Reduction and New Explicit Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

By applying the Lie group method, the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation is reduced to some (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear equations. Based upon some new explicit solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are obtained.     

Symmetry Reduction and Exact Solutions of the (3+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

By means of the generalized direct method, a relationship is constructed between the new solutions and the old ones of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Based on the relationship, a new solution is obtained by using a given solution of the equation. The symmetry is also obtained for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. By using the equivalent vector of the symmetry, we construct a seven-dimensional symmetry algebra and get the optimal system of group-invariant solutions. To every case of the optimal system, the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation is reduced and some solutions to the reduced equations are obtained. Furthermore, some new explicit solutions are found for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.     

New Soliton-like Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

The (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation describes the interaction of a Riemann wave propagating along the y-axis with a long wave along the x-axis. In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, six kinds of new special exact soltion-like solutions of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are obtained by using some general transformations and the further generalized projective Riccati equation method.     

Double Elliptic Equation Expansion Approach and Novel Solutions of （2＋1）-Dimensional Break Soliton Equation

In this paper, by means of double elliptic equation expansion approach, the novel double nonlinear wave solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional break soliton equation are obtained. These double nonlinear wave solutions contain the double Jacobi elliptic function-like solutions, the double solitary wave-like solutions, and so on. The method is also powerful to some other nonlinear wave equations in （2＋1） dimensions.     

Abundant Multisoliton Structure of (3+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we obtained abundant exact solution structures of the (3 1 )-dimensional breaking soliton equation. By means of the leading order term analysis, the nonlinear transformations of the (3t1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are given first, and then some special types of single solitary wave solutions and the multisoliton solutions are constructed.     

New Exact Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

New exact solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained to the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by means of the modified mapping method. Limit cases are studied, and new solitary wave solutions and triangular periodic wave solutions are obtained.     

Soliton molecules and some novel hybrid solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation

Soliton molecules have become one of the hot topics in recent years. In this article, we investigate soliton molecules and some novel hybrid solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky–Kaup–Kupershmidt (gKDKK) equation by using the velocity resonance, module resonance, and long wave limits methods. By selecting some specific parameters, we can obtain soliton molecules and asymmetric soliton molecules of the gKDKK equation. And the interactions among N-soliton molecules are elastic. Furthermore, some novel hybrid solutions of the gKDKK equation can be obtained, which are composed of lumps, breathers, soliton molecules and asymmetric soliton molecules. Finally, the images of soliton molecules and some novel hybrid solutions are given, and their dynamic behavior is analyzed.     

Soliton solutions for the space-time nonlinear partial differential equations with fractional-orders

Many practical models in interdisciplinary fields can be described with the help of fractional-order nonlinear partial differential equations(NPDEs). Fractional-order NPDEs such as the space-time fractional Fokas equation, the space-time Kaup–Kupershmidt equation and the space-time fractional (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation have been widely applied in many branches of science and engineering. So, finding exact traveling wave solutions are very helpful in the theories and numerical studies of such equations. More precisely, fractional sub-equation method together with the proposed technique is implemented to obtain exact traveling wave solutions of such physical models involving Jumarie’s modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. As a result, some new exact traveling wave solutions for them are successfully established. Also, (1+1)-dimensional plots and 1-dimensional plots of some of the derived solutions are given to visualize the dynamics of the considered NPDEs. The obtained results reveal that the proposed technique is quite effective and convenient for obtaining exact solutions of NPDEs with fractional-order.     

Symbolic Computation and Construction of Soliton-Like Solutions to the(2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple, a new generalized expansion method of Riccatiequation for constructing non-travelling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions is presented by a new generalansatz. Making use of the method, we consider the (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, ut buxxy 4buvx 4buxv = 0, uy = vx, and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions of the breaking soliton equation, including thenon-travelling wave and constant function soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, and triangular functionsolutions.     

Symbolic Computation and Construction of Soliton－Like Solutions to the（2＋l）－Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Mapte, a new generalized expansion method of Riccati equation for constructing non-travelling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions is presented by a new general ansatz. Making use of the method, we consider the (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, ut buxxy 4buvx 4buxv = O,uv=vx, and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions of the breaking sofiton equation, including then on-traveilin~ wave and constant function sofiton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, and triangular function solutions.     

Baeicklund Transformation and Multiple Soliton Solutions for （3＋1）-Dimensional Potential-YTSF Equation

We study an approach to constructing multiple soliton solutions of the (3 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We take the (3 1)-dimensional potential- YTSF equation as an example. Using the extended homogeneous balance method, one can find a Backlund transformation to decompose the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation into a set of partial differential equations. Starting from these partial differential equations, some multiple soliton solutions for the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained by introducing a class of formal solutions.     

A New Integrable (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Breaking Soliton Equation: N-Soliton Solutions and Traveling Wave Solutions

In this work, we study a new (2+1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton equation which admits the Painleve property for one special set of parameters. We derive multiple soliton solutions, traveling wave solutions, and periodic solutions as well. We use the simplified Hirotas method and a variety of ansatze to achieve our goal.     

Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method, we derive the classical Lie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS) equation. Using the symmetries, we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation. Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.     

Higher-Dimensional KdV Equations and Their Soliton Solutions

A (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of bell-shape soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend the above (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into (3+1)-dimensional equation, the two-soliton solutions are given.     

Soliton Solutions and Interaction Between a Line Soliton and a y-Periodic Soliton in Generalized （2W1）-Dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov Equation

Using the variable separation approach, many types of exact solutions of the generalized (2 1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation are derived. One of the exact solutions of this model is analyzed to study the interaction between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton.     

New Generalized Transformation Method and Its Application in Higher-Dimensional Soliton Equation

A new generalized transformation method is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation. As an application of the method, we choose the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation to illustrate the method. As a result many types of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions, are obtained. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

Cross Soliton-Like Waves for the （2＋1）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

We construct a two-soliton-like solution for the （2＋1）-dimensionai breaking soliton equation. The obtained solution contains two arbitrary functions and hence can model various cross soliton-like waves including the two-solitary waves. We show the evolution of some special cross soliton-like waves diagrammatically.     

Soliton Motion in (1+1)-Dimensions

By using the variable separation approach, which is based on the corresponding Bäcklund transformation, new exact solutions of a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation are obtained. Abundant new soliton motions of the potential field can be found by selecting appropriate functions.     

Soliton-Like Solutions for the (2+l)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation

By using a homogeneous balance method, we give new soliton-like solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation and the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Solitary wave soIutions are shown to be a special case of the present results.     

Construction of Soliton-Cnoidal Wave Interaction Solution for the (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

In this paper, the truncated Painlev′e analysis and the consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method are developed for the(2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution of the equation is explicitly given, which is difficult to be found by other traditional methods. When the value of the Jacobi elliptic function modulus m = 1, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution reduces back to the two-soliton solution. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.