取代苯酚的定量结构－活性／性质相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论基础上,提出了一个新的价连接性指数~nG=∑(E_i·E_j· E_k...),其中~0G=∑(E_i),~1G=∑(E_i·E_j),并用~0G,~1G研究了取代苯酚（ 含Cl,Br,INH_2,NO_2,COOH,烷基、环烷基、苯基等）的溶解度,辛醇／水分 配系数及对黑曲霉、浮萍、细胞色素P－450、酵母菌等的生物活性,给出了相关方 程。结果表明,新方法计算简单,使用方便,预测值与相应的实验值较好吻合。     

Cyclopentyl: A Novel Protective Group for Phenols

We have discovered cyclopentyl as a novel group for the protection of hydroxyl functionality of phenols. The key steps involved are cyclopentylation and decyclopentylation.     

Cyclopentyl: A Novel Protective Group for Phenols

We have discovered cyclopentyl as a novel group for the protection of hydroxyl functionality of phenols. The key steps involved are cyclopentylation and decyclopentylation.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted Cyclohexanes from Condensation of Aldehyde and Methylketone

Six-carbonringsareusuallypreparedfromDiels-Alder[2rr 4tt]cyclicaddition,DieckmanncondensationorintramolecularMichaelcondensati0n.H0wever,inmostofthecases,thepreparati0nofsubstitUtedcyclohexaneshastounderg0areacti0nsequence.Toreachthisbyaone-stepreaction,sofar,isstillapr0bleminsyntheticorganicchehastry.ThisletterintendstogiveapreliminaryrePortonanewmethodtosynthesizesubstitUtedcyclohexanesthroughsingle-stepintermolecularcondensation0fanaldehydeandamethylketoneinthepresenceofanalkali.Thereact…     

亚胺氯化物介导一锅法合成3-吸电子基团取代吲哚衍生物

以3-氰基/酯基吲哚为代表的3-吸电子基团取代吲哚结构存在于多种生物活性分子中,常作为优势骨架构建类药性化合物库用于新药发现.本文设计并发展了一种基于亚胺氯化物活性中间体的串联反应,从邻卤苯乙腈/酯和酰胺出发,在碱和CuBr催化下,一锅法构建结构多样性3-吸电子基团取代吲哚骨架的新合成方法.该反应原料简单易得、反应快速...     

取代基效应对三苯甲酸纤维素酯类吸附剂的吸附性能的影响

采用催化合成法制备三苯甲酸纤维素酯（CTB）、三（4-甲基苯甲酸）纤维素酯（CTMB）和三（4-氯苯甲酸）纤维素酯（CTCB），将其分别负载于Gas Chrom Q载体上，用不同类型的探针分子及气相色谱法表征其吸附性能，研究取代基团的电子效应和空间效应对其吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明：在三苯甲酸纤维素酯类吸附剂和苯衍生物吸附质的苯环上的取代基效应（电子效应和立体效应）对吸附质在吸附剂上的吸附热（-Δha）的影响显著，但两者的影响各不相同。     

取代苯酚中共振增强的分子内氢键

根据晶体结构资料，计算了59个邻位取代苯酚中分子内氢键的几何．在STO－3G水平上计算了一些分子中原子部分电荷．结果表明，酚基氧与苯环上碳之间的键长，酚基上氢原子的部分电荷，酚基所在位置处的苯环环内角与取代苯酚的酸常数pKa均有近似线性关系，当邻位上存在硝基或羰基时，内氢键由于共振而得到显著的增强，据此可说明这一类酚的显著酸性     

苯并咪唑取代胺类及其金属配合物的研究与应用

概述了双苯并咪唑取代胺类、三苯并咪唑取代胺类及四苯并咪唑取代胺类配体及其金属配合物的研究和应用。研究报道,这些配体与人体必需的微量元素铜、锌、钴、镍、锰等金属形成的配合物能较好地模拟SOD分子中与金属离子配位的组氨酸的结构,且具有较好的拟SOD生物活性。     

GaI_3 Catalyzed Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols and Phenols

Introduction Tetrahydropyranylation is an efficient method for the protection of hydroxyl group in organic synthesis due to the stability of the tetrahydropyranyl acetals because they are stable under a variety of reaction conditions such as alkaline media, Grignard reagents, lithium al-kyls, metal hydrides, oxidative reagents, alkylating and acylating reagents.1 Tetrahydropyranyl acetals are gen-erated by a nucleophilic addition of alcohols or phenols to 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP). A variet…     

A Simple Approach for Synthesis of TAPO-11 Molecular Sieve with Controllable Space Group

Titanium-containing molecular sieves are of current interests in zeolite science, with respect to their redox catalytic behaviours1,2. After the successful synthesis of TS-1 by Enichem in 19833, there is an increasing interest in studying the titanium-containing materials4 with micro- or mesopores with the topologies or structures of MEL, BET, MOR, MWW, MCM-41, HMS, SBA-15, etc.. In all these molecular sieves the environment around titanium consists of silicon and it is believed that …     

