Sufficient Conditions of the Same State Order Induced by Coherence

In this paper, we study coherence-induced state ordering with Tsallis relative entropy of coherence, relative entropy of coherence and l₁ norm of coherence, and give the sufficient conditions of the same state order induced by above coherence measures. First, we show that the above measures give the same ordering for single-qubit states in some special cases. Second, we consider some special states in a d-dimensional quantum system. We show that the above measures generate the same ordering for these special states. Finally, we discuss dynamics of coherence-induced state ordering under Markovian channels. We find amplitude damping channel changes the coherence-induced ordering even though for single-qubit states with fixed mixedness.     

Coherence and Anticoherence Induced by Thermal Fields

Interesting coherence and correlations appear between superpositions of two bosonic modes when the modes are parametrically coupled to a third intermediate mode and are also coupled to external modes which are in thermal states of unequal mean photon numbers. Under such conditions, it is found that one of linear superpositions of the modes, which is effectively decoupled from the other modes, can be perfectly coherent with the other orthogonal superposition of the modes and can simultaneously exhibit anticoherence with the intermediate mode, which can give rise to entanglement between the modes. It is shown that the coherence effects have a substantial effect on the population distribution between the modes, which may result in lowering the population of the intermediate mode. This shows that the system can be employed to cool modes to lower temperatures. Furthermore, for appropriate thermal photon numbers and coupling strengths between the modes, it is found that entanglement between the directly coupled superposition and the intermediate modes may occur in a less restricted range of the number of the thermal photons such that the modes could be strongly entangled, even at large numbers of the thermal photons.     

光场诱导的原子激光的量子相干性

基于伞量子理论,分别研究了几种重要的光场作用下,从原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)体耦合输出的原子激光的量子相干特性.结果表明,粒子数态光场诱导的原子激光总是反聚束的,相干态光场诱导的原子激光是任意阶相干的,而压缩相干态光场诱导的原子激光总是聚束的.表明用光场诱导产生的原子激光具有与初始光场完全相间的量子相干性质.     

The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Universal Conservation of a State of a Unitary Quantum Circuit

By A. Peres and A. Stern's opinions a computational process evolves along a cyclic logic orbit defined by the sequence ψ₀→ψ₁→ … →ψ_M-1→ψ₀. It begins from a start position and returns to the same position after a computation. A. Stern thought that if we could design such a circuit, its operations can be extended to including nonconservative behavior associated with the external perturbations or internal quantum errors. A. Peres did not discuss how to make φ_M-1=φ₀. A. Stern proposed only a necessary condition for a conservation of a state of a quantum circuit. In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition for a universal conservation of a state of a quantum circuit. We also find all operators which can allow the conservation.     

The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Universal Conservation of a State of a Unitary Quantum Circuit

By A. Peres and A. Stern‘s opinions a computational process evolves along a cyclic logic orbit defined by a computation. A. Stern thought that if we could design such a circuit, its operations can be extended to including nonconservative behavior associated with the external perturbations or internal quantum errors. A. Peres did not discuss how to make φM-1 ＝φo. A. Stern proposed only a necessary condition for a conservation of a state of a quantum circuit.In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition for a universal conservation of a state of a quantum circuit.We also find all operators which can allow the conservation.     

V型三能级原子系统与双激光场相互作用的量子干涉效应

对Ｖ型三能级原子系统与双激光场相互作用时诱发的量子干涉效应进行了研究，通过在原子能级几率振幅随时间演化的耦合方程中引入一个上两能级交叉耦合干涉项，讨论和分析了在不同条件下交叉耦合干涉项的相消作用以及量子干涉效庆对原子基态几率和原子系统受激吸收特性的影响。     

偶氮化合物中级联作用引起的高阶多波混频的研究

用三维简并四波混频的实验装置，在偶氮化合物中观察到了多波混频效应，在接收屏上，除了三个泵浦光斑，还观察到了由于多波耦合产生的另外１４个排列整齐的信号光斑，这个现象可望被广泛用光计算，信息处理和光互连中。     

State Transition Induced by Self-Steepening and Self Phase-Modulation

We present a rational solution for a mixed nonlinear Schr6dinger （MNLS） equation. This solution has two free parameters, a and b, representing the contributions of self-steepening and self phase-modulation （SPM） of an associated physical system, respectively. It describes five soliton states： a paired bright-bright soliton, a single soliton, a paired bright-grey soliton, a paired bright-black soliton, and a rogue wave state. We show that the transition among these live states is induced by self-steepening and SPM through tuning the values of a and b. This is a unique and potentially fundamentally important phenomenon in a physical system described by the MNLS eauation.     

