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1.
We introduce the notion of hyper-self-duality for Bose-Mesner algebras as a strengthening of formal self-duality. Let
denote a Bose-Mesner algebra on a finite nonempty set X. Fix p X, and let
and
denote respectively the dual Bose-Mesner algebra and the Terwilliger algebra of
with respect to p. By a hyper-duality of
, we mean an automorphism of
such that
for all
; and
is a duality of
.
is said to be hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
. We say that
is strongly hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
which can be expressed as conjugation by an invertible element of
. We show that Bose-Mesner algebras which support a spin model are strongly hyper-self-dual, and we characterize strong hyper-self-duality via the module structure of the associated Terwilliger algebra. 相似文献
2.
Elementary Abelian Covers of Graphs 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Aleksander Malnič Dragan Marušič Primož Potočnik 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2004,20(1):71-97
Let
G
(X) be the set of all (equivalence classes of) regular covering projections of a given connected graph X along which a given group G Aut X of automorphisms lifts. There is a natural lattice structure on
G
(X), where 1 2 whenever 2 factors through 1. The sublattice
G
() of coverings which are below a given covering : X~ X naturally corresponds to a lattice
G
() of certain subgroups of the group of covering transformations. In order to study this correspondence, some general theorems regarding morphisms and decomposition of regular covering projections are proved. All theorems are stated and proved combinatorially in terms of voltage assignments, in order to facilitate computation in concrete applications.For a given prime p, let
G
p
(X)
G
(X) denote the sublattice of all regular covering projections with an elementary abelian p-group of covering transformations. There is an algorithm which explicitly constructs
G
p
(X) in the sense that, for each member of
G
p
(X), a concrete voltage assignment on X which determines this covering up to equivalence, is generated. The algorithm uses the well known algebraic tools for finding invariant subspaces of a given linear representation of a group. To illustrate the method two nontrival examples are included. 相似文献
3.
We obtain the decomposition of the tensor space
as a module for
, find an explicit formula for the multiplicities of its irreducible summands, and (when n 2k) describe the centralizer algebra
=
(
) and its representations. The multiplicities of the irreducible summands are derangement numbers in several important instances, and the dimension of
is given by the number of derangements of a set of 2k elements. 相似文献
4.
Salah Mecheri 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》1999,49(4):843-847
In this paper we obtain some results concerning the set
, where
is the closure in the norm topology of the range of the inner derivation
A
defined by
A
(X) = AX – XA. Here
stands for a Hilbert space and we prove that every compact operator in
is quasinilpotent if A is dominant, where
is the closure of the range of
A
in the weak topology. 相似文献
5.
Sara C. Billey William Jockusch Richard P. Stanley 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1993,2(4):345-374
Schubert polynomials were introduced by Bernstein et al. and Demazure, and were extensively developed by Lascoux, Schützenberger, Macdonald, and others. We give an explicit combinatorial interpretation of the Schubert polynomial
in terms of the reduced decompositions of the permutation w. Using this result, a variation of Schensted's correspondence due to Edelman and Greene allows one to associate in a natural way a certain set
of tableaux with w, each tableau contributing a single term to
. This correspondence leads to many problems and conjectures, whose interrelation is investigated. In Section 2 we consider permutations with no decreasing subsequence of length three (or 321-avoiding permutations). We show for such permutations that
is a flag skew Schur function. In Section 3 we use this result to obtain some interesting properties of the rational function
, where
denotes a skew Schur function.Sara C. Billey: Supported by the National Physical Science Consortium. William Jockusch: Supported by an NSF Graduate Fellowship. Richard P. Stanley: Partially supported by NSF grants DMS-8901834 and DMS-9206374 相似文献
6.
Alexander A. Ivanov 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1992,1(1):45-69
The sporadic simple group F
2 known as Fischer's Baby Monster acts flag-transitively on a rank 5 P-geometry
. P-geometries are geometries with string diagrams, all of whose nonempty edges except one are projective planes of order 2 and one terminal edge is the geometry of the Petersen graph. Let
be a flag-transitive P-geometry of rank 5. Suppose that each proper residue of
is isomorphic to the corresponding residue in
. We show that in this case
is isomorphic to
. This result realizes a step in classification of the flag-transitive P-geometries and also plays an important role in the characterization of the Fischer–Griess Monster in terms of its 2-local parabolic geometry. 相似文献
7.
Hiroshi Suzuki 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1998,7(2):165-180
It is well known that imprimitive P-polynomial association schemes
with
are either bipartite or antipodal, i.e., intersection numbers satisfy either
for all
for all
. In this paper, we show that imprimitive
-polynomial association schemes
with
are either dual bipartite or dual antipodal, i.e., dual intersection numbers satisfy either
. 相似文献
8.
A. I. Budkin 《Algebra and Logic》2000,39(6):363-369
Let
be a class of all groups G for which the normal closure (x)
G
of every element x belongs to a class
.
is a Levi class generated by
. Let
and
0 be classes of finitely generated nilpotent groups and of torsion-free, finitely generated, nilpotent groups, respectively. We prove that
and
, and so
and
. It is shown that quasivarieties
and
are closed under free products, and that each contains at most one maximal proper subquasivariety. It is also proved that
is closed under free products if so is
. 相似文献
9.
The Asymptotic Distributions of Sums of Records 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LetX
1,X
2... be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables and let
be the associated (upper) record sequence. Resnick (1973) identified the class of all possible limit distributions for
. Here we focus on sums of records,
. We describe three cases in which T
n can be normalized to have a non-trivial limiting distribution. The problem of identifying all possible limit laws for normalized sums of records remains open. 相似文献
10.