含氮芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物光敏产生1O2

采用以2,5-二甲基呋喃(DMFU)为探针,通过气相色谱内标法测定了4种中心金属(Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ))、4种取代基及α位或β位取代的28种含氮芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物新物种光敏产生单线态氧(1O2)的速率常数。讨论了中心金属电子结构、取代基类型及取代位置对酞菁金属配合物光敏产生1O2能力的影响。结果表明,它们产生1O2的能力有很大差异:(1)相同取代基在相同位置取代情况下,中心金属为锌的酞菁配合物光敏产生1O2的能力均好于中心金属为铜、钴、镍的酞菁配合物;(2)氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁锌光敏产生1O2的速率常数显著大于相应位置氨基苯氧基取代酞菁锌的;(3)α位氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁锌光敏产生1O2的速率常数均大于相应取代基β位取代酞菁锌的。     

生物油中酚类化合物加氢脱氧催化剂研究进展

随着化石能源日益匮乏,生物质热裂解制备生物油广受关注.然而,生物油中含有大量酚、呋喃、醛、酮等含氧化合物,含氧量高达50%,导致其热值低、化学稳定性差等,因而阻碍了它的广泛应用,必须对其进行加氢脱氧精制降低含氧量.在生物油中众多含氧化合物中,酚羟基氧被认为是最难被脱除的.对酚类含氧化合物加氢脱氧催化剂及反应进行了简单综述,并提出了如何进一步提高催化剂性能的有效方法.     

Plasma-Catalytic Decomposition of Phenols in Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge

This study investigated the processes for the destruction of phenol and its derivatives (resorcin and pyrocatechol) in aqueous solutions under the action of an oxygen dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) at atmospheric pressure in the presence or absence of catalysts in the plasma zone. It was shown that the DBD had a high decomposition efficiency for phenol and its derivatives (up to 99%). Phenol was the most stable and pyrocatechol was the least. In a plasma-catalytic hybrid process, the effective rate constants for phenol, resorcin and pyrocatechol decomposition were 11, 4 and 2.5 times higher, respectively, than those for the DBD treatment without catalysts. The process also resulted in a 1.4, 1.6 and 1.2 times higher rate of carboxylic acid formation for phenol, resorcin and pyrocatechol, respectively. The fractional conversion into the respective carboxylic acids reached 56% for phenol and 68% for resorcin and pyrocatechol.     

Organophotocatalytic Aerobic Oxygenation of Phenols in a Visible-Light Continuous-Flow Photoreactor

A mild photocatalytic phenol oxygenation enabled by a continuous-flow photoreactor using visible light and pressurized air is described herein. Products for wide-ranging applications, including the synthesis of vitamins, were obtained in high yields by precisely controlling principal process parameters. The reactor design permits low organophotocatalyst loadings to generate singlet oxygen. It is anticipated that the efficient aerobic phenol oxygenation to benzoquinones and p-quinols contributes to sustainable synthesis.     

Study on Lead Dioxide Modified Electrode and Its Application in Detection of Phenols

IntroductionOflate,thereisagreatinterestintheimprovementofleaddioxideasananodematerialforelectrosynthesis,ozonegenerationandwastewatertreatmentowingtoitshighelectri calconductivity ,largeoxygenoverpotentialandchemicalin ertness.1 5PbO2 canbeobtainedasanodicdepositsfromsolu tionsofthelow valenceions,basicstudiesontheseelec trodesaremainlyconfinedtothenucleationgrowthprocessofleaddioxidecrystallites ,ormodifiedbyothercationsinordertoimproveitsproperties.6 However,itselectrocatalyticactivi tydepe…     

H－107吸附树脂富集分光光度法测定水中痕量酚

本文提出了以Ｈ－ｌ０７吸附树脂富集，分光光度法测定水中痕量酚的方法。在柱长３０ｍｍ、内径５ｍｍ，内装２０～３６目Ｈ－１０７吸附树脂的微型吸附柱上，能有效地吸附溶液中的痕量酚。被吸附的酚可用９５％乙醇进行定量洗脱。富集倍率可达到１００倍。实际样品的分析结果与萃取光度法相一致，检测限可达到０．００２ｍｇ／Ｌ酚。     

Synthesis of Substituted Pyrimidinones Catalyzed by Boric Acid and Glycerol in Aqueous Medium

An expeditious one-pot synthesis of substituted pyrimidinone derivatives with aromatic aldehydes, cyclopentanone, and urea (or thiourea) was developed with boric acid (10 mol%) and glycerol (0.1 mL) in aqueous medium at 45–50 °C. The methodology is simple, highly efficient, and high yielding. The idea behind this methodology is that boric acid, being a weak acid, behaves as a strong acid in presence of glycerol in aqueous medium.