新型甾体缀合物的设计合成及活性研究

甾体化合物是一类生物体中广泛存在并起重要功能的生物分子。其特殊结构使这类化合物具有亲脂性,膜亲合性以及与低密度脂蛋白的特异性结合等性能。利用这些特性设计合成各种药物分子的甾体缀合物,可增加药物分子的脂溶性,提高跨膜渗透能力,在特定组织中的分布以及甾体缀合物自身具有独特的生物活性,对探索新型生物活性分子具有重要意义。本文介绍了近年来在设计合成新型甾体缀合物领域的研究进展,包括甾体药物缀合物、含磷甾体缀合物、作为离子通道和分子载体的缀合物及甾体二聚缀合物等。     

10-羟基喜树碱氨基酸缀合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

以10-羟基喜树碱为原料,通过两碳边链链接,合成了一系列10-羟基喜树碱氨基酸缀合物和9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱氨基酸缀合物.采用CCK-8法测试了合成化合物体外对人口腔鳞癌细胞KB、人肝癌细胞HepG2和小鼠结肠癌细胞C26三组细胞株的增殖抑制活性,结果表明部分目标化合物对所选肿瘤细胞株显示了潜在的抑制活性,其中10-羟基喜树碱氨基酸缀合物的体外活性明显优于9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱氨基酸缀合物的体外活性.     

新型核苷和单糖1,2,3-三唑寡聚缀合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

利用"点击反应"合成了一系列核苷和单糖的1,2,3-三唑寡聚缀合物7～12,其结构经1H NMR,MS确认.对所合成化合物进行了抑制Hela宫颈癌细胞增殖的体外活性筛选,发现二(脱氧胸苷)乙二醚三唑缀合物11a具有较好的抑制活性,且明显优于其核苷母体3’-叠氮-3’-脱氧胸苷.     

新型黄酮半乳糖缀合物的合成与生物活性研究

以香叶木素或野漆树苷为原料,经过O-甲基化、酸性水解、O-苄基化和过氧丙酮(DMDO)氧化等反应步骤,合成了5,7,3’,4’-四甲氧基黄酮醇(1),5,7,3’-三苄氧基-4’-甲氧基黄酮醇(2),5,7,4’-三甲氧基黄酮醇(3),金合欢素(4)和5,7-二羟基-4’-苄氧基黄酮(5),运用"点击化学"方法,将所合成黄酮类的炔基化合物6～10与β-叠氮化乙酰基半乳糖通过铜催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应链接起来,合成了一系列未见文献报道的新型黄酮半乳糖缀合物11～20.MTT蛋白染色法体外抗肿瘤细胞生物活性测试发现,化合物11,13和20对白血病细胞(HL-60)、肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)、乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)、结肠癌细胞(SW480)和肺癌细胞(A-549)具有一定的抑制活性.     

甘油脂与Germatranes缀合物的合成

报道了甘油脂与Ｇｅｒｍａｔｒａｎｅｓ缀合物的合成，合成中以ＤＣＣ为缩合剂，以吡啶为催化剂，经缩合反应得到目标产物，对缩合方法和反应条件进行了探讨，化合物结构经ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＲ和元素分析确证。     

5-氟尿嘧啶的三元环类化合物的缀合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

基于具有三元环状结构的化合物的广泛生理活性和氟尿嘧啶的抗癌作用机制,本文设计、合成并表征了一系列新型5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）的三元碳环缀合物及三元氧杂环缀合物。并对5-FU 的N-1和N-3位的选择性烷基化方法进行了系统研究,发现苄氧甲酰氧甲基保护基具有稳定性高、有效保护性好、制备方便、易于脱除等特点,适宜于在本类反应中应用。测试了所合成的新型5-FU三元环缀合物的体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物7、8、12、13显示了对人食管癌细胞Ec9706不同程度的抑制活性。     

肽与寡核苷酸缀合物的合成及应用研究进展

寡核苷酸可作为基因表达的抑制剂和潜在的治疗药物,但许多类型的寡核苷酸为聚阴离子化合物,难以跨过细胞膜,而许多生物活性肽具有跨膜与核定位能力,通过合成的方法可以将这两种具有重要功能的生物高聚物以共价键连接在一起,从而实现药物的有效载运．本文综述了肽寡核苷酸缀合物的合成方法及其应用．     

