2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的合成

以2-羟基-1,8-萘啶衍生物为原料,POBr3为溴化剂,通过简单高效的一步反应合成得到5个2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物,分别为2-溴-7-甲基-1,8-萘啶(L1)、2-溴-7-溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L2)、2-溴-5,7-二甲基-1,8-萘啶(L3)、2-溴-5-甲基-7-溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L4)和2-溴-5,7-二溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L5).反应在高温或延长反应时间下易发生自由基取代反应,通过对影响2-溴代1,8-萘啶产物产率的反应条件(反应温度、反应时间、有无自由基猝灭剂)进行优化,得出各2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的最优合成条件.L1和L3的最佳合成条件为60℃反应10min,若高温或延长时间反应,可加入FeCl3或四甲基哌啶氮氧化物(TEMPO)抑制自由基以保证产率;L2的最佳合成条件为80℃反应30min,L4的最佳条件为100℃反应20min,L5的最佳条件为100℃反应30min.优化条件下,各产物产率分别可达62.3%,67.5%,64.2%,56.9%和47.3%.     

2-氨基/乙酰氨基-7-溴-1,8-萘啶衍生物的合成

以2-氨基/乙酰氨基-7-羟基-1,8-萘啶为原料和POBr3反应,简单高效合成得到六个7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物L1-L6。反应在较高温度或延长反应时间下易产生自由基取代反应,通过对影响2-溴代1,8-萘啶产物产率的反应条件(反应温度、反应时间、有无自由基猝灭剂)进行优化,得到各7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的最佳合成条件。化合物L1、L2、L3、L5的最佳合成条件为60℃(10min),若高温或延长时间反应,可加FeCl_3抑制自由基以保证产率;化合物L4、L6的最佳条件为100℃(30min)。优化的条件下,各7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物产率分别为57.2%、61.5%、56.8%、46.8%、62.7%和53.8%。     

乙酰乙酰苯胺类化合物导向的2,2-二溴乙酰苯胺衍生物的合成

以N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)为溴源,醋酸为催化剂和溶剂,经过活泼亚甲基的两次连续的溴化,羰基的质子化和碳碳键的断裂等过程合成了2,2-二溴乙酰苯胺衍生物.该方法具有操作简便、反应条件温和和高效等特点.所有反应都能以极高的收率得到相应的目标产物.     

碘化钾在1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈反应中的作用

1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应12 h没有新的产物生成,在同样的条件下,加入碘化钾可使反应发生,主产物是2,3-二氰基萘及其6位取代衍生物,它的产率随加入的碘化钾的量不同而不同.当碘化钾的加入量相当于1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物分子中溴的摩尔数,则1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及其4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈基本作用完毕,反应产物主要是2,3-二氰基萘及其6位取代衍生物,产率87.1%.这个实验事实表明,碘化钾的作用机制不是传统意义上的催化剂而是一个反应试剂.据此,提出了上述反应的机理.     

3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物合成新方法

报道了3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物简易、高效的合成方法.其特点是原料易得且价格低廉、反应条件温和、收率高.该方法以2-甲基苯甲酸及其衍生物为原料,经过酯化、自由基溴代和三苯基膦发生亲核取代反应合成了2-[(溴三苯基正膦基)甲基]苯甲酸甲酯及其衍生物;随后发生Wittig反应、羧酸酯碱性条件下水解得到2-乙烯基苯甲酸及其衍生物;接着和碘(NBS)发生环合反应,生成3-碘(溴)甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物;最后消除卤化氢得到目标化合物.     

超声波辅助-下合成一些1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物

在超声波辅助下,使1,8-萘酐、4-溴-1,8-萘酐、3-硝基-4-溴-1,8-萘酐分别与伯胺反应合成了一系列1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,该方法与常规合成方法相比具有反应时间短、条件温和、产率高等优点.     

