Yb~(3+)∶KY(WO_4)_2晶体生长与光谱性能

采用泡生法生长Yb∶KYW晶体,通过XRD分析确认所生长的晶体为-βYb∶KYW。TG-DTA测量结果表明,晶体的熔点为1045℃,相变温度为1010℃。测得晶体红外光谱和拉曼光谱,对其峰值所属振动的归属进行了指认,并测量了晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,Yb∶KYW晶体在940,980 nm附近有很强的吸收峰,主峰980 nm处的吸收截面积为1.34×10-19cm2;该晶体在990,1010,1030 nm附近都有较强的荧光发射峰,其中最强发射峰1030 nm的发射线宽高达16 nm,有望作为可调谐激光器的增益介质。计算得其1030 nm受激发射截面积为3.1×10-20cm2。     

Tm3+,Yb3+双掺KLa(WO4)2晶体的生长及光谱特性研究

以Yb3 作为Tm3 的敏化剂,采用泡生法生长了四方晶系的Tm,Yb∶KLW晶体(Tm3 ,Yb3 掺杂浓度分别为1%和8%(原子分数))。测试了晶体的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,并对出现的峰值进行了振动归属。分析了晶体的吸收光谱,计算了相应的光谱参数。从荧光光谱可以看出,在1028 nm附近,Yb3 发射主峰的发射线宽达16 nm,对应的是Yb3 的2F5/2和2F7/2的最低能态之间的跃迁;Tm3 在1768 nm处的荧光发射峰半高宽为40 nm左右。测试了晶体的上转换荧光谱,分别在485 nm,643 nm处得到了上转换蓝光和红光,并分析了相应的上转换机制。     

Ho3+,Yb3+双掺KGd(WO4)2激光晶体的光谱性能

钨酸钆钾是一种新型的激光基质材料.以Yb3 作为Ho3 的敏化剂,采用顶部籽晶提拉法生长出了单斜晶系的HoYbKGW晶体.测试了晶体的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,并对出现的峰值进行了振动归属.分析了晶体的吸收光谱,计算了相应的光谱参数.从荧光光谱可以看出,在1022 nm附近,Yb3 发射主峰的发射线宽达14 nm,对应的是Yb3 的2F5/2和2 F7/2的最低能态之间的跃迁;Ho3 在1985 nm处的荧光发射峰半高宽为45 nm左右,发射截面积为σemp=1.79×10-20cm2.测试了晶体的上转换荧光谱,得到了较强的上转换红光,并分析了相应的上转换机制.     

双掺Er3+,Yb3+离子KY(WO4)2晶体的光谱性质

研究分析了用助熔剂法生长的Er^3 /Yb^3 :KY(WO4)2晶体在室温下的吸收光谱和发射光谱，在吸收谱的350－1750nm区域，除了900－1050nm的谱带是Er^3 ,Yb^3 的共同谱带，其他的都属于Er^3 的谱带，用266nm激发时产生540－560，660－680，850－870，1450－1600nm四个发射带，用976nm激发时产生的主要是Er^3 的1450－1600nm发射带，这两 的能量转移机制不相同。     

不同掺杂浓度Yb3+:YAl3 (BO3)4晶体光谱研究

采用顶部籽晶法生长了不同浓度Yb3+:YAl3(BO3)4(Yb:YAB)晶体,X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果表明晶体的结构与YAB相同.研究了室温下不同掺杂浓度Yb:YAB晶体的偏振吸收光谱,以及块状的偏振荧光谱和粉末的非偏振荧光光谱,通过对不同浓度掺杂Yb:YAB晶体粉末的非偏振荧光谱的分析,实验结果表明:随着Yb3+离子掺杂浓度的增加,辐射陷阱效应对荧光谱的影响越来越严重;因此,提出了Yb:YAB晶体中荧光谱的重心波长移动与Yb3+离子掺杂浓度之间的经验关系来定量分析Yb3+离子掺杂浓度变化对辐射陷阱的影响.并且比较了不同浓度Yb:YAB晶体的光谱参数.结果表明高浓度Yb:YAB晶体是一种潜在的微片和自倍频激光材料.     

