度与振动方面安全性降低。除非平衡凝结损失外,凝结导致湿蒸汽透平级“变工况”运行是湿蒸汽级效率降低的重要原因。 相似文献
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蒸汽喷射制冷系统中喷射器内特殊流动现象的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过求解二维N-S方程来模拟蒸汽喷射器内复杂的流动混合过程,模拟时使用了蒸汽的真实物性公式。与理想气体假设不同,真实物性的带入,真实地反映了蒸汽经缩放喷嘴时,温度递减,喷嘴出口后温度场波动变化的特征.模拟时,通过对节点焓值的计算,得出了喷射器内发生相变的蒸汽的百分含量,实现了相变现象的定量分析。在激波捕捉方面,验证了喷射器内喷嘴出口后,膨胀波(压缩波)经混合层反复折射、转化、衰减的过程,以及在扩压室入口会产生斜激波的理论预测。 相似文献
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The article presents research on a wet steam transonic flow in a Laval half-nozzle with a shock wave. The motivation for this research was to investigate the shock wave/liquid phase interaction in the transonic wet steam flow. This phenomenon is responsible for the lack of good correspondence between experimental data and computational fluid dynamics results. For the tests, the geometry of the half-arc nozzle was used. The shock wave formation at the divergent section of the nozzle is caused by too high back-pressure. The observed instabilities in the flow are mainly initiated by the shock wave/liquid film (boundary layer) interaction. The numerical calculations were compared with experimental results with respect to the static pressure distribution along the nozzle. 相似文献
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The process of hollow jet formation during steam outflow through a thin nozzle was studied; the water steam was initially at high pressure and in the supercritical state. The numerical solution for this problem was obtained with the sonicFoam solver library from the open-source CFD software package OpenFOAM in 2D axisymmetric formula-tion. The reliability of results is estimated by comparing two approaches for simulation of the dynamics of unloading wave propagating in the high-pressure nozzle using the OpenFOAM package with Peng?Robinson equation of state and numerical solution of a similar problem by method of through computation in the case of 1D planar approximation for perfect gas equation of state. 相似文献
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The present study investigates the effects of the orifice nozzle number and the inlet pressure experimentally on the cooling performance of the counter flow-type vortex tube. The energy generation has been conducted using a stream-tek generator (model GNMD-KIT) with different numbers of nozzles (2, 3, and 6), an aspect ratio of 1:6, and an inner diameter of 7.5 mm. In the experiments, for each of the orifices, inlet pressures have been adjusted from 200–600 kPa. The energy separation investigated here focuses on the cold temperature difference and coefficient of performance for cooling. The experimental results concluded in this article prove that the greatest effect of nozzle number is for three nozzles, and hence, that nozzle number could affect the energy separation efficiently. A comparison of the present experiments with other published works has been conducted. An analytical study of the characteristics equation has been carried out to evaluate the best correlation of the ratio of cold temperature difference to the inlet temperature as a function of pressure, cold mass fraction, and nozzle number. 相似文献
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An experimental study of the generation of pressure fluctuations in a well acoustic emitter with nozzles of various shapes has been carried out. The effect of a smooth nozzle inlet section on the generation amplitude, the optimum jet length, and the outlet diameter has been studied. The formation of a region of reverse currents connecting to the cavity in the nozzle between the channel wall and the jet periphery has been considered. A significant increase in the generation amplitude produced at the smooth nozzle inlet and the formation of a uniform velocity profile in the nozzle channel have been observed. 相似文献