2-苯氧(硫)甲基-6,7-亚甲二氧-3-喹啉酸乙酯及其衍生物的合成

6-氨基胡椒醛与乙酰乙酸乙酯在碱的催化下, 缩合产物与NBS发生溴代反应, 生成2-溴甲基-6,7-亚甲二氧基-3-喹啉酸乙酯,产物与苯酚,取代苯酚, 苯硫酚, 取代苯硫酚发生Williamson取代反应, 高分辨地得到一系列喹啉吩醚衍生物, 苯酚和硫酚上的吸电子基团有利于增强亲核能力,有利于Williamson反应.     

3-甲基-9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-2,10-二氧杂蒽衍生物的合成

以芳醛、4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮和1,3-环己二酮为原料,乙二醇为溶剂合成了一系列3-甲基-9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-2,10-二氧杂蒽衍生物.该反应产率高(70%～83%)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及单晶X射线衍射法表征.     

2-溴甲基取代的[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯的合成(英文)

6-甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(1)与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)在150W白炽灯照射的条件下有效的发生自由基溴化反应,以较好的收率(75%)得到想要的单溴化产品6-(溴甲基)-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(2)。本文所开发的自由基溴化方法与文献相比,单溴化产品的收率提高了46%。另外,该溴化反应中所生成的少量副产品也进行了分离提纯,其结构经波谱分析证实为9-溴-6-甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(3)。     

四环素有关化合物的合成——Ⅳ.脱二甲胺地霉红合成中两种中间体4-甲基-8-甲氧基萘酚-[1]及1,8-二甲氧基-4-甲基萘甲酸-[2]的制备

本文报告脱二甲胺地霉红(Ⅰ)合成工作中两种有用中间体4-甲基-8-甲氧基萘酚-[1](Ⅵ)和1,8-二甲氧基-4-甲基萘甲酸-[2](Ⅶ)的合成以及其结构的证明。 4-甲基-8-甲氧基萘酚-[1](Ⅳ)可从两条途径合成:其一由8-甲氧基萘酚-[1](Ⅱ)经Gattermann醛合成及黄鸣龙改良Kishner-Wolff还原法而得。另一途径由2-氯-5-甲氧基苯甲酰氯(Ⅷ)经八步反应,首先获得4-甲基-5-氯-8-甲氧基四氢萘酮-[1](ⅩⅥ),其中每步反应都分离得到纯粹的产物。将ⅩⅥ经溴化,脱溴化氢及氢解反应便生成化合物(Ⅳ)。从这两途径所得的最后产物(Ⅳ)性质完全相同。 1,8-二甲氧基-4-甲基萘甲酸-[2](Ⅶ)乃由化合物Ⅳ引入溴原子,甲基化后,经金属-卤素的交换及羧基化而得。Ⅶ的结构证明如下;化合物(ⅩⅥ)经二溴化及脱溴化氢、甲基化后,生成1,8-二甲氧基-2-溴-4-甲基-5-氯萘(ⅩⅩ),另一方面,将Ⅵ氯化以期获得ⅩⅩ,却得到2,4-二氯-5-甲基-7-溴-8-甲氧基萘酚-[1](ⅩⅪ)。由于将ⅩⅩ氯化亦得到ⅩⅪ,化合物Ⅵ中溴的位置得到证明,因此Ⅶ的结构也予以肯定。     

On the bromination of 1,7- and 1,8-Naphthyridine in nitrobenzene

By application of the Kress procedure for bromination it has been found that from the hydro-bromide of 1,7-naphthyridine with 1.1 equivalents of bromine in nitrobenzene a mixture of 3-and 5-bromo- and 3,5-dibromo-1,7-naphthyridine is obtained in reasonable yield. With an excess of bromine 3,5-dibromo-1,7-naphthyridine is nearly exclusively formed. Similar brominations of the hydrobromide of 1,8-naphthyridine with 1.1 equivalents of bromine gave 3-bromo- and 3,6-dibromo-1,8-naphthyridine. By using an excess of bromine a high-yield conversion into 3,6-dibromo-1,8-naphthyridine is observed. Bromination of the hydrochloride salt of 1,7- and 1,8-naphthyridine affords the same bromo derivatives.     