Er3+:KLa(WO4)2晶体的生长与光谱性质

采用提拉法生长出尺寸为φ25mm×40mm的透明Er^3＋：KLa（WO4）2（简称Er：KLW）晶体，并确定了较佳的生长工艺。X射线粉末衍射分析结果表明该晶体为四方晶系白钨矿结构（I41／a空间群），晶格常数为a=b=0．5444（3）nm，c=1．2120（6）nm。测量了Er：KLW晶体的拉曼谱，发现了380，450和808cm^-1等钨酸根的特征振动峰。测量了晶体的吸收光谱，应用J-O理论计算了晶体中Er^3＋离子的强度参量（Ω2，Ω4，Ω6）；荧光光谱测量结果表明该晶体在1529nm附近有很强的荧光发射峰，利于产生受激辐射。     

Er3+, Yb3+:Y2O3激光陶瓷粉体制备与性能研究

以Y2O3,Yb2O3和Er2O3为原料,控制溶液的pH值为3-4左右,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备出Er,Yb∶Y2O3倍半氧化物激光陶瓷前驱粉体。对所得到的粉体进行XRD测试,结果表明最佳煅烧温度为1000℃,并且晶化完全。经过差热-热重分析表明,粉体在1000℃煅烧后不再失重。荧光光谱分析发现,荧光发射的最强峰位于1530 nm处,是Er^3＋的4^I13/2-4^I15/2谱相导致的荧光发射。     

复合包覆Co(OH)_x+Yb(OH)_3的Ni(OH)_2正极材料的高温性能研究

化学共沉淀法合成氢氧化镍,并在表面用"梯度共晶法"复合包覆Co(OH)x+Yb(OH)3。XRD,XPS,SEM表征结果表明:制备的样品为六方球形β-N i(OH)2,表面包覆了Co(OH)x+Yb(OH)3,Co的存在形式应该主要为Co2+及少量的Co3+。65℃下0.2C,1C和3C恒电流充放电时,复合包覆Co(OH)x+2%Yb(OH)3的氢氧化镍的放电比容量和放电效率最大。大倍率充放电和循环稳定性等性能也得到改善。     

Bi3+掺杂对YVO4:Yb3+近红外发光的敏化作用

用主温固相法合成了Yb³⁺、Bi³⁺共掺的YVO₄,研究了Bi³⁺的掺入对YVO₄:Yb³⁺发光光谱的影响和近红外发光的敏化作用.X射线衍射图谱研究表明:掺入Yb³⁺、Bi³⁺之后,基质YVO₄的晶格结构没有发生明显变化.Bi³⁺的掺入不仅显著增强了样品中Yb³⁺的特征远红外发光强度,还使YVO₄:Yb³⁺激发光谱的范围红移,当Bi³⁺掺入的摩尔分数从0增加到0.05时,样品的最强激发峰位置从335nm红移至352 nm,激发光谱范围由300-360 nm扩宽至300-430 nm.优化的Bi³⁺掺入量为0.03.初步讨论了VO₄^3-,Bi³⁺Yb³⁺间的能量传递机理.结果表明Bi^3-的共掺使YVO₄:Yb³⁺样品对长波紫外光的响应性能大大改善,作为一种基于量子剪裁的光谱转换材料,可以更好地匹配太阳光的能量谱,有助于提高硅太阳能电池的光电转换效率.     

Yb:Y_2O_3纳米粉体及陶瓷的制备和性能

以Y2O3和Yb2O3为原料,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了Yb:Y2O3纳米粉体,将该粉体成型后在1500℃烧结7 h获得Yb:Y2O3陶瓷。XRD测试结果表明,Yb:Y2O3纳米粉体的合成温度为800℃。扫描电镜分析表明,Yb:Y2O3粉体的平均直径为40 nm左右。差热-热重分析表明,Yb:Y2O3纳米前驱粉体中柠檬酸和硝酸等在300℃左右分解。荧光光谱分析发现Yb:Y2O3陶瓷的最强荧光发射峰位于1030 nm,是Yb3+的2F7/2-2F5/2谱项导致的荧光发射。     

Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2晶体的生长和光学性质

Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2 crystals with a dimension up to 7 mm were grown from a high temperature solution using a double-crucible method. Scanning electron microscopy observations of the crystals showed that there were no small cracks on the surface of the crystals although they underwent two phase transitions when cooling down from high temperatures. X-ray diffraction studies indicated that the as-obtained product is pure low- temperature tetragonal Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2. The absorption and fluorescence spectra for Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2 were measured at room temperature. The absorption band at 804 nm has a wide full-width half maximum of 23 nm whose origin is discussed. The absorption and emission cross sections were calculated to be 7.24*10-20 cm2 at 804 nm and 6.54*10-20 cm2 at 1057 nm, respectively.     

Growth and Spectral Characteristics of Yb3＋-doped LiGd（MoO4）2 Crystal

The Yb3+-doped LiGd(MoO4)2 crystal with the size up to Φ20×30 mm3 has been grown by Czochralski technique.The polarized room temperature absorption and emission spectra have been investigated.This crystal exhibits a broad absorption band centered at 975 nm with an FWHM of 43 and 59 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,and the corresponding maximal absorption cross-sections are 3.36 and 2.42×10-20 cm2.The emission broadband has an FWHM of 47 and 54 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,with the corresponding emission cross sections of 3.92 and 3.34 × 10-20 cm2 at 1020 nm.The measured fluorescence lifetime is 287 μs.     

Luminescence Properties and Crystal Growth of Er/Yb Codoped KGd（WO4）2

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years much interest has been shown in the radiation laser around 1.54 μm for optical com- munications, medical and eye-safe light detecting and ranging applications[1～3]. Emission in the 1.54 μm range can be achieved with Er3 ion through 4I13/2→4I15/2, but the LD-pumping laser efficiency is commonly low owing to the weak absorption in- tensity of Er3 ion. Yb3 ion is often used as a sen- sitizer ion to increase the absorption light and then transfer the en…     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Yb^3＋-doped Ba3Gd（BO3）3 Crystal

Crystal of Yb3+-doped Ba3Gd(BO3)3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterizations have been investigated at room temperature. The Yb3+:Ba3Gd(BO3)3 crystal exhibits broad absorption at 976nm with FWHM of 7nm and large overall spitting of 2F7/2 manifold (823cm-1). The absorption and emission cross sections are 5.09×10-21cm2 at 976nm and 0.97×10-21cm2 at 1040nm,respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 2.84 ms.     

辐射陷阱效应对钨酸镧晶体中Yb3+光谱性质的影响

采用提拉法获得了Yb3 :La2(WO4)2晶体,并测量了该晶体的室温吸收光谱.为了分析辐射陷阱效应对Yb3 光谱性质的影响,分别测量了块状和粉末状晶体样品的荧光光谱和荧光衰减曲线.研究结果表明:辐射陷阱效应导致钨酸镧晶体中Yb3 离子的荧光光谱、受激发射截面和荧光寿命等光谱性质发生了明显的变化.     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Nd^3＋ Doped KLa（MoO4）2 Crystal

1 INTRODUCTION There has been an increasing interest in the re- search of diode-pumped solid-state lasers in recent years because of the rapid development of high power diode lasers. The absorption peak of Nd3 ions at about 800 nm corresponding to 4I9/2→ 2H9/2 tran- sition is suitable for commercial laser diode GaAlAs pumping[1]. KLa(MoO4)2 is a kind of disordered crystalline host for lasing rare-earth ions[2], and it belongs to Scheelite (CaWO4) structure[3]. The disorder derives…     

Spectral Parameters of Nd^3＋ Ion in Nd^3＋：KLu（WO4）2 Crystal

1 INTRODUCTION There has been increasing interest in the re-search of diode laser-pumped solid-state lasers in re-cent years because of the rapid development of highpower diode lasers. Nd:YAG and Nd:YVO crystalsare commercially available, but limited to low Nd3 (= 1 at.%) doping concentration and to narrow ab-sorption bands near the diode emission wavelengthof 808 nm. Therefore, it is necessary to explore moreefficient crystal materials for diode-pumped solid-state lasers. The alkali …