Synthesis of di(adamantylalkyl) tosyloxymethylphosphonates and di(adamantyloxyalkyl) tosyloxymethylphosphonates

A simple method for the synthesis of esters of tosyloxymethylphosphonic acid based on the adamantane series of alcohols and diethyl tosyloxymethyl phosphonate was developed. The di(adamantylalkyl) and di(adamantyloxyalkyl) tosyloxymethylphosphonates are of interest as key compounds in the synthesis of antiviral drugs of the nucleoside phosphonate class.     

Diindolyls. 8. Synthesis of di(5-indolyl) oxide

Bis(2-carbethoxy-5-indolyl) oxide was obtained by cyclization of ethyl pyruvate 4,4-diphenyloxydihydrazone. 5-Phenoxy-2-carbethoxyindole was also isolated from the reaction products. Saponification of these esters gave the corresponding acids, the thermal decarboxylation of which yielded di(S-indolyl) oxide and 5-phenoxyindole.See [1] for Communication 7.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 57–61, January, 1981.     

Synthesis of Unnatural (R)-Malates from L-Tartrates

The cyclic thionocarbonates of L-tartrates were cleanly converted to (R)-malates by treating with magnesium iodide or magnesium and iodine.     

Synthesis and characterization of beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex containing di(8-hydroxyquinoline) magnesium

The beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) inclusion complex containing di(8-hydroxyquinoline)magnesium was prepared. The product was characterized by NMR, IR, differential thermal thermogravimetric analysis (DT-TGA), spectrofluorimetry, and elemental analysis, indicating the formation of inclusion complex in which the quinoline rings of the guest were encapsulated within the beta-CD cavities. The Job's method provided 2:1 stoichiometry for the inclusion complex between beta-CD and di(8-hydroxyquinoline)magnesium. The association constant calculated with the modified Benesi-Hildebrand equation at 25 degrees C was determined. And the mean association constant was 3577 (L/mol)2, R.S.D. was 2.58%. The thermal stability and solubility of di(8-hydroxyquinoline)magnesium were improved when forming inclusion complex.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Binuclear Cobalt(II) Complex with Discrete Water Clusters (H2O)8

A new octameric water cluster was observed in the complex Co₂(dptc)(bipy)₂(H₂O)₆ · 4H₂O ( 1 ) (H₄dptc = diphenyl‐3,3′,4,4′‐tetracarboxylic acid; bipy = 2,2′‐bipyridine), which was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The centrosymmetric octamer consists of a water hexamer in the chair form and two water molecules and brings to light a novel mode of the cooperative association of water molecules. Those complex units are connected into a 2D infinite layer framework through hydrogen bonding. Consequently, the 2D layers are further aggregated by hydrogen bonding with octameric subunits and π ··· π stacking interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture.     

Cytotoxic di(8-quinolyl) disulfides

It has been shown that the nature of the substituent and its position in the quinoline ring markedly affects the antitumor activity and toxicity of di(8-quinolyl) disulfides. The greatest cytotoxicity in the series of methyl derivatives was shown by the 7-, 6-, and 3-isomers towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells while the 2-methyl derivatives generally have no effect on these cells. High cytotoxicity was also shown (LC₅₀ <1 μg/ml) by other 7-substituted compounds (Cl, PhO, PhS) but they also appear to be highly toxic towards normal NIH 3Y3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. A similar trend was observed in the series of 5-substituted compounds (NH₂, Cl, OMe, NO₂) which were highly active towards tumor cells but were toxic to normal cells. The best selectivity was found for the 6-substituted quinolines, the 6-methoxy derivative at low concentration brought about the death of tumor cells but appeared much less toxic towards normal fibroblasts (LC₅₀ 100 μg/ml with a corresponding LD₅₀ of 874 mg/kg ). __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 750–754, May 2007.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Phosph(V)azane-Tin(IV) Complex

Abstract

The reaction of bis(anilino)phosphine oxide (C₆H₅NH)₂P(O)H, 1 with Bu₂ ⁿSnCl₂ in the presence of an excess of triethylamine (TEA) in dry tetrahydrofurane (THF) yields the novel N,O-bonded tin complex Bu₂ ⁿSn[NPh(O)P(H)NPh(HNEt₃)]₂, 2. TEA is used as a base to deprotonate the phosphazane ligand and is separated as Et₃NH⁺Cl^?, whereas HTEA⁺ exists in the final product 2 and act as a charge balancing and H-bond structure–directing agent. This new compound has been fully characterized by means of IR, MS, and multinuclear (¹H, ³¹P, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR) spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Phosph(V)azane-Platinum(II) Complex

The substitution reaction of bis(anilino)phosphine oxide (C ₆ H ₅ NH) ₂ P(O)H (1) with trans-PtCl ₂ (SEt ₂ ) ₂ yields the novel unprecedented phosph(V)azane-platinum complex cis-Pt(SEt ₂ ) ₂ Cl[HNPhP(O)NPh(HNEt ₃ )] (3). In this reaction, the bis(anilino)phosphine oxide undergoes P–H activation and a Pt(II)–P(V) bond instead of Pt–N bond forms. ³¹ P NMR spectra readily distinguish between the “N” and “P” bonding modes. The reaction requires the presence of triethylamine (TEA) as a base in order to deprotonate the phosphazane ligand and is separated as Et ₃ NH⁺Cl^?, whereas HTEA⁺ exists in the final product 3 and is acting as charge balancing and H-bond structure directing agent. The products have been fully characterized by means of IR; MS; UV-Vis; and ¹ H, ¹³ C, and ³¹ P NMR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Novel Poly(Ester-Amide-Urethane)s

A diacid (TOBA) containing an ester group was synthesized by reaction of terephthaloyl chloride with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Reaction of the obtained diacid with thionyl chloride resulted in preparation of the related diacid chloride (TOBC). Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4-aminophenol and also 5-amino-l-naphthol with the prepared diacid chloride afforded two aromatic diols containing ester and amide groups, respectively. Aromatic and semi-aromatic poly(ester-amide-urethane)s were prepared via addition polymerization of different diisocyanates with novel diols. The prepared polyurethanes showed improved thermal stability.     