COMPLEXES OF 1,8-NAPHTHYRIDINES IX. GROUP VIb METAL CARBONYL COMPLEXES CONTAINING 1,8-NAPHTHYRIDINE, 2-METHYL-1,8-NAPHTHYRIDINE OR trans-DECAHYDRO-1,8-NAPHTHYRIDINE

Abstract

Complexes of the type M(CO)₅(N-N), M(CO)₄(N-N) and M(CO)₃(N-N)₂, where M is Cr, Mo or W and N-N is 1,8-naphthyridine(napy), 2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine(2-mnapy) or trans-decahydro-1,8-naphthyridine(dhnapy), have been prepared and characterized by infrared and proton magnetic spectroscopy. Complexes of the type Mo(CO)₃(N-N)(napy), where N-N is 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), 2,2′-bipyridine(bipy), 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline(2,9-dmphen) or 2,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine (2,7-dmnapy), were also prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy. In these systems, the various naphthyridine donors exhibit the unique ability to behave as both mono- and bidentate ligands. The mode of bonding between the metal and heterocycles is determined by proton magnetic resonance data.     

Pd（OAc）2 catalyzed synthesis of heteroaryl-substituted 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives via C-N-coupling reactions of chloronaphthyridines

An efficient route to synthesize the heteroaryl-substituted 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives was described.Eight 2-heteroaryl-and 2,7-diheteroaryl-1,8-naphthyridine derivatives were obtained through palladium-catalyzed C-N-coupling reactions of chloro-naphthyridines with imidazole,benzimidazole,morpholine,3,5-dimethylpyrazole,and phthalimide in moderate to good yields.     

Amination of 3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridines

Treatment of 2-amino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridines with liquid ammonia/potassium permanganate gives 2,4-diamino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine. From 2-ethoxy-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine a mixture of 4-amino-and 5-amino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine was obtained. 2-Chloro-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine afforded a mixture of four compounds i. e. 2,4- and 2,5-diamino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine and 2-chloro-5-amino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine and 2-amino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine. A study on covalent amination has shown that 4-amino-2-ethoxy-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine undergoes covalent amination at C-5, whereupon in this adduct amino-deethoxylation takes place. In a similar way, 2-chloro- and 2-ethoxy-5-amino-3,6-dinitro-1,8-naphthyridine give covalent amination at C-4.     

An efficient synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-3-amine and benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives

2-Oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (10) reacted with hydrazine hydrate, phenylisothiocyanate or benzoyl chloride to give derivatives 12, 13 and 15, respectively. The latter two products were treated with hydrazine hydrate to afford pyrozole[3,4-b]quinolines derivatives 14 and 16, respectively. Compound 10 also reacted with acetonitrile dimer or malononitrile dimer to yield benzo[b][1,8]-naphthyridine derivatives. A single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis was performed on compound 10, confirming its structure.     

1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构、光物理性质及其应用

1,8-萘啶衍生物的刚性平面氮杂环结构使其具有丰富的光物理性质,因而在金属离子识别、配位化学等方面有着广泛的应用. 许多1,8-萘啶衍生物还具有独特的生理活性,并应用于临床治疗,这为该类化合物在生物医学领域中的研究和应用奠定了基础. 本文简要介绍了1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构特点及近期的研究进展.     