谐振腔内非均匀介质和增益饱和引起的谐振模式的耦合和相干

建立了腔内的非均匀介质和增益饱和引起的谐振模式之间的耦合和相干理论。     

离散速度方向模型的H定理及其充分条件

H定理直接联系着动力学方法的稳定性,一直是各种简化求解Boltzmann方程方法的重要研究方向之一。本文证明了离散速度方向模型在平衡态和非平衡态下以及全部流动领域内都存在H定理,表明离散速度方向模型具有内在的稳定性。为了提高离散速度方向模型的数值稳定性,本文找到了一组该模型满足H定理的充分条件,该条件具有清晰的物理意义和简单的数学形式,可以方便地应用在数值计算中。     

Preserving Coherence of Coherent State Studied via Weyl-Wigner Correspondence

By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally ordered expression of the Wigner operator we convert the time evolution equation of coherent states, governed by some Hamiltonian operators, into seeking for consistent solution of a set of evolution equtions of classical variables which can meet the requirment that an initial coherent state remains coherent all the time.     

Preserving Coherence of Coherent State Studied via Weyl-Wigner Correspondence

By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally orderedexpression of the Wigner operator we convert the time evolution equation ofcoherent states, governed by some Hamiltonian operators, into seeking forconsistent solution of a set of evolution equtions of classical variableswhich can meet the requirment that an initial coherent state remainscoherent all the time.     

Sufficient and Necessary Conditions of Entanglement Transformations Between Mixed States

Based on a new measure of entanglement for finite-dimensional bi-particle pure states, we give sufficient and necessary conditions that a bi-particle mixed state ρ can be transformed into another mixed state σ by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). This result can be regarded as a generalization of Nielsen’s theorem (Nielsen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83:436, 1999). However, we find that it is more difficult to determine the entanglement transformations between mixed states than to do between pure ones.     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Separability for Multipartite Pure States

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition of separability for multipartite pure states and variants of it. These conditions are very simple and calculable, and they do not require Schmidt decomposition （for two subsystems） or tracing out operations. We also give a necessary condition for a local unitary equivalence class for a bipartite system in terms of the determinant of the matrix of amplitudes.     

Spiral Waves and Multiple Spatial Coherence Resonances Induced by Colored Noise in Neuronal Network

Gaussian colored noise induced spatial patterns and spatial coherence resonances in a square lattice neuronal network composed of Morris-Lecar neurons are studied.Each neuron is at resting state near a saddle-node bifurcation on invariant circle,coupled to its nearest neighbors by electronic coupling.Spiral waves with different structures and disordered spatial structures can be alternately induced within a large range of noise intensity.By calculating spatial structure function and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),it is found that SNR values are higher when the spiral structures are simple and are lower when the spatial patterns are complex or disordered,respectively.SNR manifest multiple local maximal peaks,indicating that the colored noise can induce multiple spatial coherence resonances.The maximal SNR values decrease as the correlation time of the noise increases.These results not only provide an example of multiple resonances,but also show that Gaussian colored noise play constructive roles in neuronal network.     

激光等离子体中由共振吸收诱发的高次谐波

用电容器模型计算了激光打靶过程中由共振吸收诱发的高效谐波，并在此基础上讨论了超短脉冲强激光的高次谐波作为一种短波长相干辐射源的可能性。     

Asymmetric Transmission in the Planar Chiral Nanostructure Induced by Electric and Magnetic Resonance at the Same Wavelength

Asymmetric transmission (AT) reflects the conversion efficiency of a chiral nanostructure for circularly polarized light and is widely used in polarization and optoelectronic devices. In this study, a new mechanism is proposed to generate AT when a planar chiral nanostructure is illuminated under left‐handed circularly polarized (LCP) and right‐handed circularly polarized (RCP) light illumination. The new mechanism can be achieved by breaking the symmetry of the designed planar chiral nanostructure which give rise to a new transmittance peak and dip at a particular wavelength under RCP and LCP light illumination, respectively. The proposed new mechanism is also capable of actively tuning the generated resonant modes. Besides this, when graphene strips are added to the designed planar chiral nanostructure, similar results are obtained as that from breaking the symmetry of the planar chiral nanostructure. In this case, the generated AT could also be actively tuned by varying the Fermi energies of graphene strips.     

利用纠缠交换在理想和非理想条件下的远程态制备

提出了利用纠缠交换技术实现一个纠缠态的远程制备.考虑在量子信道没有遭受噪声影响的条件下,利用一对两粒子纠缠态作为量子信道去实现远程态制备.此外我们考察了噪声存在时的远程态的制备,研究显示不同类型的量子噪声对远程态制备过程的保真度的影响不同.对一个确定量子态,我们考察了消相干效应对其远程制备的影响.     

Possible Instability of the Ground State of Two-Flavour Colour Superconductor Induced by Colour Neutrality

The diquark condensate susceptibility in neutral colour superconductor at moderate baryon density is calculated in the frame of the two-flavour Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the mean field approximation. When colour chemical potential is introduced to keep charge neutrality, the dlquark condensate susceptibility ＆ negative in the directions without diquark condensate in colour space, which may be regarded as a signal of the instability of the conventional ground state with only diquark condensate in the colour-3 direction.