O. V. Sarafanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1195-1239
The C
*-algebra
generated by the operators of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on a manifold
with smooth closed disjoint edges and boundary
is studied. The operators act in the space L
2(
)
L
2(
). The goal of this paper is to describe all (up to an equivalence) irreducible representations of the algebra
Bibliography: 12 titles. 相似文献
11.
Let
be a unital C*-algebra and G the group of units of
. A geometrical study of the action of G over the set
+ of all positive elements of
is presented. The orbits of elements with closed range by this action are provided with a structure of differentiable homogeneous space with a natural connection. The orbits are partitioned in 'components' which also have a rich geometrical structure. 相似文献
12.
Niels Jakob Laustsen 《K-Theory》2001,23(2):115-127
We prove that the K-groups of the Banach algebra
of bounded, linear operators on the pth James space
, where 1 < p < , are given by
and
. Moreover, for each Banach space
and each non-zero, closed ideal
contained in the ideal of inessential operators, we show that
and
. This enables us to calculate the K-groups of
for each Banach space
which is a direct sum of finitely many James spaces and
-spaces. 相似文献
13.
Natalie M. Priebe 《Geometriae Dedicata》2000,79(3):239-265
In this paper, a technique for analyzing levels of hierarchy in a tiling
of Euclidean space is presented. Fixing a central configuration P of tiles in
, a `derived Voronoï' tessellation
P is constructed based on the locations of copies of P in
. A family of derived Voronoï tilings
is formed by allowing the central configurations to vary through an infinite number of possibilities. The family
will normally be an infinite one, but we show that for a self-similar tiling
it is finite up to similarity. In addition, we show that if the family
is finite up to similarity, then
is pseudo-self-similar. The relationship between self-similarity and pseudo-self-similarity is not well understood, and this is the obstruction to a complete characterization of self-similarity via our method. A discussion and conjecture on the connection between the two forms of hierarchy for tilings is provided. 相似文献
14.
A spin model is a square matrix that encodes the basic data for a statistical mechanical construction of link invariants due to V.F.R. Jones. Every spin model W is contained in a canonical Bose-Mesner algebra
(W). In this paper we study the distance-regular graphs whose Bose-Mesner algebra
satisfies W
(W). Suppose W has at least three distinct entries. We show that is 1-homogeneous and that the first and the last subconstituents of are strongly regular and distance-regular, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Patrick Headley 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1997,6(4):331-338
Let be an irreducible crystallographic rootsystem in a Euclidean space V, with + theset of positive roots. For ,
, let
be the hyperplane
. We define a set of hyperplanes
. This hyperplane arrangement is significant inthe study of the affine Weyl groups. In this paper it is shown that thePoincaré polynomial of
is
, where n is the rank of and h is the Coxeter number of the finiteCoxeter group corresponding to . 相似文献
16.
Let {\bold x}[] be a stationary Gaussian process with zero mean and spectral density f, let
be the -algebra induced by the random variables {\bold x}[], D(R1), and let
t, t > 0, be the -algebra induced by the random variables x[],supp [-t,t]. Denote by
(f) the Gaussian measure on
generated by {\bold x}. Let
t(f) be the restriction of
(f) to
t. Let f and g be nonnegative functions such that the measures
t(f) and
t(g) are absolutely continuous. Put
For a fixed g(u) and for f(u)= ft(u) close to g(u) in some sense, the asymptotic normality of
t(f,g) is proved under some regularity conditions. Bibliography: 14 titles. 相似文献
17.
Suppose that X is a Banach space, K denotes the set of real numbers R or the set of nonnegative real numbers R
{+},
is a family of linear operators from X into X such that T
0=I is the identity operator in X,
for all
, and there exists M such that
for all
. The expression
is called the rth order modulus of continuity of an element x with step h in the space X with respect to the family A(K). The properties of
are studied. Bibliography: 3 titles. 相似文献
18.
Itaru Terada 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2001,14(3):229-267
We interpret geometrically a variant of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence which links Brauer diagrams with updown tableaux, in the spirit of Steinberg's result [32] on the original Robinson-Schensted correspondence. Our result uses the variety of all
where
is a complete flag in
is a nondegenerate alternating bilinear form on
and N is a nilpotent element of the Lie algebra of the simultaneous stabilizer of both and
instead of Steinberg's variety of
where
are two complete flags in
and N is a nilpotent element of the Lie algebra of the simultaneous stabilizer of both
. 相似文献
19.
Nous montrons que toute fonction séparément finement surharmonique sur un ouvert de la topologie produit
n_1×s×
n_k des topologies fines des espaces R
n
1,. . ., R
n
k,
n_1×s×
n_k-localement bornée inférieurement est finement surharmonique dans . On en déduit que toute fonction séparément finement harmonique,
n_1×s×
n_k-localement bornée sur est finement harmonique dans .Separately Finely Superharmonic Functions
Abstract.We prove that every separately finely surperharmonic function on an open set in R
n
1×s×R
n
k for the product
n_1×s×
n_k of the fine topologies on the spaces R
n
1,. . ., R
n
k,
n_1×s×
n-klocally lower bounded, is finely superharmonic in . We then deduce that every separateltly finely harmonic function
n_1×s×
n
k-locally bounded in is finely harmonic. 相似文献
20.
In this paper, we consider equations of the form
, where
is a function with values in the Hilbert space
, the operator B is symmetric, and the operator A is uniformly positive and self-adjoint in
. The linear operator
generating the C
0-semigroup in the energy space
is associated with this equation. We prove that this semigroup is exponentially stable if the operator B is uniformly positive and the operator A dominates B in the sense of quadratic forms. 相似文献