尿苷环甘油磷脂缀合物的合成

报道尿苷２－烷基（酰基）－１，３－甘油硫代环磷酸酯的合成，用碘活化的六乙基亚磷酰三胺作为磷酸化试剂，分离得到了硫代环磷酸酯的两个顺反异构体。初步生物活性测试结果表明，该化合物具有一定的细胞毒性。     

双喹啉-多胺缀合物的合成及生物活性测定

为了获得具有高活性的神经元保护药物,以1,3-丙二胺、1,4-丁二胺、1,6-己二胺等为原料,合成了4个新的双喹啉-多胺缀合物;利用核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析确认了目标化合物的结构,同时评价了它们对神经元细胞的保护作用.结果表明,4个目标化合物对神经元细胞的保护作用均较差,说明多胺链并不能增强喹啉对神经元细胞的保护作用.     

吖啶-多胺类缀合物的合成、 抗肿瘤活性及与DNA键合作用

设计合成了系列吖啶-多胺类衍生物(ACP1~ACP6), 并通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)染色法研究了化合物对K562(人白血病细胞)、 A549(人肺癌细胞)和Hela(人宫颈癌细胞)细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性. 结果显示, 化合物对肿瘤细胞具有一定的抑制作用, 尤其是化合物ACP2的抗肿瘤活性优于阳性对照顺铂. 通过UV-Vis光谱、 荧光光谱、 圆二色谱和热变性实验研究了合成化合物与小牛胸腺DNA(Ct-DNA)的键合作用. 结果表明, 三乙烯四胺修饰的化合物ACP2具有较好的抗肿瘤活性, 与DNA分子具有较强的结合能力.     

Bile Acid Conjugates with Anticancer Activity: Most Recent Research

The advantages of a treatment modality that combines two or more therapeutic agents in cancer therapy encourages the study of hybrid functional compounds for pharmacological applications. In light of this, we reviewed recent works on hybrid molecules based on bile acids. Due to their biological properties, as well as their different chemical/biochemical reactive moieties, bile acids can be considered very interesting starting molecules for conjugation with natural or synthetic bioactive molecules.     

鱼藤素断环结构氨基酸衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

采用化学法,以异戊烯醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛为起始原料,经烯醛加成和醛胺缩合反应合成了4种新的鱼藤素断环结构氨基酸衍生物（3a~3d）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS表征。采用CCK8法将3a~3d作用于H1299肺癌细胞和HBE正常细胞,对其抗肿瘤活性和毒性进行初步研究。结果表明：3a~3d对肺癌H1299细胞增殖表现出不同程度的抑制作用,均呈现时间浓度依赖性。与鱼藤素相比,3a~3d的抗肿瘤活性下降,3d的活性最好,IC₅₀为655.8±34.7μmol·L^-1,但对HBE正常肺细胞的毒性明显小于鱼藤素。     

胆酸衍生物的合成及其应用

综述了胆酸衍生物,包括应用于高分子材料、分子识别及医药领域的胆酸衍生物的合成.     

熊果酸半乳糖苷偶联物的合成及保肝活性

通过改进的Koenigs-knorr法在熊果酸3位和28位进行半乳糖苷化得到6个化合物. 通过MTT法考察了上述化合物对大鼠肝干细胞样上皮细胞WB-F344 的作用, 发现化合物12b和12e可明显提高WB-F344细胞的成活率. 体内实验结果表明, 化合物12b, 12d和12f在刀豆蛋白引起的小鼠急性免疫性肝损伤模型上, 除化合物12d对小鼠血清谷草转氨酶升高具有一定程度的降低作用外, 其余化合物均未见对谷草和谷丙转氨酶的升高表现出明显的保护作用.     

胆甾酸缀合物的生物及生理学功能

本文综述近几年来胆甾酸缀合物的生物及生理学功能研究概况。主要包括胆甾酸天然缀合物模拟的化学合成,新的生物活性的探索;胆甾酸的表面两性结构在抗生素、离子通道、分子载体方面的应用;利用其生理循环途径设计、化学合成胆甾酸缀合物以及空间结构的利用研究。     

胆汁酸衍生物三羰基铼核配合物的合成与表征

以胆酸、鹅去氧胆酸为起始原料, 经羧基的酯化、酯的胺解以及氨基的烷基化, 合成了一系列潜在的针对肝胆显像和肠显像的SPECT (Single photon emission computed tomography)分子探针前体. 该方法简便易行, 合成路线短, 产率高, 它们的结构已经过IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS和元素分析得到了证实. 这些结果为基于以胆汁酸为原料的放射性药物的研究奠定了基础.     