Synthesis of di(polyfluoroalkyl) ethers

New procedures for preparing di(polyfluoroalkyl) ethers by reactions of polyfluoropropyl chlorosulfonites with polyfluorinated alcohols were tested.Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 77, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1573–1574.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Rakhimov, Nalesnaya, Vostrikova.     

Chemical Oxidative Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(8-hydroxyquinoline) Particles

The chemical oxidative polymerization (OP) of 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ) in an organic medium leaded to the formation of the C-2 and C-4 linking poly (8-hydroxyquinoline) (PHQ). The structure of PHQ was confirmed by UV-Vis, FT-IR, and ¹H-NMR. The characterization of polymer was performed by TG-DTA, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, dynamic light scattering, size exclusion chromatography, X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, atomic force microscope, photoluminescence and solubility tests. The fluorescence spectrum of PHQ exhibited an emission peak at approximately 525 nm in DMSO. Accordingly, it was found PHQ emitted green light whereas HQ emitted yellow light in DMSO solvent. Optical band gaps (E_g) of PHQ was calculated to be 3.31 eV. The electrical conductivities of iodine doped-PHQ and undoped-PHQ were measured with four-point probe technique. Magnetic particles was prepared by chemical precipitation of mixed Fe(II) and Fe(III) salts and modified with HQ by using an in situ chemical oxidation polymerization method in organic medium.     

新型手性联萘酚硅氧烷衍生物的合成与表征

手性联萘酚;氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷;Williamson成醚反应;结构表征     

Synthesis and properties of di(polyfluoroalkyl) peroxydicarbonates

Synthesis of di(polyfluoroalkyl)peroxydicarbonates [X(CF₂) _n CH₂OC(O)O]₂, where X = H, F; n = 1, 2, 4, 6 (yield 80%) involves the step of the chloroformate formation (yield up to 93%) via the phosgenation of polyfluorinated alcohols followed by the reaction with sodium peroxide. The rate constant of monomolecular decomposition k _term was found to decrease as the polyfluoroalkyl groups were incorporated into the peroxide: it equaled 3.30 and 3.10 s⁻¹ for X = H, n = 2 and 4, respectively, and 7.36 s⁻¹ for di-n-butylperoxydicarbonate. The new peroxides are a source of the polyfluoroalkoxy radicals and nano-modifiers of the polymers to improve their heat resistance and light stability.     

一种新型钌(Ⅱ)-组氨酸配合物[RuCl(Me2SO)2(L-His)]·H2O的合成及其结构表征

本文通过将抗癌活性化合物cis-[RuCl2(Me2SO)4]与L-组氨酸在乙醇溶液中或在溶剂热条件下反应,均得到了配合物[RuCl(Me2SO)2(L-His)](1).X-射线单晶结构分析表明该配合物的晶体属变形八面体,空间群P3121,a=b=14.0575(16)A,c=15.637(3)A,分子中含一个结晶水.该配合物中L-组氨酸配体分别通过氨基氮、咪唑氮、羧基氧与中心原子钌(Ⅱ)配位.     

新型可溶性聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

聚芳醚酮是一类具有独特的耐热性、耐疲劳性、耐辐射性、化学稳定性、阻燃性和介电性等诸多优异性能的工程塑料 ,广泛应用于航天、军事、电子、信息、核能和精密仪器等领域[1,2 ] .具有不同性质并有不同应用特性的聚芳醚酮的研究已有报道 [3～ 8] .将甲基、苯基和叔丁基等不同取代基引入到聚芳醚酮中可提高溶解性 ,改善加工性能 ,其中引入一些功能型侧基也可实现聚芳醚酮的功能化 .我们合成了一种含甲苯取代基的新型聚芳醚酮 ,大侧基的引入含影响到玻璃化转变温度 ( Tg)、结晶性和介电性能 ,可改善溶解性、成膜性及加工流动性等诸多性能 .…     

新型Zn(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及性能

以4,4'-联苯二羧酸（H₂BPDC）和4,4'-联吡啶（BPY）作为混合有机配体,Zn(II)或Co(II)作为中心金属离子,通过溶剂热法合成了两种新型配合物[Zn₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（1, CCDC: 1843824）和[Co₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（2, CCDC: 1887332）,其结构和性能经X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱（FT-IR）、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、热重分析（TG）和N₂吸附/脱附测试表征。结果表明:两种配合物具有相似的三维孔状结构,由Zn(II)或Co(II)以四配位和六配位呈现四面体和八面体空间几何构型;1和2均具有较好的热稳定性;在77 K,氮气吸附条件下,配合物1的BET比表面积为5.584 m²/g,吸附总孔体积为0.024 cm³/g,吸附平均孔径为13.932 nm。      

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Trans-Mixed Diamine Platinum(II) and Platinum(IV) Complexes

A series of novel trans-mixed diamine platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes of type trans-[Pt^II(R-NH₂)(R'-NH₂)Cl₂] and trans -[Pt^IV(R-NH₂)(R'-NH₂)Cl₄] (where R-NH₂ = ethylamine or butylamine and R'-NH₂ = methylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, pentylamine, or hexylamine) was synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis and infrared and ¹⁹⁵Pt nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques.