Height Uniformity for Algebraic Points on Curves

We recall the main result of L. Caporaso, J. Harris, and B. Mazur's 1997 paper of Uniformity of rational points. It says that the Lang conjecture on the distribution of rational points on varieties of general type implies the uniformity for the numbers of rational points on curves of genus at least 2. In this paper we will investigate its analogue for their heights under the assumption of the Vojta conjecture. Basically, we will show that the Vojta conjecture gives a naturally expected simple uniformity for their heights.     

The Maximum or Minimum Number of Rational Points on Genus Three Curves over Finite Fields

We show that for all finite fields F_q, there exists a curve C over F_q of genus 3 such that the number of rational points on C is within 3 of the Serre–Weil upper or lower bound. For some q, we also obtain improvements on the upper bound for the number of rational points on a genus 3 curve over F_q.with an Appendix by Jean-Pierre Serre     

On the Least Number of Fixed Points of an Equivariant Map

The problem on the least number of fixed points of an equivariant map of a compact polyhedron on which a finite group acts is considered. For such a map, the least number of fixed points and the least number of fixed orbits are estimated in terms of invariants of the type of Nielsen numbers. The estimates obtained are sharp. The results are similar to those of P. Wong, but their assumptions are essentially weaker. Some notations are refined. The proofs are constructive.     

Height uniformity for integral points on elliptic curves

We recall the result of D. Abramovich and its generalization by P. Pacelli on the uniformity for stably integral points on elliptic curves. It says that the Lang-Vojta conjecture on the distribution of integral points on a variety of logarithmic general type implies the uniformity for the numbers of stably integral points on elliptic curves. In this paper we will investigate its analogue for their heights under the assumption of the Vojta conjecture. Basically, we will show that the Vojta conjecture gives a naturally expected simple uniformity for their heights.

     

Rational points on compactifications of semi-simple groups

We prove Manin's conjecture concerning the distribution of rational points of bounded height, and its refinement by Peyre, for wonderful compactifications of semi-simple algebraic groups over number fields. The proof proceeds via the study of the associated height zeta function and its spectral expansion.

     

Representation of Bounded Convex Sets By Rational Convex Hull Of Its Gamma-Extreme Points

H. Minkowski proved C= convext C whenever C is a compact convex subset of a finite-dimensional linear space. If C is bounded but not closed, this representation does not hold anymore. In this case, we introduce the set of so-called γ-extreme points extγC of C and show C = convext γ C = raco extγ C, where raco M denotes the rational convex hull of M.     

Spaces of Maps into Classifying Spaces for Equivariant Crossed Complexes, II: The General Topological Group Case

The results of a previous paper on the equivariant homotopy theory of crossed complexes are generalised from the case of a discrete group to general topological groups. The principal new ingredient necessary for this is an analysis of homotopy coherence theory for crossed complexes, using detailed results on the appropriate Eilenberg–Zilber theory, and of its relation to simplicial homotopy coherence. Again, our results give information not just on the homotopy classification of certain equivariant maps, but also on the weak equivariant homotopy type of the corresponding equivariant function spaces.     

Equivariant K-Theory of Compact Connected Lie Groups Dedicated to Daniel Quillen on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday

We compute the equivariant K-theory K _G ^* (G)for a compact connected Lie group Gsuch that ₁ (G)is torsion free (where Gacts on itself by conjugation). We prove that K _G ^* (G)is isomorphic to the algebra of Grothendieck differentials on the representation ring. We also study a special example of a compact connected Lie group Gwith ₁ (G)torsion, namely PSU(3), and compute the corresponding equivariant K-theory.     

Transmission Eigenvalues and the Riemann Zeta Function in Scattering Theory for Automorphic Forms on Fuchsian Groups of Type I

We introduce the concept of transmission eigenvalues in scattering theory for automorphic forms on fundamental domains generated by discrete groups acting on the hyperbolic upper half complex plane. In particular, we consider Fuchsian groups of type Ⅰ. Transmission eigenvalues are related to those eigen-parameters for which one can send an incident wave that produces no scattering. The notion of transmission eigenvalues, or non-scattering energies, is well studied in the Euclidean geometry, where in some cases these eigenvalues appear as zeros of the scattering matrix. As opposed to scattering poles, in hyperbolic geometry such a connection between zeros of the scattering matrix and non-scattering energies is not studied, and the goal of this paper is to do just this for particular arithmetic groups. For such groups, using existing deep results from analytic number theory, we reveal that the zeros of the scattering matrix, consequently non-scattering energies, are directly expressed in terms of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Weyl's asymptotic laws are provided for the eigenvalues in those cases along with estimates on their location in the complex plane.     

