Real Interpolation for Families of Banach Spaces and Convexity

We show how the geometrical properties of uniform convexity and uniformly non-?? are inherited by real interpolation spaces for infinite families.     

Banach空间的弱*序列紧性

本文研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的弱序列紧性．Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ称为有（ｗ）性质，如果Ｘ（Ｘ的共轭空间）的每个有界序列有弱收敛子列．我们证明了，如果Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ有（ｗ）性质，那么ｌｐ（Ｘ）（１≤ｐ＜＋∞）与ｃ０（Ｘ）也有（ｗ）性质．     

Compactness in Vector-valued Banach Function Spaces

We give a new proof of a recent characterization by Diaz and Mayoral of compactness in the Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L_X^p, where X is a Banach space and 1≤ p<∞, and extend the result to vector-valued Banach function spaces E_X, where E is a Banach function space with order continuous norm. The author is supported by the ‘VIDI subsidie’ 639.032.201 in the ‘Vernieuwingsimpuls’ programme of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and by the Research Training Network HPRN-CT-2002-00281.     

Interpolation of Limited and Weakly Compact Operators on Families of Banach Spaces

In this paper, we study how the limited and weakly compact properties of operators are preserved by interpolation of the real method for infinite families of Banach spaces introduced by Carro in Studia Math. 109 (1994). We apply these results to the case of Sparr, Fernández and Cobos–Peetre methods of interpolation for finite families.     

Compactness Results for a Class of Limiting Interpolation Methods

We study the behavior of compact operators when we interpolate them by real methods defined through slowly varying functions and rearrangement invariant spaces. We apply these results to prove compactness of certain integral operators acting between grand Lebesgue spaces and between small Lebesgue spaces.

     

Exceptional Families of Elements for Variational Inequalities in Banach Spaces

In keeping with very recent efforts to establish a useful concept of an exceptional family of elements for variational inequality problems rather than complementarity problems as in the past, we propose such a concept. It generalizes previous ones to multivalued variational inequalities in general normed spaces and allows us to obtain several existence results for variational inequalities corresponding to earlier ones for complementarity problems. Compared with the existing literature, we consider problems in more general spaces and under considerably weaker assumptions on the defining map.     

Dominated Compactness Theorem in Banach Function Spaces and its Applications

A famous dominated compactness theorem due to Krasnosel’skiĭ states that compactness of a regular linear integral operator in L ^p follows from that of a majorant operator. This theorem is extended to the case of the spaces , with variable exponent p(·), where we also admit power type weights . This extension is obtained as a corollary to a more general similar dominated compactness theorem for arbitrary Banach function spaces for which the dual and associate spaces coincide. The result on compactness in the spaces is applied to fractional integral operators over bounded open sets. Submitted: June 6, 2007. Accepted: November 20, 2007.     

Brownian Martingales and Some New Results on Interpolation of Hardy Spaces

Let H₁( ) be the usual Hardy space on . We show that the couple (H₁( ), L( ) is a Calderón couple. This result immediately follows from the following stronger one: Given any fH₁( ) +L( ) there exist two linear operators U and V satisfying the properties: (i) Uf=Nf (Nf being the non-tangential maximal function of f) and U is contractive from H₁( ) to L₁( ) and also from L( ) to L( ); (ii) V(Nf)=f, V is similtaneously bounded from L₁( ) to H₁( ) and from L( ) to L( ) and the norms of V on these spaces are controlled by a universal constant. We also have similar results on the couple (L_p( ), BMO ( )) for every 1相似文献   

Real Renormings on Complex Banach Spaces

The authors prove that every complex Banach space admits an equivalent real norm that is far away from being a complex norm. Furthermore, this real norm can be chosen to share many properties with complex norms, but it is still not a complex norm.     

Banach空间逼近紧性与预报算子连续性的几何条件

首先给出 Banach空间为逼近紧的几何特征 .然后用随机变量组成的 Banach空间及空间中预报集的几何性质给出预报算子连续的条件 .     

Hermite-Birkhoff Interpolation on Arbitrarily Distributed Data in Banach Spaces

A class of cardinal basis functions is proposed in order to achieve a generalization to Banach spaces of Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation on arbitrarily distributed data. First, a constructive characterization of the class of cardinal basis functions is given. Then, the interpolation problem is solved by using a suitable combination of such functions and Taylor-Fréchet expansions. The performance of the obtained interpolants is improved by applying a localizing scheme, and the corresponding approximation error is estimated. A noteworthy case in Hilbert spaces and a numerical test comparing the Hermite-Birkhoff and Lagrange interpolants complete the presentation.     