Cu(I) and Pb(II) complexes containing new tris(7-naphthyridyl)methane derivatives: synthesis, structures, spectroscopy and geometric conversion

Two novel facial-capping tris-naphthyridyl compounds, 2-chloro-5-methyl-7-((2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7(1H)-ylidene)(2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl))methyl-1,8-naphthyridine (L(1)) and 2-chloro-7-((2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7(1H)-ylidene)(2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl))methyl-1,8-naphthyridine (L(2)), as well as their Cu(i) and Pb(ii) complexes, [CuL(a)(PPh(3))]BF(4) (1) (PPh(3) = triphenylphosphine, L(a) = bis(2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)(2-chloro-5-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)methane), [CuL(b)(PPh(3))]BF(4) (2) (L(b) = bis(2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)(2-chloro-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)methane), [Pb(OL(a))(NO(3))(2)] (3) (OL(a) = bis(2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)(2-chloro-5-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-7-yl)methanol) and [Pb(L(b))(2)][Pb(CH(3)OH)(NO(3))(4)] (4), have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, MS, NMR and elemental analysis. The structural investigations revealed that the transfer of the H-atom at the central carbon to an adjacent naphthyridine-N atom affords L(1) and L(2) possessing large conjugated architectures, and the central carbon atoms adopt the sp(2) hybridized bonding mode. The reversible hydrogen transfer and a geometric configuration conversion from sp(2) to sp(3) of the central carbon atom were observed when Pb(II) and Cu(I) were coordinated to L(1) or L(2). The molecular energy changes accompanying the hydrogen migration and titration of H(+) to different receptor-N at L(1) were calculated by density functional theory (DFT) at the SCRF-B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level in a CH(2)Cl(2) solution, and the observed lowest-energy absorption and emission for L(1) and L(2) can be tentatively assigned to an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transition in nature.     

Liquid phase bromination of aromatics over zeolite H-beta catalyst

The liquid phase bromination of chlorobenzene, toluene and xylenes (o-, m-, p-) is catalyzed using zeolite as catalyst and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the brominating agent. In addition, the bromination of toluene has been investigated over various zeolites using both NBS and liquid Br₂ as brominating agents. A comparison under similar reaction conditions with H₂SO₄, in the absence of catalyst and FeCl₃ (in the case of toluene) is also investigated for each reaction. Zeolite H-beta is found to be selective compared to the conventional catalysts and other zeolites in the bromination of chlorobenzene and toluene whereas selectivity for 4-bromo-o-xylene (4-BOX/3-BOX) over H-beta and H₂SO₄ was found nearly comparable in the bromination of o-xylene. In the bromination of toluene, acidic H-beta favours the formation of nuclear products whereas in the absence of any catalyst, in the presence of weakly acidic H–Y and potassium exchanged zeolites K-beta and K–L, the concentration of side-chain product, œ-bromotoluene, is enhanced. The conversion of NBS, rate of NBS conversion (mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹) and selectivity for products are strongly influenced by the reaction parameters. As the reaction time, catalyst amount, reaction temperature and molar ratios of NBS/toluene are increased, an increase in the conversion of NBS is noticed. Presumably, the catalytic bromination of aromatics proceeds by an electrophile (Br⁺) which is generated by the heterolytic cleavage of NBS/Br₂ by an acidic zeolite. Thus, the generated Br⁺ attacks the aromatic ring resulting in the formation of brominated nuclear products.     

Fluorinated N-[2-(haloalkyl)phenyl]imidoyl chloride, a key intermediate for the synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indole derivatives via Grignard cyclization process

Fluorinated N-[2-(haloalkyl)phenyl]imidoyl chloride, which was readily available from the corresponding anilines by using Uneyama's one-pot synthesis of fluorinated imidoyl chloride, was found to be a key intermediate for the facile synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indole derivatives via the Grignard cyclization process. The bromination of 3-methyl group of 3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl indole with NBS/CCl₄ led to the formation of 3-bromomethyl substituted indole which can be further utilized to synthesize some new and biologically interested indole derivatives.     

Preparation of hexafluoro-1,8- and -2,7-naphthyridine

Hexachloro-1,8- and -2,7-naphthyridine have been prepared from 2,7-dichloro-1,8-naphthyridine and 1,3,6,8-tetrachloro-2,7- naphthyridine respectively. From these products and their starting materials a series of partially and totally fluorine substituted compounds have been derived.