铋(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙络合吸附波及其应用

本文报道建立了Bi(Ⅲ)-XO体系在单扫示波极谱仪上测定微量铋的方法。以0.13mol/lHAc-0.13mol/lNaAc为支持电解质,该体系有一灵敏导数极谱波,峰电位为-0.25 V(vs.SCE)。峰电流与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～1.5×10~(-6)mol/l范围内成正比。确证了该极谱波属于络合吸附波。     

锡(Ⅳ)-邻苯三酚红-钒(Ⅳ)-十二烷基磺酸钠体系极谱吸附催化波研究

在0.1mol/L氯乙酸盐缓冲溶液(pH2.4)中,锡(Ⅳ)-邻苯三酚红(PR)-钒(Ⅳ)-十二烷基磷酸钠(SDS)体系产生一灵敏的吸附平行催化波,峰电位为-0.53V(vs.SCE),一次导数峰高与锡浓度在6.7×10~(-10)～10×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为4×10~(-10)mol/L.方法已成功地应用于罐装食品中微量锡的测定,结果满意.     

溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量铀和镍

本文报道了同时测定钴和镍的一种方法.在 0.01mol/L NH_3·H_2O-0.01mol/LNH_4Cl-3.0×10~(-5)mol/L安息香缩氨基硫脲(BTSC)溶液中,钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)均产生非常灵敏的还原波,其峰电位分别是:-0.94和-0.75V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钴和镍的浓度分别在2.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-6)和1.0×10~(-8)~8.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内成直线关系,该方法用于测定水中痕量钴和镍,相对标准偏差分别为1.4~2.0%和2.1~2.5%,回收率分别在98.0%~101.8%和97.9%~102.1%之间.     

Zr(Ⅳ)-桑色素络合物在碳糊电极上的二次导数吸附伏安法测定Zr的研究

研究了Zr(Ⅱ)-桑色素络合物在碳糊电极正电位区的吸附伏安行为,并利用其在0.74V处的二次导数吸附氧化峰电流与Zr(Ⅳ)浓度为6.0×10-9～2.0×10-6 mol/L呈线性而测定Zr;检出限为3.0×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3).最佳测定条件为2.0 mol/L HCl、1.0×10-5 mol/L桑色素;富集电位为0V(vs.SCE);扫描速度为250 mV/s.该法不需萃取分离,可直接用于岩石样品中Zr的测定,结果满意.     

ZrC-桑色素络合物在碳糊电极上的二次导数吸附伏安法测定Zr的研究

研究了Zr 桑色素络合物在碳糊电极正电位区的吸附伏安行为 ,并利用其在 0 .74V处的二次导数吸附氧化峰电流与Zr(Ⅳ )浓度为 6 .0× 10 -9～ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L呈线性而测定Zr;检出限为 3.0× 10 -9mol/L(S/N =3)。最佳测定条件为 :2 .0mol/LHCl、1.0× 10 -5mol/L桑色素 ;富集电位为 0V(vs .SCE) ;扫描速度为2 5 0mV/s。该法不需萃取分离 ,可直接用于岩石样品中Zr的测定 ,结果满意     

铅-N-(8-喹啉基)-N′-苯甲酸基硫脲络合吸附波的研究

在8×10~(-3)mol/L NaOH-0.2mol/L KClO_3底液中,Pb(Ⅱ)-QBTU体系产生灵敏的阴极化二阶导数波,峰电流与铅浓度在4.0×10~(-8)～4.5×10~(-6)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。本文对电极过程,反应机理,极谱波的性质进行了详细的探讨。     

锡(Ⅳ)-3,4-二羟基苯甲酸-钒(Ⅳ) 体系极谱吸附催化波的研究

在含有 3.6×10-3mol/L 的 VOSO4、6.0×10-5mol/L 的 3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(DHBA)、 0.1mol/L 的甲酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.3)体系中,Sn(Ⅳ)-DHBA 络合物产生一灵敏的吸附平行催化波,峰电位在 -0.52 V(vs.SCE).二次导数波高与锡浓度在 3.4×10-10～5.1×10-7mol/L 范围内呈良好线性关系.检出限达浓度 2×10-10mol/L .研究了催化波的性质和电极反应机理.方法已应用于罐头食品中微量锡的测定.     

络合吸附波测定痕量锡(Ⅳ)

在pH4.0的0.06mol/L HAc-NaAc介质中,Sn(Ⅳ)与7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠(BQ)形成的络合物于-0.58 V(vs.SCE)处得到一良好的吸附还原波,二阶导数波高与Sn(Ⅳ)浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限5.5×10~(-8)mol/L.该法用于测定冶金样品中痕量锡(Ⅳ),结果较好.对络合物组成和电极反应机理进行了研究.     

锑(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP极谱络合吸附波研究

在0.20mol/L甲酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.8)中,Sb(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP络合物在单扫示波极谱仪上产生一良好的极谱波,峰电位-0.53V(vs.SCE),峰电流与锑浓度在4.1×10~(-8)～8.2×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。实验表明,该波属于络合吸附波。方法已应用于铜合金中锑的测定。     

铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.