~n中有界域上全纯函数的第Ⅰ型 C-F公式

本文得到Ｃｎ中有界域上全纯函数的一种其积分密度函数含有全纯函数导数的 Ｃａｕｃｈｙ－Ｆａｎｔａｐｐｉ　　公式，称之为第Ⅰ型 Ｃ－Ｆ 公式，利用这个公式，通过适当选择其中的向量函数，可以得到许多区域上全纯函数相应的第Ⅰ型积分表示式．     

Integral points, divisibility between values of polynomials and entire curves on surfaces

We prove some new degeneracy results for integral points and entire curves on surfaces; in particular, we provide the first examples, to our knowledge, of a simply connected smooth variety whose sets of integral points are never Zariski-dense. Some of our results are connected with divisibility problems, i.e. the problem of describing the integral points in the plane where the values of some given polynomials in two variables divide the values of other given polynomials.     

构造二元向量值有理插值函数的一种新方法

At present, the methods of constructing vector valued rational interpolation function in rectangular mesh are mainly presented by means of the branched continued fractions. In order to get vector valued rational interpolation function with lower degree and better approximation effect, the paper divides rectangular mesh into pieces by choosing nonnegative integer parameters d1 （0 〈 dl ≤ m） and d2 （0 ≤ d2≤ n）, builds bivariate polynomial vector interpolation for each piece, then combines with them properly. As compared with previous methods, the new method given by this paper is easy to compute and the degree for the interpolants is lower.     

Cn中有界域的Bergman核函数的零点问题

多复变数空间Cn中有界域的Bergman核函数的零点问题集中表现为陆启铿猜想.陆启铿猜想是波兰数学家M.Skwarczynski对陆启铿1966年的一篇文章中关于Bergman核函数的零点问题而命名的,至今已经40年了.该猜想已写入了多复变函数论的多本专著,引起很多数学家的兴趣而研究之,已经成为多复变函数论中的一个活跃的研究方向.本文简述了陆启铿猜想的最初含意,综述了迄今为止关于有界域的Bergman核函数有无零点的各种研究成果以及所用的思想和方法.特别对近来出现的陆启铿猜想的新研究领域进行了较详细的阐述并在最后提出了关于陆启铿猜想的6个Open Problems,希望国内的年轻数学家对陆启铿猜想感到兴趣而研究之.     

Transcendence conjectures about periods of modular forms and rational structures on spaces of modular forms

The conjecture is made that the rational structures on spaces of modular forms coming from the rationality of Fourier coefficients and the rationality of periods are not compatible. A consequence would be that ζ(2k-1)/π ^2k-1 (ζ(s)=Riemann zeta function;k∈ℕ,k≥2) is irrational or even transcendental.     

一类二元有理插值的存在性问题

利用二元Lagrange插值公式对一类二元有理插值函数的存在性给出了一个判别方法,并在判别出该二元有理插值函数存在时,给出了它的表现公式。此外,对导致二元有理插值函数不存在的不可达点,本文给出了一种处理方法,使之由不可达点变成可达点。文章的最后还给出若干数值例子说明了本方法的有效性.     

一类直线上自相似集的相似压缩不动点的分布

先构造了一类直线上的自相似集,研究了它的相似压缩不动点的坐标公式.作为推论我们给出了三分Cantor集相似压缩不动点的坐标公式,从而首次发现了它的相似压缩不动点的分布规律.     

矩形网格上二元有理插值的存在性问题

In this paper, making use of bivariate polynomial Lagrange iterpolation formula on rectangular grids, we set up the existence criterion of bivariate rational interpolants problem and its representation formula. Numerical examples are given.