水菱钇型碳酸钕的形成及聚甘油脂肪酸酯对结晶的影响

Amorphous Neodymium carbonate was prepared by the precipitation reaction of neodymium chloride with ammonium bicarbonate in solution, and then aged at 60 ℃ to form crystalline neodymium carbonate. The feed molar ratio of n_(NH4HCO3)/n_(NdCl3 was 2.5, and the precipitation was carried out with or without addition of polyglyceryl fatty acid ester (PGFAE). The phase type and morphology of crystalline neodymium carbonates were examined by XRD and SEM, and the effect of PGFAE on the crystallization speed was investigated by volume change in deposit layer and in situ pH determination. The content of neodymium and chloride in crystals was analyzed, and the crystallization reaction or crystal growth characteristics were discussed. It was found that all the crystalline neodymium carbonates were tengerite type, and contained less crystalline water and chloride than that of lanthanite type neodymium carbonate crystallized at room temperature, which is beneficial to the production of neodymium carbonate with higher neodymium and lower chloride content. The addition of PGFAE not only could eliminate the foam formed during precipitation, but also could shorten crystallization time, and form large radiative-like shape conglomeration by the irregulative linkage of one dimension needle crystals. It is also suggested that the morphology and the chloride content of neodymium carbonate were dependent on the structure and crystal growth characteristics.     

Synthesis and Primary Research on Antitumor Activity of Three New Panaxadiol Fatty Acid Esters

For making use of Ginseng resources that exhibit an antitumor activity and for finding new anticancer drugs,three new fatty acid ester compounds: 3β-acetoxy panaxadiol ( Ⅰ ), 3β-palmitic acid aceloxy panaxadiol ( Ⅱ ), and 3β-octadecanoic acid aceloxy panaxadiol( Ⅰ , Ⅱ , and Ⅲ ) were synthesized with panaxadiol, diacetyl oxide, palmityl chloride and stearyl chloride, and their structures were determined via MS, 13C NMR, IR, TLC, and so on. The molar yields of the three compounds are 75.14%, 79. 08%, and 72. 57%, respectively. Meanwhile, the antitumor activity of the three new panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives and panaxadiol was compared by using the method of MTT. Tumor cell used was Vero cell line. Positive control was 5-FU, blank was an RPMI1640 culture medium, negative control was an RPMI1640 culture medium and the solvent for drugs to be tested. Compound Ⅰ has the strongest antitumor activity followed by panaxadiol; compounds Ⅱ and Ⅲ have similar and weakest antitumor activities.Furthermore, the antitumor activities of the panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives show positive correlation with the concentration of the test group, but show no relationship with the molecular weight of fatty acid. The methods that are used to synthesize the three compounds with high yields and strong antitumor activities are simple and show a great potential for meeting the needs of industrial manufacture of these drugs.     

Synthesis of Cholesterol Derivative with Amino Acid as Hydrophilic Group and the Vesicles Prepared Therefrom

Cholesterolisoneofthemainconstituentsofmembranelipidsandhasbeenconsideredtogovernthemembranefluidityandpermeabilityofsolutes'.Inthecourseofstudyonliposomesconstructedbyphospholipidsasmodelbiomembraneordrugdeliverysystem,itwasalsofoundthatthestabilityofliposomeswasenhancedbyincorporationofcholesterolintothelipidbilayerZ".Allthesepropertiesofcholesterolinmembranechemistryarecausedbyitsuniquesmicture,inwhichtherigidandflatsteroidalringshowsgoodcompatibilitywithlipid.DuetotheeXtraordinaryfijnctio…     

Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Bile Acid Methyl Esters

Abstract

Methods have been developed for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of hydroxy and keto derivatives of methyl cholanates utilizing a ¼″ by 1′ μPorasil column, various mixtures of hexane and ethyl acetate and a refractive index detector. The system has been calibrated for some of the methyl dihydroxycholanates using 3α;,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxocholanate as an internal standard and applied to the analysis of the mixtures of diols resulting from the reduction of methyl 3,12-dioxocholanate with NaBH₄ and with Raney nickel.