C(γ,η)X反应与N(1535)在核内的性质

在N^*(1535)共振模型下,研究了γ在原子核上产生η的反应,通过N衰变的实验数据以及γp→ηp反应确定了模型参数,结果表明,M_N*=1550MeV才较好地符合γp→ηp的实验,对¹²C上的η介子光生的总截面计算发现,N^*(1535)在核内的宽度由于多体修正而增大,N^*－核的相互作用具有排斥性质.     

质子-质子碰撞产生Θ+五夸克态过程中N(1710)的贡献

在相对论的框架下, 基于有效拉氏量, 在单π和单ρ介子交换的机制下, 我们推导了高能质子-质子碰撞过程中五夸克态产生过程反应截面. 利用已知的经验耦合常数和顶角形状因子, 研究了N^*(1710)核子激发态对反应截面的影响, 发现ρ介子交换在这些过程中起主导作用. 包括中间核子态N^*(1710)在质心能量为4GeV附近, 使反应截面增大几十倍, 其贡献是不可忽视的.     

在阈能附近的πN→ηN反应和ηN散射

本文提出了π介子与核子作用产生η粒子的N^*(1535)激发模型,计算了在阈能附近的πN→ηN反应截面以及S-波ηN散射长度,并与实验及其他理论作了比较.     

在α(p,p')ηα反应中的N(1535)激发及η介子产生

在相对论介子与核相互作用理论框架下, 对α(p,p')ηα反应进行了理论分析, 讨论了在入射质子和靶核上的N^*(1535)激发机制的特点. 以⁴He靶核为例, 在入射质子动能T_p=2.8GeV的情况下, 计算了反应截面, 末态ηN不变质量谱和出射η介子的角分布, 讨论了在兰州重离子冷却储存环(CSR)上开展实验研究的意义和可能性.     

QCD微扰理论和原子核(2)核子-介子耦合顶点的结构

利用禁闭夸克系统的QCD低阶微扰,讨论了核子-介子耦合顶点的结构。在MIT袋模型球腔近似下,导出了从核子→核子（重子）+介子顶点结构的几率振幅。在不考虑末态重子与介子的分裂和相对运动时的计算表明,相应于核子-核子相互作用中的激发态重介子（B、δ、A₁…）交换和有激发态重子（N^*、Δ^*）为中间态的双π交换过程是主要的。但单π、单ρ、ω等介子交换过程未出现。     

QGP强子化的多粒子玻色–爱因斯坦关联分析

计算了由夸克–胶子等离子体(QGP)颗粒表面强子化所产生的π介子和K介子的多粒子玻色–爱因斯坦关联.对有限初始重子数密度的情况,K⁺介子的多粒子关联比π介子的多粒子关联弱,K^－介子的平均多粒子关联强度随QGP颗粒数目N_d的增加而快速下降.在零初始重子数密度情况下,K⁺和π介子的平均多粒子关联强度的差别随N_d的增加而变得明显.     

通过J/ψ→ppω 衰变研究N的理论公式

给出了利用J/ψ→ppω研究N^*分波分析理论公式. 结合BES的58M J/ψ事例，将对可能存在的低激发态N^*进行研究.     

核上A(π,η)X单举反应

利用N^*(1535)共振道模型,在DWBA框架下分析计算了核上A(π,η)X单举产生反应,具体给出了¹²C(π,η)X单举反应的双重微分截面,得到与实验符合较好的结果,给出了N^*-N之间是相互吸引作用的结论.计算还发现对于η产生过程,泡利原理的限制是不明显的.     

手征夸克模型下udss四夸克态的研究

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下, 用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1, 自旋宇称为0⁺、1⁺和2⁺的udss四夸克系统6个低组态的能量. 模型的参数取自以前的工作, 它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面. S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K^*介子的质量定出, 并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应. 结果表明, 同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1⁺的udss能量低于相应的K^*K^*,的阈能, 且该组态中KK^*的成分相当小, 因此该组态的宽度可能较小, 可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

s=29─35GeV e+e－湮没中D±介子的平均多重数

分析了TASSO等5个实验组的数据,并采用最新衰变分支比,得到了s=29-35GeV e⁺e^－湮没中D^*±介子的平均多重数〈D^*++D^*－〉为0.24±0.02.这个结果同在Review of Particle Physics中公布的〈D^*++D^*－〉为0.43±0.07严重不符. 我们认为,我们的结果是可信的.     

Explicit Confinement Effect on the Helicity Amplitudes of the Low-Lying Nucleon Resonances

Calculations of helicity amplitudes for the low-lying nucleon resonances are displayed based on a non-relativistic constituent quark model with a harmonic oscillator confinement. The explicit effect of quark confinement is shown. Our results show that the effect plays sizable role on some transition amplitudes of S11 (1535) and D13(1520) resonances. The effect on the △(1232) transition amplitudes is less than 10%. However, the effect on the Roper resonance is remarkable but is inconclusive.     