Lagrange Interpolation on Arbitrarily Distributed Data in Banach Spaces

The Lagrange interpolation problem in Banach spaces is approached by cardinal basis interpolation. Some error estimates are given and the results of several numerical tests are reported in order to show the approximation performances of the proposed interpolants. A comparison between some examples of interpolants is presented in the noteworthy case of Hilbert spaces, with some considerations about the possible localization of the formulas. Finally, some remarks about the cardinal basis interpolation framework are made from the application point of view.     

Odd Degree Polynomials on Real Banach Spaces

A classical result of Birch claims that for given k, n integers, n-odd there exists some N = N(k, n) such that for an arbitrary n-homogeneous polynomial P on , there exists a linear subspace of dimension at least k, where the restriction of P is identically zero (we say that Y is a null space for P). Given n > 1 odd, and arbitrary real separable Banach space X (or more generally a space with w*-separable dual X*), we construct an n-homogeneous polynomial P with the property that for every point 0 ≠ x ∈ X there exists some k ∈ such that every null space containing x has dimension at most k. In particular, P has no infinite dimensional null space. For a given n odd and a cardinal τ , we obtain a cardinal N = N(τ, n) = expⁿ⁺¹τ such that every n-homogeneous polynomial on a real Banach space X of density N has a null space of density τ . Some of the work on this paper was done while the first author was a visitor to the Departamento de Análisis Matemático of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, to which great thanks are given. The research of the second author was supported by grants: Institutional Research Plan AV0Z10190503, A100190502, GA ČR 201/04/0090.     

Real Banach Spaces with Numerical Index 1

We show that an infinite-dimensional real Banach space withnumerical index 1 satisfying the Radon–Nikodym propertycontains l₁. It follows that a reflexive or quasi-reflexivereal Banach space cannot be re-normed to have numerical index1, unless it is finite-dimensional. 1991 Mathematics SubjectClassification 46B20.     

一些算子的交换子在广义Morrey空间上的紧性

本文主要研究分数次积分算子、Marcinkiewicz积分、带光滑核的pseudo-differential算子的交换子在广义Morrey空间M_p,ω（Rⁿ）上的紧性.注意它们的处理方法分别不同.     

关于Banach空间的无条件基

给出具有唯一无条件基的无穷维Banach空间,并给出其无条件基的若干性质.     

Implicit Iterations of Two Finite Families for Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

The purpose of this paper is to study the weak and strong convergence of an implicit iteration process to a common fixed point for two finite families of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the corresponding results of Xu and Ori, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 2001; 22:767–773, Zhou and Chang, Numer. Fund. Anal. Optim. 2002; 23:911–921, Chidume and Shahzad, Nonlinear. Anal. 2005; 62: 1149–1156.     

Stampfli''''s Theorem for Operators on Some Banach Spaces

Ｓｔａｍｐｆｌｉ＇ｓＴｈｅｏｒｅｍｆｏｒＯｐｅｒａｔｏｒｓｏｎＳｏｍｅＢａｎａｃｈＳｐａｃｅｓＪｉａｎｇＣｈｕｎｌａｎ（蒋春澜）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＪｉｌｉｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ，１３００２３）Ａｂｓ...     

On Some Applications of Geometry of Banach Spaces and Some New Results Related to the Fixed Point Theory in Orlicz Sequence Spaces

We present some applications of the geometry of Banach spaces in the approximation theory and in the theory of generalized inverses. We also give some new results, on Orlicz sequence spaces, related to the fixed point theory. After a short introduction, in Section 2 we consider the best approximation projection from a Banach space $X$ onto its non-empty subset and proximinality of the subspaces of order continuous elements in various classes of Köthe spaces. We present formulas for the distance to these subspaces of the elements from the outside of them. In Section 3 we recall some results and definitions concerning generalized inverses of operators (metric generalized inverses and Moore-Penrose generalized inverses). We also recall some results on the perturbation analysis of generalized inverses in Banach spaces. The last part of this section concerns generalized inverses of multivalued linear operators (their definitions and representations). The last section starts with a formula for modulus of nearly uniform smoothness of Orlicz sequence spaces $\ell^\Phi$equipped with the Amemiya-Orlicz norm. From this result a criterion for nearly uniform smoothness of these spaces is deduced. A formula for the Domínguez-Benavides coefficient $R(a,l_\Phi)$ is also presented, whence a sufficient condition for the weak fixed point property of the space $\ell^\Phi$is obtained.     

Infinite Dimensional Geometric Properties of Real Interpolation Spaces

Estimates for the moduli of noncompact convexity of l_p-sums and real interpolation spaces for finite families of spaces are given. It is proved that such an interpolation preserves nearly uniform convexity and property (β).