共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The diffraction spectral intensity characteristics of a time-dependent Gaussian pulse from an apodized circular aperture in the far field are studied both theoretically and numerically. It is shown that the apodization of the diffracted Gaussian pulse spectrum can be found. Also the red or blue shift of the spectral intensity maximum of the incident pulse is presented. 相似文献
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Focal shift of hyperbolic-cosine-Gaussian beams induced by pure phase apodizer was investigated theoretically. The pure phase apodizer consists of three concentric zones: center circle zone, inner annular zone and outer annular zone. And the phase variance of the inner annular zone is adjustable. Results show that intensity peak moves far from optical aperture and then shrinks sharply for certain radii of zones with increasing phase variance of the inner annular zone. Simultaneously, one new intensity peak occurs near optical aperture, moves far from the optical aperture, and then becomes intensity maximum peak, and repeats the evolution process of the former intensity peak. Tunable focal shift occurs with focal switch. Decreasing the phase variance can change the move direction of the intensity peaks. In addition, the maximum distance between the two intensity peaks can be altered by beam parameters of cosh parts, and the distance value increases and then decreases with increasing beam parameters of cosh parts for certain radii of zones. Tunable focal shift is also discussed to construct optical tweezers. 相似文献
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Akihisa Takeuchi Kentaro Uesugi Yoshio Suzuki Seiichi Itabashi Masatoshi Oda 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2017,24(3):586-594
Fresnel zone plates with apodized apertures [apodization FZPs (A‐FZPs)] have been developed to realise Gaussian beam optics in the hard X‐ray region. The designed zone depth of A‐FZPs gradually decreases from the center to peripheral regions. Such a zone structure forms a Gaussian‐like smooth‐shouldered aperture function which optically behaves as an apodization filter and produces a Gaussian‐like focusing spot profile. Optical properties of two types of A‐FZP, i.e. a circular type and a one‐dimensional type, have been evaluated by using a microbeam knife‐edge scan test, and have been carefully compared with those of normal FZP optics. Advantages of using A‐FZPs are introduced. 相似文献
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把硬边光阑从复杂光学系统中“移”出来,即把任意一个含有硬边光阑的复杂光学系统体现到含有入射光瞳和出射光瞳的光学系统中,使硬边光阑的作用转化为出射光瞳的作用,以便求出观察面上的解析解。对入射面上的二维厄米 高斯光束,利用柯林斯公式和入射光瞳与出射光瞳的物像关系,可得到所要求观察面的场分布和解析结果,通过数值模拟验证了其正确性。通过分析计算得到如下结论:对于任意一个含有硬边光阑的复杂光学系统,都可以把光阑的作用从系统中“移”出来,把其看作是出射光瞳的作用,从而可以较为简便地求出观察面上的场分布。 相似文献
6.
L.E. Helseth 《Optics Communications》2006,257(1):1-8
We study theoretically routes toward the most confined dark channel that can be obtained using high angular aperture focusing. One possible solution is to use a radially polarized beam combined with an optical singularity. Another possibility is to use an azimuthally polarized light beam combined with an annular aperture or a phase filter. Our results suggest that a focal hole of full-width at half maximum of approximately 0.3λ0/NA is achievable, where λ0 is the wavelength in vacuum and NA is the numerical aperture of the focusing system. Finally, we show that by letting a phase-shifted plane wave and a focused scalar wave interfere only one point in the focal plane will exhibit zero intensity. Advantages and disadvantages of the schemes are discussed. 相似文献
7.
An analytical formula for the average intensity of cosh-Gaussian (ChG) beams diffracted by an aperture in turbulent atmosphere
is derived and some limiting cases are discussed. By using the average intensity formula, some numerical simulation comparisons
are made and some special cases are studied, especially the influences of the ChG beam parameter (Ω0), the propagation distance, the aperture and its size on the average normalized intensity distribution. It is determined
that the evolution properties of the average normalized intensity profile in turbulent atmosphere with aperture are different
not only from those of free space with aperture but also from those in turbulent atmosphere without aperture.
PACS 42.68.Bz; 42.79.Ag; 42.25.Fx 相似文献
8.
Xiuxiang Chu 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2011,42(6-7):381-388
Starting with a Gaussian beam excitation limited by an annular aperture, the on-axis average intensity is presented in turbulent atmosphere. The on-axis average intensity profile is evaluated by altering the outer and inner radius of an annular aperture, the propagation distance and wavelength. The results show that the outer radius of an annular aperture within a certain size impacts the on-axis intensity distributions. When the propagation distance or the outer radius of an annular aperture is large enough, the on-axis average intensity distributions is not affected by the size of the annular aperture. By calculation and analyses, the variation of the inner radius of the annular aperture and the wavelength of the Gaussian beam that impact on the axial average intensity distributions is also discussed. 相似文献
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It is known that under certain circumstances the point of maximum intensity in a focused aberration-free wave is not at the geometrical focus, but is closer to the focusing lens. In the present note such a focal shift is analyzed for the case of a gaussian beam, focused by a thin lens, which fills a circular aperture of any prescribed radius, the waist of the beam being assumed to be located in the aperture plane. Many previously known results follow as limiting cases of our analysis. 相似文献
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The true focal spot of a focusing system may be defined as either the location of the maximum on-axis intensity or the location of the minimum beam diameter that contains a certain fraction of the power. Diffraction causes this true focus to be shifted from the ideal geometrical optics prediction, the effect being greatest at largeF-numbers. Specifically, a theoretical and experimental study is made of the largeF-number focusing properties of a thin lens in contact with a uniformly illuminated aperture. The results are clarified by a comparison to the focal spot shift for a Gaussian beam. 相似文献
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Deviation from plane wave conditions within the ultrasound beam of a Doppler blood flow detector leads to a non-linear relationship between the phase angle of the back-scattered signal and the scatterer position. This in turn leads to frequency modulation of the Doppler signal and an increase in the Doppler spectrum width. The relationship between the ultrasound beam and the observed signal spectrum has been investigated by employing a computer-based model of the ultrasound field which enabled the calculation of: 1, pressure (amplitude and phase angle) field distributions from plane disc and focused transducers with unapodized and apodized aperture field distributions; 2, the Doppler signal from a scatterer moving through the field; and 3, the spectrum of this signal. The increase in spectral width resulting from deviations from plane wave conditions was calculated by comparing this spectrum with that of the signal from which frequency modulation had been removed. 相似文献
14.