Explicit Confinement Effect on the Helicity Amplitudes of the Low-Lying Nucleon Resonances

Calculations of helicity amplitudes for the low-lying nucleon resonances are displayed based on a non-relativistic constituent quark model with a harmonic oscillator confinement. The explicit effect of quark confinement isshown. Our results show that the effect plays sizable role on some transition amplitudes of S11(1535) and D13(1520)resonances. The effect on the △(1232) transition amplitudes islessthan 10%. However, the effect on the Roper resonanceis remarkable but is inconclusive.     

Quark-gluon amplitudes in the dual expansion

The dual representation, which gives a simple analytical form for purely gluonic amplitudes, is extended to amplitudes which include a quark-antiquark pair. To minimize the calculations, supersymmetry is used to relate the purely gluonic amplitudes to those including a gluino pair from which the quark-antiquark amplitudes are easily deduced. We explicitly give simple analytical forms for the full amplitudes for those multi-parton processes which involve a quark-antiquark pair plus two, three and four gluons.     

Calculation of multiloop amplitudes in the theory of closed oriented superstrings

Multiloop superstring amplitudes are obtained upon integrating local amplitudes with respect to modular parameters of the Schottky supergroup and with respect to vertex coordinates in the nonsplit (1|1) complex supermanifold. Ambiguities in this integration are removed by the condition requiring that the local symmetries of the amplitudes under discussion be conserved. Local superstring amplitudes are calculated by summing local fermion-string amplitudes. The resulting superstring amplitudes are free from divergencies. The vacuum amplitude is zero, in just the same way as the one-, two-, and three-point massless-boson amplitudes are. The amplitudes in question vanish after integration of corresponding local amplitudes with respect to interaction-vertex coordinates and with respect to the limiting points of the Schottky supergroup, with the exception of those (3|2) points that are fixed by SL(2) symmetry.     

Recursion relations and scattering amplitudes in the light-front formalism

The fragmentation functions and scattering amplitudes are investigated in the framework of light-front perturbation theory. It is demonstrated that, the factorization property of the fragmentation functions implies the recursion relations for the off-shell scattering amplitudes which are light-front analogs of the Berends–Giele relations. These recursion relations on the light-front can be solved exactly by induction and it is shown that the expressions for the off-shell light-front amplitudes are represented as a linear combinations of the on-shell amplitudes. By putting external particles on-shell we recover the scattering amplitudes previously derived in the literature.     

On the field theory expansion of superstring five point amplitudes

A simple recursive expansion algorithm for the integrals of tree level superstring five point amplitudes in a flat background is given which reduces the expansion to simple symbol(ic) manipulations. This approach can be used for instance to prove the expansion is maximally transcendental to all orders and to verify several conjectures made in recent literature to high order. Closed string amplitudes follow from these open string results by the KLT relations. To obtain insight into these results in particular the maximal R-symmetry violating amplitudes (MRV) in type IIB superstring theory are studied. The obtained expansion of the open string amplitudes reduces the analysis for MRV amplitudes to the classification of completely symmetric polynomials of the external legs, up to momentum conservation. Using Molien?s theorem as a counting tool this problem is solved by constructing an explicit nine element basis for this class. This theorem may be of wider interest: as is illustrated at higher points it can be used to calculate dimensions of polynomials of external momenta invariant under any finite group for in principle any number of legs, up to momentum conservation.     

Does the glauber model fail in large angle πd scattering at high energies?

It is shown that, contrary to general belief, the uncertainties in the πN amplitudes are sufficient to account for the discrepancy between the Glauber model and the data for high-energy πd elastic scattering at large angles. The essential point is that the πd differential cross section in this kinematic region depends on the fourth power of the πN amplitudes and that, therefore, rather small changes in these amplitudes cause large effects in the πd cross section. Working with leading terms only it is found that more recent solutions for πN amplitudes (which are smaller in magnitude than those used in earlier analyses) may restore the agreement of theory and experiment at large angles.     

On the uniqueness of the smooth zero mass limit for invariant amplitudes

The behavior of the invariant amplitudes for processes involving massive vector mesons is investigated in the limit as the mass goes to zero. The constraints of gauge invariance impose a definite structure on the amplitudes at k² = 0, and the question of the uniqueness of this structure is examined. It is shown that if the limit is smooth, the consequent relations between the massive and massless helicity amplitudes are unique, provided only that any additional dynamical assumptions are made consistently. Some of the implications of this result are discussed, with particular reference to the unambiguous covariant formulation of vector meson dominance for scattering amplitudes.     

On the analytic properties of the reggeon-reggeon amplitude

The analytic properties of the reggeon-reggeon amplitude in the missing-mass like variable are discussed. (This amplitude is defined through the suitable high-energy limit of the eight-point amplitude). It is shown on the basis of simple Feynman diagrams that it is possible to define reduced amplitudes which are free from kinematical singularities provided that the eight-point amplitude is expressed in a form explicitly consistent with Steinmann relations. In a simple model which is considered in this paper, the reduced amplitudes have the singularity structure of ordinary two-body scattering amplitudes. The finite energy sum rules and four reggeon vertices are also briefly discussed.