体光栅光谱合成技术是获得高功率激光输出的一种有效途径,体光栅衍射旁瓣是影响合成光束数目的主要因素。采用了Hamming切趾技术对体光栅旁瓣进行抑制,建立了Hamming切趾体光栅的折射率分布模型,分析了Hamming切趾体光栅的衍射特性,给出了Hamming切趾体光栅光谱合成效率公式,分析了切趾光栅对光谱合成效率的影响。计算结果表明:体光栅切趾后有效减小了体光栅对相邻合成光束的衍射损耗,切趾后,在20 nm的带宽内,谱合成光束的数目由13束增加为20束,谱合成效率达75.3%,光谱合成功率提高为切趾前的1.5倍。 相似文献
15.
Halil Tanyer Eyyubolu 《Optik》2007,118(6):289-295
For a Hermite hyperbolic/sinusoidal Gaussian beam with focusing properties, passing through an arbitrarily shaped rectangular aperture on the source plane and an on-axis x–y asymmetric ABCD system, the receiver plane expression is derived using the Collins integral. The specific example of a single thin lens placed on the propagation path is examined at selected source, propagation and optical element parameters. Viewing the progress of the beam in propagation, we find that subjecting the source beam to an aperture will give rise to excessive spreading during propagation. The lens setup will act to concentrate the energy of the beam around its focal point as expected, while in some circumstances it will also execute beam profile changes. By adjusting the aperture opening in the shape of a narrow slit, the beam will become aligned in the opposite direction after propagating after having traveled sufficiently. The results are presented as intensity graphs in the form of contour plots and 3D illustrations. 相似文献
16.
It is known from a number of publications that when a converging, monochromatic spherical wave is diffracted at a circular aperture, the point of maximum intensity of the diffracted wave may not be at the geometrical focus of the incident wave, but may be located closer to the aperture. In the present note we show that when the incident wave is uniform and the angular semi-aperture is small, the ratio of such a shift Δ? of the point of maximum intensity to the distance ? between the geometrical focus and the plane of the aperture depends only on the Fresnel number N of the aperture when viewed from the geometrical focus. The effect becomes significant when N ? 5. When N = 1, for example, |Δ?| ≈ 0.4 ? and the maximum intensity is approximately twice as large as the intensity at the geometrical focus. 相似文献
17.
X. Chu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,98(2-3):573-579
We have studied the relay propagation of a partially coherent cosh–Gaussian–Schell beam in turbulent atmosphere. Analytical expressions for both the cross-spectral density at the relay system and average intensity at the target are derived. By using the analytical expressions some special cases are studied and some numerical simulation comparisons are made, especially the effects of the coherence of the beam, turbulence strength, aperture and its size on the relay propagation. Our study shows that the effects of diffraction and coherence of initial beam on the intensity profiles at the relay system are so small that they can be neglected when the effects due to turbulence are large enough. Even though the correction to the receiving beam at relay system is important, it is not necessary to improve the receiving beam when the effect of turbulence over the travel path is strong. A high peak intensity at target can be obtained by optimizing these factors, such as propagation distance, aperture and spatial correlation length. 相似文献
18.
Arpad Barna 《Optics Communications》1978,26(3):284-288
The far-field diffraction pattern of apodized semicircular apertures is described. The exact amplitude is given using incomplete cylinder functions. The paper also presents a simple approximation for the intensity that is suitable for further computations when the aperture is part of an optical system. 相似文献
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设计了一种无移相器结构的平板高功率天线,通过辐射层自旋转方式改变口径场相位分布,从而实现空间波束扫描,满足轻质、低剖面集成要求,辐射增益36 dB,波束扫描范围-30°至+30°,GW级功率容量,满足Ku波段工作的系统指标与能力要求。对天线进行了实物加工与测试,测试结果说明该天线具有良好的波束扫描特性和较高的口径辐射效率。无需加载移相馈电网络便可改变波束指向,具有伺服简单,结构紧凑,平面化、低剖面、轻质等优点,可广泛应用于机载、车载、舰载等高功率微波系统的表面共形发射。 相似文献
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Xiumin Gao Qiufang Zhan Jinsong Li Song Hu Jian Wang Songlin Zhuang 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2009,41(5):385-396
Focusing properties of the cylindrical vector axisymmetric Bessel-modulated Gaussian beam with quadratic radial dependence
(QBG beam) in high numerical aperture system is investigated theoretically by vector diffraction theory. Results show that
intensity distribution in focal region can be altered considerably by beam parameter μ and polarization angle. Polarization angle may adjust transverse intensity distribution, for instance from one focal spot
to one ring shape. While μ alters axial intensity distribution remarkably, focal splitting may occur with tunable focal shift, and real value μ also may induce local intensity minimum. For certain case, with increasing imaginary value μ, transverse focal spot shrinks accompanied with higher full width half maximum of axial intensity distribution. 相似文献